2017年11月学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习及答案三
1._____ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.
A. If I realized
B. Had I realized
C. Did I have realized that
D. As I realized
答案解析：B
【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不会问问题打扰你了。
【解析】此题为省略if的虚拟条件状语从句，其结构为had+主语+过去分词+句子其它，主句结构为：主语 + would had done.
2.Tom said that he wouldn't mind _____.
A. to wait for us
B. waiting for us
C. wait for us
D. for waiting us
答案解析：B
【句意】汤姆说他不介意等我们。
【解析】mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can't help，postpone，practise，risk，suggest等动词后要求用动名词doing做宾语。
3.They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theater, the cinema or the opera, _____, perhaps, that show is disappointing.
A. only to discover
B. only discovering
C. only so as to discover
D. only for discovering
Best Answer: A
详解：应选A项。only to do sth意为“结果只是……”，其逻辑主语是they.
4.For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _____ psychologically really for the new idea.
A. would be
B. were
C. be
D. is
Best Answer: C
详解：应选C项。require要求从句的谓语省略should +动词原形。
5.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.
A. climate
B. weather
C. temperature
D. state
Best Answer: A
详解：应选A项。climate(可数名词)意为“(一个地区或一个时期总的)气候”;weather意为“(指每日每时的晴阴，温度)天气”;state意为“状况，状态”。
6.The angry teacher gave the order that nobody _____ the classroom before twelve.
A. would leave
B. left
C.had left
D. leave
Best Answer: D
详解：应选D项。that引导order(命令)的同位语从句，从句用(should) do表示虚拟语气。
7.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.
A.what
B. that
C.similar
D. which
Best Answer: A
详解：应选A项。
what是关系代词，A is to B what C is to D，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。
句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。
8.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?
A. apart from
B. away from
C. far from
D. but for
Best Answer: A
详解：应选A项。
apart from除……之外，away from远离，far from 远非，but for要不是。句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?
9.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.
A.precise
B. blank
C.spontaneous
D. bold
Best Answer: C
详解：应选C项。
spontaneous自发的;自然产生的，precise的;准确的，blank空白的;空着的，bold大胆的。
句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。
10.They have made a ____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river
A.bald
B. bound
C.bold
D. bare
BestAnswer: C
详解：应选C项。
bold大胆的，bald光秃的，bound被束缚了的，bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。
考试报名：2017年成人学位英语考试报名时间及入口