2017年湖北成人学位英语考试词汇与结构强化练习及答案五
- 第2页:湖北学位英语考试词汇与结构强化练习11-20
11.The medicine can prevent you ( ).
A.from getting drunk
B.got drunk
C.get drunk
D.being drunk
【参考答案】A。习惯用法。prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止,阻挡,如:His back injury may prevent him from playing in tomorrow’s game.背伤使他明天无法上场比赛。
12.He suggested ( )a lecture given by Professor White on English language learning.
A.me to attend
B.my attending
C.my attention
D.me attending
【参考答案】B。动词用法。suggest建议,推荐。suggest后面要跟动名词作宾语,有时动名词前有物主代词作其逻辑主语,如:Mary suggested his returning lmme as soon as possible.玛丽建议他快回家。
13.After saying that, he ( )the door quickly.
A.made up
B.made for
C.made out
D.made
【参考答案】B。短语辨析。make for(尤指匆匆地)走向,朝…前进;make up弥补,补偿,如:make up a loss补偿损失。make out理解,弄清楚。
14.The manager of the company sent me a fax saying that he would visit us ( )next spring.
A.some time
B.sometime
C.sometimes
D.some times
【参考答案】B。单词辨析。sometime某个时候,可指将来,也可指过去,后面一般要有一个时间范围,如:We’ll take our holiday sometime in May.我们将在五月份的某个时候休假。sometimes(=occasionally)有些时候;some time表示一段时间,可长可短:some times几次。
15.All my neighbors tried to help in some way.But they turned out to be actually ( )the way.
A.in
B.on
C.with
D.beyond
【参考答案】A。短语辨析。in the way挡路,妨碍,如:If you are not going to help,at least don’t get in the way.如果你不愿帮忙,至少不要妨碍人家。0n the way在去…的路上,如:My brother is on the way to school,我弟弟正在上学的路上。C和D都不和way搭配。
16.No sooner had they got the goods covered up ( )it started raining hard.
A. when
B. than
C.then
D. after
【参考答案】B。固定搭配。no sooner…than…一…就…;hardly…when…一…就…;scarcely…when…一…就…。
17.How long do you think ( )to finish this urgent task?
A.did it take you
B.it will take you
C.will it take you
D.it to take you
【参考答案】B。本题考查动词不定式作主语和it作形式主语的情况。不定式作主语时,一般要用形式主语it。本句的结构是It will take sb.(time)to do sth.做某事要花费某人多少时间。
18. ( )was not the way the event happened.
A.Which the press reported
B.That the press reported
C.What did the press report
D.What the press reported
【参考答案】D。本题考查主语从句。因为在主语从句中应用陈述语序,所以排除C。that只起连接作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有意义。which之后必须指明它所修饰或指代的事物。what表示“(关于)…的内容”。
19.Air, or ( )is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.
A.it
B.that
C.which
D.what
【参考答案】D。本题考查同位语从句和主语从句。
20.Don't you think it is time you ( )smoking?
A.give up
B.gave up
C.would give up
D.should give up
【参考答案】B。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。It’s(high)time that+过去时,是固定结构。
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