2008年云南普通专升本考试英语模拟试题
I.Phonetics(10points)
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI.
1.A.taughtB.caughtC.laughterD.daughter
2.A.belovedB.controlC.combD.bold
3.A.relieveB.believeC.pieceD.friend
4.A.coughB.thoughC.laughD.enough
5.A.recommendB.sendC.denseD.fever
6.A.attentionB.evolutionC.revolutionD.suggestion
7.A.labelB.laterC.latterD.lazy
8.A.fryB.supplyC.laundryD.try
9.A.childB.churchC.chestD.chemist
10.A.knockB.knowledgeC.kilometerD.knee
II.Error-spotting(20points)
Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrect.
11.Thecoach,aswellasthefansalloverthecountry,were
ABC
disappointedattheresultofthefootballmatch.
D
12.AssoonasIgotonthebus,Inoticedastrange-lookedman
ABC
sittinginthecornerofthebus.
D
13.Theassemblylinewasredesigned.Asaresult,notonlywere
AB
timeandenergysavedandproductionwasgreatlyincreased.
CD
14.Althoughtheseabecameveryroughthenextnight,but
AB
Chichesterwasverycalmandwenttosleepinhis16-metreboat,
CD
GipsyMoth.
15.Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfarthebest,partly
AB
becausethepersonwhodeliveredithadsuchapleasantvoice.
CD
16.Ican’thelptothinkitwouldbefuntoplaysuchanexciting
ABCD
gamewiththem.
17.Thechairmanproposedthateveryspeakermustlimithimself
ABC
tofifteenminutes.
D
18.Hewenttothelibraryandspentthewholeafternoontheretolook
ABC
foranarticleonShakespeare.
D
19.Sincethebeginningofthiscentury,moreandmorescientists
A
havebecomeinterestedinthewayhowthehumanbrainworks.
BCD
20.Onhiswaytoschoolyesterdaymorning,ProfessorSmithmet
AB
anoldfriendandstoppedtalkingwithhimforquiteawhile.
CD
III.VocabularyandStructure(40points)
Directions:
Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI.
21.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______chemist’s.
A.eachB.someC.certainD.any
22.Youcannotbe_____carefulwhenyoudriveacar.
A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough
23.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifth
ofthetotal______forlivingexpenses.
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
24.Everymaninthecountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______thecolorofhisskin.
A.withtheexceptionofB.inthelightof
C.byvirtueofD.regardlessof
25.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull____.
A.capacityB.strengthC.lengthD.possibility
26.Ihatepeoplewho_____theendofafilmthatyouhavenotseenbefore.
A.revealB.rewriteC.reviseD.reserve
27.HeiswatchingTV?Heis_____tobecleaninghisroom.
A.knownB.supposedC.regardedD.considered
28.TheSmithsdecidedto_____aboyandagirlthoughtheyalreadyhadthreechildren.
A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt
29.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto____betterunderstandingbetweenthetwonations.
A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase
30.Thenewspaperdidn’tmentionthe___ofthedamagecausedbythefire.
A.rangeB.levelC.extentD.quantity
31.Thesoldierwas_____ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.
A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished
32.Hadheworkedhard,he_____theexams.
A.musthavegotthroughB.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthroughD.couldgetthrough
33.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests.
A.arefreshmenpermittedB.permittedarefreshmen
C.freshmenarepermittedD.arepermittedfreshmen
34.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes____Iheardvoices.
A.asB.whenC.afterD.while
35.Itseemsoil___fromthispipeforsometime.We‘llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.
A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking
36.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney____tofundtheproject.
A.becollectedB.mustbecollectedC.iscollectedD.canbecollected
37.Thepressure_____causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrains.
A.tocompeteB.competingC.tobecompetedD.havingcompeted
38.Yourhairwants____.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.
A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut
39.Asteachersweshouldconcernourselveswithwhatissaid,notwhatwethink____.
A.oughttobesaidB.mustsayC.havetobesaidD.needtosay
40.Onceenvironmentaldamage___,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.
A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone
41.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,_____agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.
A.asforB.inviewofC.incaseofD.suchas
42.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire____him.
A.ofB.fromC.toD.for
43.Themerefact____mostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why
44.Johnseemsaniceperson.____,Idon’ttrusthim.
A.EventhoughB.EvensoC.ThereforeD.Though
45.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTim____tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.
A.isassignedB.beassigned
C.willbeassignedD.hasbeenassigned
46._____,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.
A.OtherthingsbeingequalB.Wereotherthingsequal
C.TobeequaltootherthingsD.Otherthingstoequal
47._____thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.
A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite
48.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate____by20%.
A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose
49.By1929,MickeyMousewasaspopular____childrenasCoca-cola.
A.forB.inC.toD.with
50.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad___,thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.asindividual
51.Thisboxistooheavy,___givemeahand?
A.wouldyoumindB.wouldyouplease
C.willyouliketoD.willyoupleaseto
52._____heworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.
A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.SofarasD.Solongas
53.Peopleappreciate____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.
A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.havingworked
54.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,____obtainingwaterisnottheleast.
A.forwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.inwhich
55.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman____anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.
A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed
56.A____tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.
A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution
57.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we____contactingtheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.
A.setaboutB.setdownC.setoutD.setup
58._____theirdifferences,thecoupleweredevelopinganobviousandgenuineaffectionforeachother.
A.ButforB.ForallC.AboveallD.Exceptfor
59.Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas_____toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.
A.expendingB.offeringC.costingD.charging
60.Sincethematterwasextremely_____,wedealtwithitimmediately.
A.toughB.tenseC.urgentD.instant
IV.Cloze(20points)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronAN-SWERSHEETI.
Inthecourseofthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,theUnitedStatesmadetheshiftfromcoaltooil.In1900theenergy61fromburningpetroleumintheUnitedStateswasonly4percentof62obtainedfromburningcoal.BythetimeWorldWarⅡwas63,weAmericansweregettingmoreofour64fromoilandnaturalgasthanfromcoal,65thebalanceshiftingfartherin66ofoilandgaseachyear.Oil,67liquid,ismuchmoreconvenienttomine,transport,anduse,thancoalis:68more.TheswitchtooilintheUnitedStatesmeantthatenergywasmuchmoreeasily69.Electricitypouredoutofthenation’sgeneratorsinanendlesslyincreasingstream70webegantoliveinaworld71whichallthecontrolswereatourfingertips,72tospeak.Andwhynot?Thereal73ofthepoolsofoil74undertheMiddleEastonlybecameknownafterWorldWarⅡandweallreceivedtheimpressionofahitherto-unknownoceanofoil75forthetaking.76afewheadyyearsweusedallwe77,moreandmoreandmore,anditseemedtousthatthesupplywassogreatthatwecould78thoughtsofapossibleend79someindefinitefuture.Letourgrandchildren80andsuffer.
61.a.derived
b.transferred
c.recovered
d.mined
62.a.which
b.that
c.it
d.what
63.a.through
b.off
c.over
d.out
64.a.resource
b.energy
c.supply
d.full
65.a.for
b.with
c.despite
d.of
66.a.search
b.charge
c.favor
d.place
67.a.is
b.as
c.a
d.being
68.a.and
b.still
c.yet
d.much
69.a.accessible
b.available
c.adoptable
d.usable
70.a.and
b.that
c.for
d.though
71.a.on
b.in
c.by
d.of
72.a.and
b.as
c.or
d.so
73.a.size
b.measure
c.amount
d.quantity
74.a.laying
b.lay
c.lying
d.lain
75.a.already
b.ready
c.well
d.just
76.a.In
b.For
c.From
d.With
77.a.had
b.brought
c.seized
d.wanted
78.a.retard
b.give
c.delay
d.postpone
79.a.in
b.to
c.by
d.for
80.a.search
b.starve
c.freeze
d.worry
V.ReadingComprehension(40points)
Direction:
Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestion,foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI.
PassageA
LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintown,Iwantedarestbeforecatchingthetrain,soIboughtanewspaperandsomechocolateandwentintothestationcoffeeshop.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablestositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetabletokeepaplaceandwenttogetacupofcoffee.
WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeoneinthenextseat.Itwasoneofthosewild-lookingboys,withdarkglassesandoldclothes,andhishairwascoloredbrightredatthefront.Notsounusualthesedays.Whatdidsurprisemewasthathe’dstartedtoeatmychocolate!
Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn’twanttomakemoretrouble.Ijustlookeddownatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmeclosely.Thenhetookasecondpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn’tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”andIgotit.
Theboygavemeastrangelook,thenstoodup.Asheleftheshoutedout,“There’ssomethingwrongwiththiswoman!”Everybodylookedatme,butitwasworsewhenIfinishedmycoffeeandreadytoleave.MyfaceturnedredwhenIknewI’dmadeamistake.Itwasn’tmychocolatethatIhadbeeneating.Therewasmine,unopened,justundermynewspaper.
81.Aself-serviceshopmaybeaplacewhereyou__________.
A.canbuywhatyouwantatthelowestprice
B.cangeteverythingyouwantfreeofcharge
C.havetogetwhatyouwantallbyyourself
D.mayfindthewaitressesthereonlyservethemselves
82.Fromthedescriptionoftheboybythewriter,weknowthatthewriter______________.
A.enjoyedverymuchthewayhewasdeckedout
B.dislikedthewayhewasdeckedoutandexpressedherdissatisfaction
C.somewhatdislikedthewayhewasdeckedoutbutalreadygotusedtoit
D.wasfondofthewayhewasdeckedout
83.Whatmadetheauthorsurprisedwhenshereturnedtoherseat?
A.HowtheboywasdeckedoutB.Seeingtheboyeatingherchocolate
C.FindingtheboybullyinghisfriendsD.Thewaytheboywasdressedup
84.Whydoyouthinktheauthorrush-atethechocolatewiththeboy?
A.Becauseitwasexcitingforhertodoso.
B.Becausesheknewthatthechocolatewashis.
C.Becauseshethoughtthechocolatewashers.
D.Becauseshewantedtoproveherselfbrave.
85.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthisstory?
A.Itisalwayssafetojudgeonebyhisclothes.
B.Itisusuallywrongtojudgeonebyhisclothes.
C.Itisnotalwayssafetojudgeonebyhisclothes.
D.Itiscertainlysafetojudgeonebyhisclothes.
PassageB
“Fire!Fire!”whatterriblewordstohearwhenonewakesupinastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,oldwoodenhouse----thesortthatburnbeautifully-----andmyroomwasonthefloor.Ijumpedoutofthebed,openedthedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.Itwasfullofthicksmoke.
Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalf-awake,insteadofgoingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIcouldseeflamesallaround.Thefloorbecamehotundermybarefeet.Ifoundanopendoorandranintoaroomtogettothewindow.ButbeforeIcouldreachit,oneofmyfeetcaughtinsomethingsoftandIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeabundleofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.JustthenthefloorgavewayundermeandIcrashedtothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.
Isawaflamingdoorwayinfront,putthebundleovermyfaceandran.Myfeetburnedmeterribly,butIgotthrough.AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mybundleofclothesgaveathincry.Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.ThenIsawacrowdgatheredinthestreet.Awomaninanightdressandaborrowedman’scoatscreamedasshesawmeandcamerunningmadly.
“Mybaby!Mybaby!”shecried.Thecrowdcheeredwidelyasshetookthesmoke-blackenedbundleoutofmyarms.Ihadsomedifficultyinrecognizingher.ShewastheMayor’swife,andIhavesavedherbaby.Iwasahero!
86.Whydidtheauthorjumpoutofthebedinthemiddleofthenight?
A.Becausethehousewherehestayedforthenightwasonfire.
B.Becausethehouseinwhichhestayedforthenightwasmadeofoldwood.
C.Becausehewasstrangeinthehousewherehestayedforthenight.
D.Becausehewasnotsurewhetherhishousewasonfire.
87.Becauseofbeinghalf-awake,theauthoratfirstran_________.
A.intherightdirectionB.inthewrongdirection
C.towardsthestairsD.awaywithhisroommate’smoney
88.Theauthorranintoanopenroominorderto___________.
A.closethewindowsoastoshutthefireout
B.reachthewindowandescapefromit
C.gettothewindowsoastocloseit
D.pushthewindowopenandcryforhelp
89.Justbeforetheauthorgottothewindow,he____________.
A.felldownandbrokehislegB.fellbehind
C.tumbledoverastoneD.slippedoveronasoftobject
90.Theauthorbecameaheroforhe_______________________.
A.hadcuredtheMayor’wifeofherillness
B.hadsavedtheMayor’childintentionally
C.happenedtohavesavedthebabyoftheMayor’wife
D.hadsavedthebabyinsteadofhisownchild
PassageC
Ileftmyfriend’shouseshortlyafterseven.Itwasstilltooearlyformetohavemyeveningmeal,soIwalkedalongtheseafront(滨海马路)foraboutanhouruntilIbegantofeelhungry.BythattimeIwasnotfarfromafavoriterestaurantofmine,whereIoftenwenttoeattwoorthreetimesaweek.Iknewtheownerwellandfrequentlycomplimented(赞美,恭维)himonhisexcellentcooking.
Iwentintotherestaurant,whichwasalreadycrowded,andorderedmymeal.WhileIwaswaitingforthesouptoarrive,IlookedaroundtoseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.ItwasthenthatInoticedthatamansittingatacornertablenearthedoorkeptglancinginmydirection,asifheknewme,Icertainlydidnotknowhim,forIneverforgotaface.Themanhadanewspaperopeninfrontofhim,whichhewaspretendingtoread,thoughallthewhileIcouldseethathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmysoup,themanwasclearlypuzzledbythefamiliarwayinwhichthewaiterandIaddressedeachother.HebecameevenmorepuzzledastimewentonanditgrewmoreandmoreobviousthatIwaswellknownintherestaurant.Eventuallyhegotupandwentintothekitchen.Afterafewminuteshecameoutagain,paidhisbillandleftwithoutanotherglanceinmydirection.
WhenIhadfinishedandwasabouttopaymybill,Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantoverandaskedhimwhatthemanhadwanted.Theownerwasalittleembarrassedbymyquestionandatfirstdidnotwanttotellme.Iinsisted.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective.”“Really?”Isaid,considerablysurprised.“Hefollowedyouherebecausehethoughtyouwereamanhewaslookingfor,”theowneroftherestaurantsaid.“Whenhecameintothekitchen,heshowedmeaphotographofthewantedman.Hecertainlylookedlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyouhere,Iwasabletoconvincehimthathehadmadeamistake.”“It’sluckyIcametoarestaurantwhereIamknown,”Isaid,“otherwiseImighthavebeenarrested!”
91.Whentheauthorgottohisfavoriterestaurant,itwas___________.
A.alreadynineo’clockB.eighto’clockonthedot
C.abouttwominutespasteightD.slightlylaterthaneighto’clock
92.Themansittingatthecornertablenearthedoorkeptglancinginthedirectionoftheauthorbecausehewas__________________.
A.interestedinthepersonalityoftheauthor
B.makingastudyoftheauthor
C.lookingupanddowntheauthor
D.keepingalookoutovertheauthor
93.Theauthorwasfollowedbythedetectiveprobablybecausehe___________.
A.tookafterasuspectB.wassimilartoacriminalinpersonality
C.wasanaccompliceD.lookedlikeamurderer
94.Thedetectivehadanewspaperopeninfrontofhiminorderto____________.
A.readitindetailB.coverupwhathewasreallydoingthere
C.haveitrecheckedD.waitforhisfood
95.Accordingtothetext,iftheauthorhadbeenastrangerintherestaurant,hewouldhavebeen____________________.
A.takentocourtB.followed
C.capturedD.sentencedtoafewyears’imprisonment
PassageD
AtHartonCollege---anEnglishboardingschoolforboys---therearemanyrules.Fifteen-year-oldBobSandersoftenbreakstheserules.
Theboyscangointotownintheafternoonafterclasses.Buttheymustreturntotheschoolatsixo’clock.OneafternoonBobwalkedtothetown.Helookedattheshopsandthenwenttothecinema.Afterthefilmhelookedathiswatch.Itwasaftereighto’clock.Hewasalittleworried.HewalkedbacktoHartonCollegeasfastaspossible.
Whenhearrived,heranquicklytothemainentrance.Itwaslocked.Helookedupatthewindowofhisdormitory.Itwasonthethirdfloor.Thewindowwasopen.Butitwasquitedarkandhewentroundtheschoolbuildingtoanotherdoor.Thatonewaslockedtoo.Hecouldn’tclimbupthewallveryeasily.Thenhesawanotheropenwindowonthegroundfloor.Itwasthewindowoftheheadmaster’sstudy.
Helookedintotheroom-----noonewasthere.Bobquicklyclimbedontothewindowsill(窗台)andjumpedintotheroom.Justthenheheardanoise.Thensomeoneturnedonalightinthecorridor.Boblookedaroundandthenhidunderthesofa.Oneminutelater,Mr.Mannering,theheadmaster,camein.Heturnedonthelightonhisdesk,andsatdownonthesofa.Thenheopenedabookandbegantoread.
Boblayunderthesofaasquietlyaspossible.Hecouldnotmove.Thefloorwascoldanduncomfortable.Helookedattheheadmaster’sshoesandsocksforanhour.
“Whydoesn’thegetupandgotobed?”hethought.
Finally,theheadmasterclosedhisbookandstoodup.Heputthebookonashelfandwalkedtowardsthedoor.
“Thankheavens,hedidn’tfindmeunderthesofa!”thoughtBob.
ThenMr.Manneringstoppedandspoketowardsthesofa.“Wouldyouturnoffthelightwhenyouleave?”hesaidandleftthestudy.
96.Accordingtothepassage,itisrequiredthatstudentsofHartonCollege_________.
A.comebacktothecollegeatsixo’clockiftheygototownafterclasses
B.maystayoutuntilmidnightiftheylike
C.shouldleaveschoolwhenclassisover
D.maydowhatevertheylike
97.WhenBobrealizeditwastoolatetoreturntoHartonCollegeasrequired,itwasalready___________.
A.8:00B.9:00C.laterthan8:00D.midnight
98.Bobstoleintothecourtyardofhiscollegebymeansof________.
A.themainentranceB.goingaroundtheschoolbuildingtoanotherdoor
C.jumpingoverthewallD.climbingintothewindowofhisheadmaster’sstudy
99.Bobhidhimselfunderthesofaprobablybecausehewasafraidof______________.
A.beingpunishedforhistheftB.beingfoundtohavereturnedlate
C.beingdismissedforhiswrongdoingD.beingcapturealiveonthespot
100.Inthelightofwhathisheadmastersaidtowardsthesofa,itcanbesafelyconcludedthattheheadmasterhadalready________________.
A.excusedBobB.forgivenBob
C.foundBobhidingunderthesofaD.punishedBob
V.Writing:(20points)
Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninabout100wordsbased
onthefollowingtopic.RemembertowriteitclearlyonANSWERSHEETII.
CompetitionandCooperation
参考答案
KeytoTest5:
1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.D7.C8.C9.D10.C11.C12.C13.D14.B15.B
16.A17.B18.C19.D20.C
18.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A
31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D36.A37.A38.C39.A40.D
41.D42.A43.C44.B45.B46.A47.B48.D49.D50.C
51.B52.D53.C54.C55.A56.D57.A58.B59.D60.C
61.A62.B63.C64.B65.B66.C67.C68.D69.A70.A
71.B72.D73.A74.C75.B76.B77.D78.D79.B80.A
81.C82.C83.B84.C85.C86.A87.B88.B89.D90.C
91.D92.D93.A94.B95.C96.A97.C98.D99.B100.C
范文:
CompetitionandCooperation
Competitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames,wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereisconstantcompetitionforjobs,moneyandsoforth.Wecansay,tosomeextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentofsociety.
Weoftenfindcompetitionandcooperationatthesametime.Thinkofafootballgame.Eachteamiscompetingwiththeotherteam,buteachmemberoftheteamiscooperatingwithhisorherteammates.Inmostcases,wecan’thavecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thustheyareequallyimportant.
Whileweareadvocatingcompetition,wecannotforgetcooperation.Nothingistobecarriedtoextremes.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstofailures.Onlycompetitiontogethercooperationhelpsusagreatdealinobtainingourgoalandsatisfyingourneeds,especiallyinmodernizingourcountry.
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI.
1.A.taughtB.caughtC.laughterD.daughter
2.A.belovedB.controlC.combD.bold
3.A.relieveB.believeC.pieceD.friend
4.A.coughB.thoughC.laughD.enough
5.A.recommendB.sendC.denseD.fever
6.A.attentionB.evolutionC.revolutionD.suggestion
7.A.labelB.laterC.latterD.lazy
8.A.fryB.supplyC.laundryD.try
9.A.childB.churchC.chestD.chemist
10.A.knockB.knowledgeC.kilometerD.knee
II.Error-spotting(20points)
Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrect.
11.Thecoach,aswellasthefansalloverthecountry,were
ABC
disappointedattheresultofthefootballmatch.
D
12.AssoonasIgotonthebus,Inoticedastrange-lookedman
ABC
sittinginthecornerofthebus.
D
13.Theassemblylinewasredesigned.Asaresult,notonlywere
AB
timeandenergysavedandproductionwasgreatlyincreased.
CD
14.Althoughtheseabecameveryroughthenextnight,but
AB
Chichesterwasverycalmandwenttosleepinhis16-metreboat,
CD
GipsyMoth.
15.Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfarthebest,partly
AB
becausethepersonwhodeliveredithadsuchapleasantvoice.
CD
16.Ican’thelptothinkitwouldbefuntoplaysuchanexciting
ABCD
gamewiththem.
17.Thechairmanproposedthateveryspeakermustlimithimself
ABC
tofifteenminutes.
D
18.Hewenttothelibraryandspentthewholeafternoontheretolook
ABC
foranarticleonShakespeare.
D
19.Sincethebeginningofthiscentury,moreandmorescientists
A
havebecomeinterestedinthewayhowthehumanbrainworks.
BCD
20.Onhiswaytoschoolyesterdaymorning,ProfessorSmithmet
AB
anoldfriendandstoppedtalkingwithhimforquiteawhile.
CD
III.VocabularyandStructure(40points)
Directions:
Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI.
21.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______chemist’s.
A.eachB.someC.certainD.any
22.Youcannotbe_____carefulwhenyoudriveacar.
A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough
23.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifth
ofthetotal______forlivingexpenses.
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
24.Everymaninthecountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______thecolorofhisskin.
A.withtheexceptionofB.inthelightof
C.byvirtueofD.regardlessof
25.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull____.
A.capacityB.strengthC.lengthD.possibility
26.Ihatepeoplewho_____theendofafilmthatyouhavenotseenbefore.
A.revealB.rewriteC.reviseD.reserve
27.HeiswatchingTV?Heis_____tobecleaninghisroom.
A.knownB.supposedC.regardedD.considered
28.TheSmithsdecidedto_____aboyandagirlthoughtheyalreadyhadthreechildren.
A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt
29.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto____betterunderstandingbetweenthetwonations.
A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase
30.Thenewspaperdidn’tmentionthe___ofthedamagecausedbythefire.
A.rangeB.levelC.extentD.quantity
31.Thesoldierwas_____ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.
A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished
32.Hadheworkedhard,he_____theexams.
A.musthavegotthroughB.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthroughD.couldgetthrough
33.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests.
A.arefreshmenpermittedB.permittedarefreshmen
C.freshmenarepermittedD.arepermittedfreshmen
34.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes____Iheardvoices.
A.asB.whenC.afterD.while
35.Itseemsoil___fromthispipeforsometime.We‘llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.
A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking
36.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney____tofundtheproject.
A.becollectedB.mustbecollectedC.iscollectedD.canbecollected
37.Thepressure_____causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrains.
A.tocompeteB.competingC.tobecompetedD.havingcompeted
38.Yourhairwants____.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.
A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut
39.Asteachersweshouldconcernourselveswithwhatissaid,notwhatwethink____.
A.oughttobesaidB.mustsayC.havetobesaidD.needtosay
40.Onceenvironmentaldamage___,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.
A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone
41.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,_____agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.
A.asforB.inviewofC.incaseofD.suchas
42.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire____him.
A.ofB.fromC.toD.for
43.Themerefact____mostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why
44.Johnseemsaniceperson.____,Idon’ttrusthim.
A.EventhoughB.EvensoC.ThereforeD.Though
45.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTim____tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.
A.isassignedB.beassigned
C.willbeassignedD.hasbeenassigned
46._____,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.
A.OtherthingsbeingequalB.Wereotherthingsequal
C.TobeequaltootherthingsD.Otherthingstoequal
47._____thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.
A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite
48.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate____by20%.
A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose
49.By1929,MickeyMousewasaspopular____childrenasCoca-cola.
A.forB.inC.toD.with
50.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad___,thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.asindividual
51.Thisboxistooheavy,___givemeahand?
A.wouldyoumindB.wouldyouplease
C.willyouliketoD.willyoupleaseto
52._____heworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.
A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.SofarasD.Solongas
53.Peopleappreciate____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.
A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.havingworked
54.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,____obtainingwaterisnottheleast.
A.forwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.inwhich
55.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman____anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.
A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed
56.A____tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.
A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution
57.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we____contactingtheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.
A.setaboutB.setdownC.setoutD.setup
58._____theirdifferences,thecoupleweredevelopinganobviousandgenuineaffectionforeachother.
A.ButforB.ForallC.AboveallD.Exceptfor
59.Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas_____toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.
A.expendingB.offeringC.costingD.charging
60.Sincethematterwasextremely_____,wedealtwithitimmediately.
A.toughB.tenseC.urgentD.instant
IV.Cloze(20points)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronAN-SWERSHEETI.
Inthecourseofthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,theUnitedStatesmadetheshiftfromcoaltooil.In1900theenergy61fromburningpetroleumintheUnitedStateswasonly4percentof62obtainedfromburningcoal.BythetimeWorldWarⅡwas63,weAmericansweregettingmoreofour64fromoilandnaturalgasthanfromcoal,65thebalanceshiftingfartherin66ofoilandgaseachyear.Oil,67liquid,ismuchmoreconvenienttomine,transport,anduse,thancoalis:68more.TheswitchtooilintheUnitedStatesmeantthatenergywasmuchmoreeasily69.Electricitypouredoutofthenation’sgeneratorsinanendlesslyincreasingstream70webegantoliveinaworld71whichallthecontrolswereatourfingertips,72tospeak.Andwhynot?Thereal73ofthepoolsofoil74undertheMiddleEastonlybecameknownafterWorldWarⅡandweallreceivedtheimpressionofahitherto-unknownoceanofoil75forthetaking.76afewheadyyearsweusedallwe77,moreandmoreandmore,anditseemedtousthatthesupplywassogreatthatwecould78thoughtsofapossibleend79someindefinitefuture.Letourgrandchildren80andsuffer.
61.a.derived
b.transferred
c.recovered
d.mined
62.a.which
b.that
c.it
d.what
63.a.through
b.off
c.over
d.out
64.a.resource
b.energy
c.supply
d.full
65.a.for
b.with
c.despite
d.of
66.a.search
b.charge
c.favor
d.place
67.a.is
b.as
c.a
d.being
68.a.and
b.still
c.yet
d.much
69.a.accessible
b.available
c.adoptable
d.usable
70.a.and
b.that
c.for
d.though
71.a.on
b.in
c.by
d.of
72.a.and
b.as
c.or
d.so
73.a.size
b.measure
c.amount
d.quantity
74.a.laying
b.lay
c.lying
d.lain
75.a.already
b.ready
c.well
d.just
76.a.In
b.For
c.From
d.With
77.a.had
b.brought
c.seized
d.wanted
78.a.retard
b.give
c.delay
d.postpone
79.a.in
b.to
c.by
d.for
80.a.search
b.starve
c.freeze
d.worry
V.ReadingComprehension(40points)
Direction:
Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestion,foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI.
PassageA
LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintown,Iwantedarestbeforecatchingthetrain,soIboughtanewspaperandsomechocolateandwentintothestationcoffeeshop.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablestositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetabletokeepaplaceandwenttogetacupofcoffee.
WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeoneinthenextseat.Itwasoneofthosewild-lookingboys,withdarkglassesandoldclothes,andhishairwascoloredbrightredatthefront.Notsounusualthesedays.Whatdidsurprisemewasthathe’dstartedtoeatmychocolate!
Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn’twanttomakemoretrouble.Ijustlookeddownatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmeclosely.Thenhetookasecondpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn’tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”andIgotit.
Theboygavemeastrangelook,thenstoodup.Asheleftheshoutedout,“There’ssomethingwrongwiththiswoman!”Everybodylookedatme,butitwasworsewhenIfinishedmycoffeeandreadytoleave.MyfaceturnedredwhenIknewI’dmadeamistake.Itwasn’tmychocolatethatIhadbeeneating.Therewasmine,unopened,justundermynewspaper.
81.Aself-serviceshopmaybeaplacewhereyou__________.
A.canbuywhatyouwantatthelowestprice
B.cangeteverythingyouwantfreeofcharge
C.havetogetwhatyouwantallbyyourself
D.mayfindthewaitressesthereonlyservethemselves
82.Fromthedescriptionoftheboybythewriter,weknowthatthewriter______________.
A.enjoyedverymuchthewayhewasdeckedout
B.dislikedthewayhewasdeckedoutandexpressedherdissatisfaction
C.somewhatdislikedthewayhewasdeckedoutbutalreadygotusedtoit
D.wasfondofthewayhewasdeckedout
83.Whatmadetheauthorsurprisedwhenshereturnedtoherseat?
A.HowtheboywasdeckedoutB.Seeingtheboyeatingherchocolate
C.FindingtheboybullyinghisfriendsD.Thewaytheboywasdressedup
84.Whydoyouthinktheauthorrush-atethechocolatewiththeboy?
A.Becauseitwasexcitingforhertodoso.
B.Becausesheknewthatthechocolatewashis.
C.Becauseshethoughtthechocolatewashers.
D.Becauseshewantedtoproveherselfbrave.
85.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthisstory?
A.Itisalwayssafetojudgeonebyhisclothes.
B.Itisusuallywrongtojudgeonebyhisclothes.
C.Itisnotalwayssafetojudgeonebyhisclothes.
D.Itiscertainlysafetojudgeonebyhisclothes.
PassageB
“Fire!Fire!”whatterriblewordstohearwhenonewakesupinastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,oldwoodenhouse----thesortthatburnbeautifully-----andmyroomwasonthefloor.Ijumpedoutofthebed,openedthedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.Itwasfullofthicksmoke.
Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalf-awake,insteadofgoingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIcouldseeflamesallaround.Thefloorbecamehotundermybarefeet.Ifoundanopendoorandranintoaroomtogettothewindow.ButbeforeIcouldreachit,oneofmyfeetcaughtinsomethingsoftandIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeabundleofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.JustthenthefloorgavewayundermeandIcrashedtothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.
Isawaflamingdoorwayinfront,putthebundleovermyfaceandran.Myfeetburnedmeterribly,butIgotthrough.AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mybundleofclothesgaveathincry.Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.ThenIsawacrowdgatheredinthestreet.Awomaninanightdressandaborrowedman’scoatscreamedasshesawmeandcamerunningmadly.
“Mybaby!Mybaby!”shecried.Thecrowdcheeredwidelyasshetookthesmoke-blackenedbundleoutofmyarms.Ihadsomedifficultyinrecognizingher.ShewastheMayor’swife,andIhavesavedherbaby.Iwasahero!
86.Whydidtheauthorjumpoutofthebedinthemiddleofthenight?
A.Becausethehousewherehestayedforthenightwasonfire.
B.Becausethehouseinwhichhestayedforthenightwasmadeofoldwood.
C.Becausehewasstrangeinthehousewherehestayedforthenight.
D.Becausehewasnotsurewhetherhishousewasonfire.
87.Becauseofbeinghalf-awake,theauthoratfirstran_________.
A.intherightdirectionB.inthewrongdirection
C.towardsthestairsD.awaywithhisroommate’smoney
88.Theauthorranintoanopenroominorderto___________.
A.closethewindowsoastoshutthefireout
B.reachthewindowandescapefromit
C.gettothewindowsoastocloseit
D.pushthewindowopenandcryforhelp
89.Justbeforetheauthorgottothewindow,he____________.
A.felldownandbrokehislegB.fellbehind
C.tumbledoverastoneD.slippedoveronasoftobject
90.Theauthorbecameaheroforhe_______________________.
A.hadcuredtheMayor’wifeofherillness
B.hadsavedtheMayor’childintentionally
C.happenedtohavesavedthebabyoftheMayor’wife
D.hadsavedthebabyinsteadofhisownchild
PassageC
Ileftmyfriend’shouseshortlyafterseven.Itwasstilltooearlyformetohavemyeveningmeal,soIwalkedalongtheseafront(滨海马路)foraboutanhouruntilIbegantofeelhungry.BythattimeIwasnotfarfromafavoriterestaurantofmine,whereIoftenwenttoeattwoorthreetimesaweek.Iknewtheownerwellandfrequentlycomplimented(赞美,恭维)himonhisexcellentcooking.
Iwentintotherestaurant,whichwasalreadycrowded,andorderedmymeal.WhileIwaswaitingforthesouptoarrive,IlookedaroundtoseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.ItwasthenthatInoticedthatamansittingatacornertablenearthedoorkeptglancinginmydirection,asifheknewme,Icertainlydidnotknowhim,forIneverforgotaface.Themanhadanewspaperopeninfrontofhim,whichhewaspretendingtoread,thoughallthewhileIcouldseethathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmysoup,themanwasclearlypuzzledbythefamiliarwayinwhichthewaiterandIaddressedeachother.HebecameevenmorepuzzledastimewentonanditgrewmoreandmoreobviousthatIwaswellknownintherestaurant.Eventuallyhegotupandwentintothekitchen.Afterafewminuteshecameoutagain,paidhisbillandleftwithoutanotherglanceinmydirection.
WhenIhadfinishedandwasabouttopaymybill,Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantoverandaskedhimwhatthemanhadwanted.Theownerwasalittleembarrassedbymyquestionandatfirstdidnotwanttotellme.Iinsisted.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective.”“Really?”Isaid,considerablysurprised.“Hefollowedyouherebecausehethoughtyouwereamanhewaslookingfor,”theowneroftherestaurantsaid.“Whenhecameintothekitchen,heshowedmeaphotographofthewantedman.Hecertainlylookedlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyouhere,Iwasabletoconvincehimthathehadmadeamistake.”“It’sluckyIcametoarestaurantwhereIamknown,”Isaid,“otherwiseImighthavebeenarrested!”
91.Whentheauthorgottohisfavoriterestaurant,itwas___________.
A.alreadynineo’clockB.eighto’clockonthedot
C.abouttwominutespasteightD.slightlylaterthaneighto’clock
92.Themansittingatthecornertablenearthedoorkeptglancinginthedirectionoftheauthorbecausehewas__________________.
A.interestedinthepersonalityoftheauthor
B.makingastudyoftheauthor
C.lookingupanddowntheauthor
D.keepingalookoutovertheauthor
93.Theauthorwasfollowedbythedetectiveprobablybecausehe___________.
A.tookafterasuspectB.wassimilartoacriminalinpersonality
C.wasanaccompliceD.lookedlikeamurderer
94.Thedetectivehadanewspaperopeninfrontofhiminorderto____________.
A.readitindetailB.coverupwhathewasreallydoingthere
C.haveitrecheckedD.waitforhisfood
95.Accordingtothetext,iftheauthorhadbeenastrangerintherestaurant,hewouldhavebeen____________________.
A.takentocourtB.followed
C.capturedD.sentencedtoafewyears’imprisonment
PassageD
AtHartonCollege---anEnglishboardingschoolforboys---therearemanyrules.Fifteen-year-oldBobSandersoftenbreakstheserules.
Theboyscangointotownintheafternoonafterclasses.Buttheymustreturntotheschoolatsixo’clock.OneafternoonBobwalkedtothetown.Helookedattheshopsandthenwenttothecinema.Afterthefilmhelookedathiswatch.Itwasaftereighto’clock.Hewasalittleworried.HewalkedbacktoHartonCollegeasfastaspossible.
Whenhearrived,heranquicklytothemainentrance.Itwaslocked.Helookedupatthewindowofhisdormitory.Itwasonthethirdfloor.Thewindowwasopen.Butitwasquitedarkandhewentroundtheschoolbuildingtoanotherdoor.Thatonewaslockedtoo.Hecouldn’tclimbupthewallveryeasily.Thenhesawanotheropenwindowonthegroundfloor.Itwasthewindowoftheheadmaster’sstudy.
Helookedintotheroom-----noonewasthere.Bobquicklyclimbedontothewindowsill(窗台)andjumpedintotheroom.Justthenheheardanoise.Thensomeoneturnedonalightinthecorridor.Boblookedaroundandthenhidunderthesofa.Oneminutelater,Mr.Mannering,theheadmaster,camein.Heturnedonthelightonhisdesk,andsatdownonthesofa.Thenheopenedabookandbegantoread.
Boblayunderthesofaasquietlyaspossible.Hecouldnotmove.Thefloorwascoldanduncomfortable.Helookedattheheadmaster’sshoesandsocksforanhour.
“Whydoesn’thegetupandgotobed?”hethought.
Finally,theheadmasterclosedhisbookandstoodup.Heputthebookonashelfandwalkedtowardsthedoor.
“Thankheavens,hedidn’tfindmeunderthesofa!”thoughtBob.
ThenMr.Manneringstoppedandspoketowardsthesofa.“Wouldyouturnoffthelightwhenyouleave?”hesaidandleftthestudy.
96.Accordingtothepassage,itisrequiredthatstudentsofHartonCollege_________.
A.comebacktothecollegeatsixo’clockiftheygototownafterclasses
B.maystayoutuntilmidnightiftheylike
C.shouldleaveschoolwhenclassisover
D.maydowhatevertheylike
97.WhenBobrealizeditwastoolatetoreturntoHartonCollegeasrequired,itwasalready___________.
A.8:00B.9:00C.laterthan8:00D.midnight
98.Bobstoleintothecourtyardofhiscollegebymeansof________.
A.themainentranceB.goingaroundtheschoolbuildingtoanotherdoor
C.jumpingoverthewallD.climbingintothewindowofhisheadmaster’sstudy
99.Bobhidhimselfunderthesofaprobablybecausehewasafraidof______________.
A.beingpunishedforhistheftB.beingfoundtohavereturnedlate
C.beingdismissedforhiswrongdoingD.beingcapturealiveonthespot
100.Inthelightofwhathisheadmastersaidtowardsthesofa,itcanbesafelyconcludedthattheheadmasterhadalready________________.
A.excusedBobB.forgivenBob
C.foundBobhidingunderthesofaD.punishedBob
V.Writing:(20points)
Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninabout100wordsbased
onthefollowingtopic.RemembertowriteitclearlyonANSWERSHEETII.
CompetitionandCooperation
参考答案
KeytoTest5:
1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.D7.C8.C9.D10.C11.C12.C13.D14.B15.B
16.A17.B18.C19.D20.C
18.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A
31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D36.A37.A38.C39.A40.D
41.D42.A43.C44.B45.B46.A47.B48.D49.D50.C
51.B52.D53.C54.C55.A56.D57.A58.B59.D60.C
61.A62.B63.C64.B65.B66.C67.C68.D69.A70.A
71.B72.D73.A74.C75.B76.B77.D78.D79.B80.A
81.C82.C83.B84.C85.C86.A87.B88.B89.D90.C
91.D92.D93.A94.B95.C96.A97.C98.D99.B100.C
范文:
CompetitionandCooperation
Competitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames,wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereisconstantcompetitionforjobs,moneyandsoforth.Wecansay,tosomeextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentofsociety.
Weoftenfindcompetitionandcooperationatthesametime.Thinkofafootballgame.Eachteamiscompetingwiththeotherteam,buteachmemberoftheteamiscooperatingwithhisorherteammates.Inmostcases,wecan’thavecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thustheyareequallyimportant.
Whileweareadvocatingcompetition,wecannotforgetcooperation.Nothingistobecarriedtoextremes.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstofailures.Onlycompetitiontogethercooperationhelpsusagreatdealinobtainingourgoalandsatisfyingourneeds,especiallyinmodernizingourcountry.
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