2016年成人学位英语考试非谓语动词练习及答案004

The policeman kept his eyes _____ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal's footprints.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.to fix

D.being fixed

【答案】B

【解析】考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：警察一直注视着电脑屏幕，来识别罪犯的脚印。这里用的是“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，因为“注视”是fix one's eyes on，所以eyes和fix是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，选B项。

My doctor advised me to reduce the amount of sugar _____ to the milk I drink.

A. add

B. to add

C. adding

D. added

【答案】D

【解析】考查过去分词的用法。句意：我的医生建议我喝牛奶时，减少添加糖的量。动作add与其逻辑主语sugar之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，选D项。

Exciting as its special effects are _____, there is too much violence in the film.

A.to watch

B.to be watched

C.watching

D.being watched

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Exciting as its special effects are to watch, there is too much violence in the film. 这是个倒装句。意思是“尽管特技效果看起来很刺激，但是这部电影中有太多暴力镜头。”as意思是“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句时要求倒装，在这句话中把表语exciting提前，如果还原一下就是：its special effects are exciting to watch ，……这样就可以看出这是固定词组：be +adj.+to do在这个句式中不定式用主动表被动。故选A项。

The real secret to successful learning lies in students _____ an interest in what they are doing.

A.to take

B.taking

C.taken

D.having taken

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学习取得成功的奥秘在于学生对于所学感兴趣。students taking an interest…是动名词复合结构作介词in的宾语。故选B项。

When I came in, I saw her sitting in the sofa _____ in thought.

A.to lose

B.losing

C.lost

D.being lost

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。当我进来时，我看到他做在沙发上陷入沉思。be lost in thought陷入沉思，过去分词做状语故选C项。

With his attention _____ on his book, he didn’t notice me enter his study.

A.focusing

B.focused

C.to focus

D.focus

【答案】B

【解析】考查with 的复合结构。句意：他集中注意力到书上，没有注意到我进入他的书房。focus one‘’s attention on集中精力于……，本题focus与attention之间是被动关系，故选B项。

The play _____ next month aims at mainly to reflect the local culture.

A.produced

B.being produced

C.to be produced

D.having been produced

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月将被制作的戏剧主要旨在反映当地的文化。根据时间状语"next month"可知没有发生的事情，故用不定式作定语，选C项。

Experts say _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.

A.exposed

B.having exposed

C.being exposed

D.exposing

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：专家说暴露在阳光下太多的时间会损害人的皮肤。考查动名词做主语，而又是皮肤被暴露在阳光下，故选C项。

Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.

A.to see

B.to be seen

C.seeing

D.seen

【答案】B

【解析】B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：到国外旅行对这对老夫妇当然有好处，但是还要看他们是否喜欢。remain后面常跟动词不定式，而且see 和it 之间存在被动关系，故选B项。

_____ to Anne's birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.

A.Having invited

B.Having been invited

C.Have been invited

D.Being invited

【答案 】B

【解析 】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：受邀参加安妮的生日聚会，布朗先生现在正搜店为她挑选一件好礼物。此处受邀参加安妮的生日聚会做原因状语，Mr. Brown与invite是被动关系，并且受邀发生在挑选礼物之前，故用完成被动式，故选B项。

In the job interviews job applicants often find themselves asked unexpected questions, some very difficult ______.

A.to be answered

B.to answer

C.being answered

D.answering

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在工作面试中，申请者常常发现自己被问到意想不到的问题，一些很难回答。故选B项。

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