2016年成人学位英语考试非谓语动词练习及答案003

In the reading room, we found her _____ at a desk, with her attention _____ on a book.

A.sitting; fixing

B.to sit; fixed

C.seating; fixing

D.seated; fixed

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在阅览室里，我们发现他坐在一张桌子旁，集中精力看一本书。be seated 就坐=sitting，fix one's attention on集中精力于， attention和fix是被动关系，故选D项。

_____ with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries.

A.Facing

B.Being faced

C.Faced

D.Having faced

【答案】C

【解析】考查过去分词做状语。句意：面临越来越严重的失业问题，欧洲国家很多人去罢工。sb. be faced with sth.某人面临……，这里可以用过去分词做状语，如果没有横线后没有with，就可以用facing，选C项。

He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone _____.

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.to notice

D.being noticed

【解析】A

【解析】考查with/without复合结构。其基本结构为：with/without+宾语+宾语补足语，本题中anyone与notice构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。故选A项。

Opposite the old town is the 5500 meters Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak _____ with snow.

A.is covered

B.covered

C.covering

D.covers

【答案】B

【解析】B考查独立主格结构。句意：在古城的对面是海拔5500米高的玉龙雪山，它的顶峰有雪覆盖着。因为句中没有连词，所以判断是独立主格结构 ，排除A、D选项，peak和动词cover之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，故选B项。

Misunderstandings _____ from lack of social communication, unless _____ with properly, may lead t o serious problems.

A.resulted; dealt

B.resulting; dealt

C.resulted; dealing

D.resulting; dealing

【解析】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。Misunderstandings和result from是主谓关系，用现在分词作定语，排除A、C;unless后省略了misunderstandings，misunderstandings与deal with是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，相当于unless they are dealt with...，排除D。故选B项。

We all think that the plan you come up with _____ the work is very practical.

A.completing

B.completed

C.to complete

D.complete

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都认为你为完成这个工作想到的计划非常实用。to complete表目的，做目的状语。you come up with to complete the work是定语从句，修饰先行词plan。故选C项。

_____ with some research materials, he decided on three possible approaches in his experiment.

A.Preparing

B.Prepared

C.Having prepared

D.Prepare

【答案】B

【解析】考查过去分词做状语。句意：准备好了研究材料，他决定实验的三个可能的方法。Be prepared with准备好了，所以这里用过去分词做状语，表示状态，选B项。

The newly-discovered evidence led to the criminal _____ to five years in prison.

A.to be sentenced

B.being sentenced

C.sentenced

D.be sentenced

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新发现的证据使得罪犯被宣判住5年的牢。lead to导致，to为介词，故后面接doing形式。故选B项。

_____ to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.

A.Not reminded

B.Reminded not

C.Not having been reminded

D.Having reminded not

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被提醒不要酒后驾驶，但一些司机仍然碰运气，那是很危险的。题中的逻辑主语为some drivers，与remind之间的关系为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。remind sb. to do的否定形式为remind sb. not to do。故选B项。

The policeman kept his eyes _____ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal's footprints.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.to fix

D.being fixed

【答案】B

【解析】考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：警察一直注视着电脑屏幕，来识别罪犯的脚印。这里用的是“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，因为“注视”是fix one's eyes on，所以eyes和fix是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，选B项。

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