2016年成人学位英语考试非谓语动词练习及答案002

The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years _____ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.

A.to plant

B.to planting

C.plant

D.planting

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他在过去的这些年里在那个偏远的地区种树所付出的时间和精力被认为是值得的。短语devote sth to sth 中to的词性是介词，故to之后应为名词或动名词形式。此处表示把时间和精力花费在了种树上， 所以应为devote time and eff ort to planting trees，故选B项。

What’s the chance of _____ a general election this year?

A.there being

B.there to be

C.there be

D.there going to be

【答案】A

【解析】考查动名词的复合结构。句意：今年有换届选举的机会是吗?介词of后面接动名词，因为是there be句型，there是逻辑主语，be动词用动名词，选A项。

The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention _____ on it, ruining both a lot.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.to fix

D.fix

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：比赛进行得是那样的激动人心，以至于那个男孩子集中注意力紧盯着看比赛，结果眼睛和注意力都受到很大程度的损伤。短语fix one’s eyes/attention on，现在"eyes/attention"已经成为"fix"的逻辑主语，它们之间是被动关系，故用过去分词fixed。故选B项。

Lydia doesn't feel like _____ abroad. Her parents are old.

A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.to study

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：琳达不想要出国学习。她的父母老了。feel like doing想要做……，故选B项。

China's first aircraft carrier, _____ as long as 304 metres, was handed over to the People's Liberation Army navy in 2012.

A.measures

B.measured

C.to measure

D.measuring

【答案】D

【解析】考查现在分词做定语。句意：中国个航母，长达304米，被移交给了中国人民海军。谓语是was handed...，说明这里填的是定语，measure表示“长，宽，高是…”，的时候，是不及物动词，没有被动式，用现在分词做定语，选D项。

Lily's mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, _____ again.

A.never to find

B.to never be found

C.to never find

D.never to be found

【答案】D

【解析】考查不定式做目的状语。句意：莉莉的手机偶然落在出租车里面，再也没有找到。这是预料之外的结果，用不定式，如果是顺理成章的结果用现在分词，又因为mobile phone和leave是被动关系，故选D项。

She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun _____ down through the broad leaves.

A.shone

B.shinning

C.was shinning

D.to shine

【答案】B

【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：她懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅里，太阳从宽大的叶子缝隙里透下来。因为句中没有连词，所以不是句子，排除A、C选项，而 the sun和shine之间是主动关系，并且表示进行，而不定式表示将来，故答案选B项。

He claimed _____ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

A.to have been badly treated

B.treating badly

C.to be treated badly

D.being badly treated

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他宣称昨天在超市购物的时候被虐待了。claim后面接不定式做宾语，因为这件事已经发生，用不定式的完成式，而且考虑到被动关系，用不定式完成被动式，选A。

How many of us _____ a meeting that has nothing to do with us is not important at all.

A.atttending

B.to attend

C.have attended

D.attend

【答案】A

【解析】考查动名词做主语。句意：我们中的多少人参加一个对我们不重要的会议和我们没有关系。这里选attending是因为"attending a meeting that is not important to us"做整句话的主语，how many of us是动名词的逻辑主语，选A项。

In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _____ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

A.sticking

B.to be stuck

C.stuck

D.to have stuck

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在四月，成千上万到国外度假的人由于火山灰云的影响仍然停留在国外。remain stuck被困住;remain to be stuck将要被困住;根据句意故选C项。

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