吉林2017.11成人学位英语考试预测试题及答案一
三、词汇和语法(31-50)
31.Only those who can _____ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.
A.maintain
B.sustain
C.endure
D.afford
[答案] D
[译文] 只有那些输得起钱的人才能进行高风险的投资。
[解析] 根据上下文,本题需要一个表示“能够承担什么代价或损失”的意思的词,而afford to表示“买的起,能够供应”,正好符合句子意思。其它几个词一般不和to do sth.搭配。
32.During the lecture, the speaker occasionally _____ his point by relating his own experiences.
A.illustrated
B.hinted
C.cited
D.displayed
[答案] A
[译文] 在讲座中,演讲人时不时提到自己的亲身经历来阐述自己的观点。
[解析] 本题考察动词和名词的搭配问题,能够和point搭配的只有A.illustrated,“阐述,解释”。Hint表示“暗示”;cite的意思是“引用某人的话等”;display表示“陈列,展览,展示”,意思不符。
33.The above mentioned reactions are _____ to proceed smoothly.
A. bounded
B. bounding
C. being bounded
D. bound
[答案] D
详解:
【译文】上述反应会顺利进行。
【注释】be bound to (do)“必定,一定,准会”。bounding“有约束力的”。
34.John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.
A. not going
B. not to go
C. not having been going
D. not to be going
[答案] A
详解:
【译文】John很后悔上星期没去参加那个会议。
【注释】regret“懊悔、遗憾”,后面可跟动名词一般式或完成式,表示对已发生的事情感到“遗憾”或“懊悔”;也可跟动词不定式(主要是动词(say,tell,inform等.,表示对将要谈的话“抱歉”。V
35.The great use of a school education is _____ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.
A. as much…as
B. much as…as
C. not so much…as to
D. much more…as
[答案] C
详解:
【译文】学校教育的作用与其说是教给你知识不如说是教给你学习的方法。
【注释】not so much... as...“与其说……不如说……”。注意as前后的两个成分必须对等,可以是名词、不定式或介词短语,如His success is not so much by talent as by energy.。
36.He preferred that nothing _____ be said about his generous gifts.
A. to
B. would
C. must
D. should
[答案] D
详解:
【译文】他更喜欢对他的厚礼什么也别说。
【注释】prefer的宾语从句谓语需用虚拟语气should,也可用动词原形,但不用过去时或过去完成时。
37.Mr. Washington has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to _____ his wife.
A. hear from
B. hearing from
C. hear of
D. hearing of
[答案] B
详解:
【译文】华盛顿先生离家很久了。他盼望着收到妻子的信。
【注释】look forward to后面要求跟动词-ing形式。要求跟-ing形式的结构还有:feel like, can't help, it's no use, have trouble, there's no等。
38.Whenever we visited them, they _____ television.
A. have watched
B. watch
C. are watching
D. were watching
[答案] D
详解:【译文】不管我们什么时候去拜访他们,他们总是在看电视。
【注释】本题测试的是过去进行时,表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事件,本题的时间状语从句就表达了这样一个具体时刻。
39.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.
A. oversee
B. overtake
C. overrun
D. override
[答案] B
详解:
【译文】我们开得很快,一会儿就超越了公路上的其他汽车。
【注释】overtake“追上,赶上,超过”;oversee“俯瞰;监督,监视”;overrun“溢出;(侵略军.横行于”;override“奔越过,践踏过;制服,压倒”。
40.They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A.install
B.to install
C.to be installed
D.installed
[译文] 他们准备让勤杂工明天在办公室安装一台电扇。
[答案] A. 本题是一道语法测试题。我们知道使役动词,have、let、make后面的动词不定式作宾语时,应省略to,本句由应有have sb. do sth. 故我们选A.项。
学位英语考试:2017年11月吉林学位英语考试备考冲刺专题
学位英语报名:2017年成人学位英语考试报名时间/入口