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46、 It can be inferred that________．
A．Henry Ford always tried toavoid waste
B．Henry Ford required totalobservation once the standards were established
C．Henry Ford alwaysencouraged his workers to make changes of the products
D．Henry Ford made hisownDesigns of his cars


47、 The example of Henry Ford’sattitudes towards competition was used to illustrate
A．another part of hispersonality
B．why he was left behind themodem competition
C．the causes for hissuccesses
D．some of his failures


48、根据以上内容，回答48-67题。
Passage Four
　　Ever since humans have live on the earth，they have made use ofvariou8 forms of commu-nication．Generally，this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form oforalspeech. When there is a language barrier，communicationis accomplished through sign lan．guage in which motionsstand for letters，words，andideas．Tourists and the people unable to hear or speakhave had to resort to this form of expression．Many ofthese symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and Can be usedinternationally；spelling，however，cannot．
　　Bodylanguage transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions，either intentionally orunin．tentionally.A wink can be a way of indicating thatthe part is only joking．A nod signifies ap-proval，while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction．
　　Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille(a system of raisedDotsreadwith the fingertips)，signal flags，Morse code，and smoke signals，Road maps and picture signsalso guide，warn，and instructpeople．While language is the most common form ofcom-munication，other systems and techniques alsoexpress human thoughts and feelings．
Which of the following statements bestsummarizes this passage?
A．When language is a barrier，people will find other forms of communication．
B．Everybody uses only oneform of communication．
C．Nonlinguistic language isinvaluable to foreigners．
D．Although other forms，apart from language of communication exist，theyare of little value．


49、 Which of the following statements is NOTtrue?
A．There are many forms ofcommunication in existence today．
B．Language is the mostcommon form of communication．
C．Tourists are incapable ofusing an oral form of communication．
D．Ideas and thoughts Can betransmitted by body language．


50、 Which form other than oral speech couldbe most commonly used among blind people?
A．Picture signs．
B．Braille．
C．Body language．
D．Signal flags．


51、 Sign language is said to be very vividand exact and call be used internationally except for____________．
A．spelling
B．ideas
C．whole words
D．expressions


52、根据以上内容，回答52-71题。
Passage Five
　　Anyonewho has ever attended a university knows that the quality of lecturers variesgreatly．A feware very effective communicators，conveying thesubstance of their lectures clearly and interestingly and inspiring students towant to know more about the subject．Others produceDulllectures from which the students learn little and which are likely to kill anyinterest they may have in the subject．Lecturing is amajor part of a university lecturer's job and it would seem reasonable thateffectiveness in this task should be a major standard in assessing a lecturerfor promotion．However，it isvery often the case that far more weight is siven to such factorsas participationin research，number of publications and even performanceof administrativeDu-ties．My point of view is that alecturer's lecturing should be regularly evaluated and that the best people toCalTy out this evaluation are those airectly on the receiving end.
　　It could．of course，be argued thatstudents are not competent to evaluate the academic quality of lectures．If anyone should evaluate lecturers，itshould be their colleagues. However．I am not arguingthat students should be asked to comment on the academic content of lectures，but to evaluate the effectiveness．
　　I suspect that many of the objections to student evaluation stem from the fearsome lecturers have of being subject to criticism by their students．However，lecturers should see such e-valuation as an opportunity to becomeaware ofDefects in their lecturing techniques and thus to become betterlecturers．Such a system should benefit both studentsand lecturers as well ashelpDepartment heads to assess the strengths andweaknesses of their teaching staff．
According to the author，all the students know that________.
A．it is tooDull to attendlectures
B．quite a lot of teacherscan produce the results studentsDesire
C．they must be inspired tolearn
D．there are greatDifferencesamong the lecturers as to their quality of teaching


53、 In the author's opinion，teachers Can only be promotedDepending on________.
A．how well they give theirlectures
B．how well they get alongwith the students
C．how many papers and booksthey have published
D．how well they conducttheir academic researches


54、 Which of the followingstatements is true according to the passage?
A．Students’likes andinterests are the standards of evaluation of a teacher's lecturing．
B．Students are actuallycapable of judging the class accomplishments of lectures．
C．Students are academicallycapable of making comments on the skills of teaching．
D．Students are not to giveassessments of a teacher's lecturing．


55、 The author believes that________．
A．many teachers are opposedto the idea of being evaluated by the students
B．students are opposed tothe idea of evaluating the teachers on their own
C．students fear that theyare likely to be criticized by their teachers if they are to give theirassessments
D．many teachers fear that theyare likely to criticize the students who have given their assessments