二、阅读理解
　　In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes.If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes.The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying "I do it" to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by communicating with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say "I'll do it" .This difference can serve as a basis for the student to change his way of using the present tense in English.But a student who is unwilling to communicate in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.
　　11.According to the passage, the present tense in English is ( ).
　　A.not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate future
　　B.used with some verbs but NOT with others to express future intention
　　C.basically the same in English as it is in Spanish
　　D.not the most difficult problem for foreign students
　　答案：C
　　12. According to the passage, language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by ( ).
　　A.asking native speakers for explanations
　　B.reading good books in the foreign language
　　C.comparing their speech With that of native speakers
　　D.speaking without regard to native speakers
　　答案：C
　　13. According to the passage, foreign language students who do not communicate with native speakers will NOT ( ).
　　A.learn very much about the foreign society
　　B.learn about the history of the foreign language
　　C.have to worry about making mistakes
　　D.take advantage of available language
　　答案：D
　　14.According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because ( ).
　　A.native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language
　　B.communication is the primary goal of language learning
　　C.native speakers will ignore their mistakes
　　D.everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language
　　答案：B
　　15.The author's major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that ( ).
　　A.mistakes are not important in the process of learning a language
　　B.learners are often very afraid of making mistakes
　　C.making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the language
　　D.native speakers often do not tell foreign language learners about their mistakes
　　答案：C

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