五、翻译题
　　66.But these beliefs about peptide hormones(肽激素)were questioned as laboratory after laboratory found that antiserums(抗血清)to peptide hormones, when injected into the brain, bind in places other than the hypothalamus(下丘脑), indicating that either the hormones or substances that cross-react with the antiserums are present.
　　【答案】但是这些对于肽激素的信仿，被一个又一个的实验室质疑，他们发现抗血清被注入大脑后，并不在下丘脑那里才凝固，显示出肽激素和与抗血清反作用的物质都不存在。
　　67.Dance like nobody's watching. Shake, twist, and jump around. Let yourself feel the joy of moving to your favorite music.
　　【答案】尽情的跳舞吧，就像没人看见一样。摇过来扭过去，上蹿下跳。听着你喜欢的音乐，尽情的享受这摇摆的欢乐吧。
　　68.College students were a major force in the campaign, although participants of all ages were involved. Still, we cannot really credit a handful of individuals for the success of Earth Day. After all, a major message of Earth Day is that every single person has an important role in the environment.
　　【答案】尽管不同年龄的参与者都参与其中，大学生是这些运动的主力军。但是我们确实不能只把地球日的成功归功于一小部分人。毕竟，地球日意味着每一个人在环境保护中都起着重要的作用。
　　69.The Internet allows schools to develop a large amount of learning material that is accessible for students online anytime. There are so many choices of courses and subjects or time frames that completing a program is not an issue for students anymore. We found that online education gives us excellent sources of information, saves our time, money and it is extremely convenient.
　　【答案】有了因特网，学校能够开发出大量的学习材料以供学生随时从网上获取。在网上，学生对各种课程和时间段有多种选择。因此，完成一项教育计划对学生而言就不再成为问题了。我们发现，在线教育为我们提供了绝好的信息资源，节约了时间和金钱，而且十分方便。
　　70.In the early 1950's historians who studies preindustrial Europe (which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800) began, for the first time in large numbers, to investigate more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite(精华): the kings, generals, judges, nobles, bishops, and local magnates(要人)who had hitherto(迄今)usually filled history books.
　　【答案】早在20世纪50年代，许多研究前工业时代欧洲(我们可将其粗略定义为1300年至1800年间的欧洲)的历史学家们开始研究更多的欧洲人群，而不仅仅局在只占人口总数2%到3%的那些至今还充斥着历史书籍的政治、社会、精英人物：国王、将军、法官、贵族主教和地方要人。
　　71.历史学家Frederick J Tuner在19世纪90年代写道：自1870年以来美国农民的不满一直在缓慢增长，直到1870年关闭了内部前沿以后就被加速了——就是说，用于扩张农业系统的新土地资源已经枯竭了。
　　【答案】The historian Frederick J. Tuner wrote in the 1890's that the agrarian(农民)discontent(不满)that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated(加速)by the closing of the internal frontier-that is, the depletion(枯竭)of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming system.
　　72.Fallois提出Proust 1908年就开始写小说了，因为Saint-Beure对于写作的真实性质的忽视，他把小说放置了。后来开始流行个人回忆录和科幻小说，这些东西和小说一起稳步地发展。
　　【答案】The best evidence for the layered mantle(地幔)thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands, islands believed to result from mantle plumes(地柱)arising from the lower mantle, are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the midocean ridge system, whose source, most geologists contend, is the upper mantle.
　　73.1838年10月，我随便读了《马尔萨散人口论》，很欣赏书的到处都有的生存竞争，经过对动物和植物生存习性的长期观察，我忽然想到这种环境下，有利于生存的变化被保留了，而不利于生存变化被消除了。
　　【答案】In October 1838, I happened to read for amusement Malthus on Population, and being well prepared to appreciate the struggle for existence which everywhere goes on, from long continued observation of the habits of animals and plants, it at once struck me that, under these circumstances, favorable variations would tend to be preserved, and unfavourable ones to be destroyed.
　　74.Roseenblatt的主题分析非常有客观性，他甚至明确地说他并不愿判断各种作品的价值-但他的说法似乎有些不对头，特别是有时赞美的尝试可能产生有趣的结果。
　　【答案】Roseenblatt's thematic analysis permits considerable objectivity; he even explicitly states that it is not his intention to judge the merit of the various works-yet his reluctance seems misplaced, especially since an attempt to appraise might have led to interesting results.
　　75.我认为它的关键意识——它对于阶级和性的深远理解对人们的生活有着重要影响——很大程度上归功于文化遗产，总的来说，当代的文艺批评家并未对此给予足够评价。
　　【答案】My point is that its central consciousness-its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people's lives-owes much to that earlier literary heritage. a heritage that. in general. has not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literary critics.
　　六、写作
　　76.Directions：For this part.You are to write 100～120 words.
　　You have to write your composition based on the outline given below in Chinese below
　　Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic Do "Lucky Num-bers" Really Bring Good Luck) You are to take a positio~, either for or against the mat-ter, and give your reasons.You should base your composition on the following Chinese notes,有人认为某些数字会带来好运.有些人认为数字与好运无关，你的观点是什么?
　　答案：Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck
　　Some people take it for granted that some lucky numbers can bring them goodluck.For instance, the so-called lucky number 8 is widely used now because it sounds like"getting rich" in Chinese and is believed to bring good fortune.
　　Yet many others don't think this way.They believe that numbers have nothing to dowith luck.They regard numbers simply as mathematic symbols for counting.They are any-thing but a mystery.They laugh at those who think numbers can bring good luck.
　　As for me, I’m in favor of the latter opinion.I think our society is very modern now.We mustn't count on the so-called lucky numbers to fulfill our wishes.Whether we can have good luck or not depends on ourselves.If we work hard, good luck will come to us.

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