11.The new English dictionary I bought yesterday (　　)me almost twenty yuan.

A. spent

B. paid

C. cost

D. took

【答案】C。同义词辨析。spend花费(时间、金钱等)，主语是人，如：They spent the whole day playing computer games.他们一整天都在玩电脑游戏。pay付款，有利，值得，如：Can I pay by cheque?我可以用支票付吗?cost(使)花费，主语为物，如：The watch cost me RMB 3，000.这表花了我3，000元人民币。take花费(时间、金钱等)，主语为物，如：It took US five hours to repair the car.修车花了我们5个小时。

12.What he is (　　)is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up as builders of socialism.

A.in pursuit of

B.looking after

C.trying to do

D.advocating

【答案】A。本题考查近义词组辨析。in pursuit of“追求，追逐”;look after“照顾，照料”;try to do“尽力做”;advocate“提倡，鼓吹”。

13.There is an old saying which goes, "Never (　　)until tomorrow what you can do today."

A.put aside

B.put up

C.put off

D.put away

【答案】C。4本题考查动词搭配。put off“推迟，拖延”;put aside“节省(钱、时间)，撇开，置之不理”;put up“举起，张贴”;put away“储存(钱);储存…备用”。

14.He has (　　)the army for ten years and is now an officer.

A.gone into

B.joined in

C.been in

D.come into

【答案】C。本题考查动词短语和动词延续性。尽管join in the army也可表示“参军”，但它表示参军的动作，是短暂性的，不可以和一段时间连用。要与一段时间连用，就要采用“be+形容词或副词或介词短语”的形式。再如leave是短暂性动词，和一段时间连用要换成“be away”。

15.She is such a (　　)person, always asking how I'm feeling.

A. considerable

B. considering

C. considered

D. considerate

【答案】D。本题考查形容词辨析。considerate“考虑周到的，体贴的”;considerable“相当大(或多)的，值得考虑的，相当可观的”;considering(prep.)“鉴于，考虑到，顾及”;considered“考虑过的，被尊重的”。

16.It is said that he (　　)a murder.

A. committed

B. conducted

C. executed

D. emitted

【答案】A。本题考查动词辨析。commit“犯(错误、罪);做(坏事);犯(法)”，如commit a murder“杀人”，commit a crime“犯罪”;conduct“引导;实施;表现;为人”;execute“执行，实行，完成，处死”;emit“发出，发射”。

17.Not a single word (　　)all morning.

A.did he say

B.he said

C.said he

D.does he say

【答案】A。本题考查倒装句的用法。否定词放句首用部分倒装。

18. (　　)he will come or not is unknown.

A. If

B. Whether

C.That

D.what

【答案】B。本题考查连词的用法。引导主语从句并和or not连用的是whether。

19.Only residents here enjoy the (　　)of using this parking lot.

A. privilege

B. possibility

C. favor

D. right

【答案】A。本题考查名词辨析。privilege“特权，特别待遇”;possibility“可能性”;favor“好感，偏爱”;right“权利”。fight通常指每个人应具有的权利，与right相比，privilege常指仅少数人能享受的权利，即“特权”。

20.Only 11 people (　　)the shipwreck.

A.survived after

B.survived through

C.were survived

D.survived

【答案】D。本题考查动词搭配。survive sth.“经历…后依然活着，幸存，经受得住”，是及物动词，所以后面无需跟介词。

2017试题：2017年湖北成人学位英语考试词汇与结构强化练习及答案汇总

2017报名：2017年成人学位英语考试报名时间/入口2017年成人学位英语考试新手指南

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