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2016年成人学位英语考试基础试题及答案二

来源:233网校 2016年8月8日

根据以下内容回答试题:

What is a good listener?Students who feel they are say it is because'they pay attention;remember what the person says;and ask questions based on what the other has said;or it isbecause they like people and are interested in them.They feel they are poor listeners when they think about something else while the other is talking or when they’re tired,or not interested in what she or he is talking about.

In fact,there are a variety of ways to listen,just as there are a variety of ways to say something.Human beings are complex and 60ncealing.Often we don’t say what we want to say,or say,exactly the opposite of what we want to say.Sometimes,we aren’t honest or direct with another because we think we don’t have the right or are afraid of what will happen if.We are.The body“talks”,too,sometimes more honestly than the tongue.

These different ways of talking need different ways of listenin9.To keep the seesaw going in conversations and in relationships,we need to understand and use these different ways, especially if oui goal is to be a carin9,thoughtful person.By knowing how to listen in various ways,you can be accurate in picking up messages no matter how they are masked or distorted or how they are delivered.Some messages are he.ard just by listening silently;some,by holding a hand or giving a hu9.But to be able to respond accurately,you need to hear accurately.

Most people listen only with their ears.Too few listen with their hearts as well as theirears,listening to the other’s,sharing of his or her hopes,joys,fears.

第26题单选 According to the passage,listening only with ears may happen to us when__________.

A.we are emotionally tired

B.we are so interested in the topic

C.we are physically disabled

D.we are asked many questions

参考答案:A

第27题单选 Which of the following is NOT true about a good listener?

A.He can feel what the speaker thinks.

B.He can share the speaker's feeling.

C.He can remember what the speaker says.

D.He can listen with his heart.

参考答案:C

第28题单选 The purpose in writing the second paragraph is to__________.

A.demonstrate why we are not honest in communication

B.explain how our body“talks”

C.illustrate ways used by people in speaking

D.show that understanding one’s speech is not an easy job

参考答案:D

第29题单选 The word“seesaw”(Line 1,Para.3)probably means__________.

A.communication

B.understanding

C.purpose

D.friendship

参考答案:A

第30题单选 According to the passage our failure to give proper response to the speaker is probably because

A.we misunderstand what he says

B.he speaks in a distorted wav

C.we don’t like the speaker

D.he spear in a different language

参考答案:A

根据以下内容回答试题:

More and more,the operations of our businesses,governments,and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories.Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward.Even worse.a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.

It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing.But even if the crime is detected,the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.

Of course,we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected.But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident,not by systematic inspec.tions or other security procedures.The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of ancommonly bad iuck.

Unlike other lawbreakers,who must leave the country,commit suicide,or go to jail,com.puter criminals sometimes escape punishment,demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits.All too often,their de-mands have been met.

Why Because company exechtives are afraid of the.bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused?They hesitate at the thought of a crimi.nal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records fight under the floses of the company’s executives,accountants,and security staff.And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.

第31题单选 It can be concluded from the passage that__________.

A.it’is still impossible to detect computer crimes today

B.people commit computer crimes at the request of their company

C.computer criminals escape punishment because they can’t be detected

D.computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial insti-tutions

参考答案:D

第32题单选 It is implied in the third paragraph that__________.

A.most computer criminals who are caught Name their bad luck

B.the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problem

C.most computer crirflinals are smart enough to cover up their crimes

D.many‘more computer crimes go undetected that are discovered

参考答案:D

第33题单选 Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?

A.A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.

B.Companies usuaHy hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputa-tion.

C.Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.

D.Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.

参考答案:B

第34题单选 What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?

A.With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.

B.They may walk away and easily find another job.

C.They will be denied access to confidential records.

D.They must leave the country to go to jail.

参考答案:D

第35题单选 The passage is mainly about__________.

A.why computer criminals are often able to escape punishment

B.why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspections

C.how computer criminals mange to get good recommendations from their former em-ployers

D.why computer crimes can’t be eliminated

参考答案:D

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