四、翻译(51-55)

51.It is determined through tests that the harmful substances in a fog droplet, such as acid, sodium, salt, amine, phenol, dusts and pathogen microbes, are dozens of times more than that in a normal atmospheric water drop.

答案：据测定，雾滴中各种酸、碱、盐、胺、酚、尘埃、病原微生物等有害物质的比例，比通常的大气水滴高出几十倍。

52.The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental certification process.

答案：美国绿色建筑协会是一家非盈利工业组织，鼓励建造注重环境的建筑物，并将于今秋引入鸟类安全标准作为其环境认证过程的一部分。

53.Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat(栖息地loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.

答案：继栖息地减少之后，这种撞击是导致迁徙鸟类死亡的第二大原因，据估计死亡数量可达十亿。

54.If the Chinese people work hard, they can definitely attain this grand strategic objective.

答案：只要中国人民积极奋斗，这个宏伟战略目标定能达到。

55.For weeks he had worried over how to convince the graduates that they, too, could succeed against seemingly impossible odds, that they could move mountains.

答案：几个星期以来，他一直苦苦思索着，如何让这些毕业生相信，他们也能克服似乎难以挑战的困难获取成功，他们也能创造奇迹。

五、写作(56)

56.Directions：You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh Wa-ter.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：

1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的;

2.实际上淡水是短缺的;

3.我们应当怎么办。

答案：根据试题大纲要求，可以确定本文是现象阐释及问题解决型作文。在段可首先写出人们对于淡水的一般看法，然后在第二段指出其实淡水是短缺的，进而在第三段提出解决问题的方法和建议。

【样文欣赏】

Global Shortage of Fresh Water

People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.

In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained.

What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.

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