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46、 As used in the last sentence, the phrase "in short" means________
A．in the long run
B．in detail
C．in fact
D．in a word


47、 What is the best title for this passage?
A．Six Stages for Repairing Sam's Bicycle．
B．Possible Steps of Problem-solving．
C．Necessities of Problem Analysis．
D．Importance of Analyzing a Problem

48、 回答48-67题
Ronald Musoke is a college student from Uganda．He attends the College of Marin in California．Recently he got very excited about things he found in wastebaskets．What did he find? He found outdated textbooks that had been thrown away．Some of the books had sold new for one hundred dollars．The old textbooks had been either discontinued or replaced by newer editions．Uganda is a very poor country in Africa．When Musoke went to school in Uganda, there were never enough books．Sometimes five books were shared with one hundred fifty students．Musoke lived through the Ugandan civil war and the loss of twelve family members from AIDS．Why is Musoke excited about the discarded textbooks．'? He wants to send them to Uganda so　women have the chance to get an education．The books will be used to pay for the women's education．Musoke hopes that education will help lower the number of deaths from AIDS．Also, the books will help lower illiteracy in Uganda．Other students are helping Musoke gather textbooks．Students are giving him books and over four thousand books have been collected．A business sponsor is helping to pay the postage for the books．Musoke and his classmates sort and pack the books．Ugandans will be educated with the help of donated books．The College of Marin students have　become connected with an African nation far away．These classmates from a wealthy county, for example, Tanya Sehwedler and her classmates, have gained greater understanding of people who struggle to live in a very poor country．

Books were precious in Uganda because the schools________
A．didn't use them in grade school
B．no one knew how to read
C．couldn't afford enough books
D．were closed by the civil war


49、 The packing and sorting is being done by________
A．a business sponsor
B．other students in college
C．the College of Marin teachers
D．Musoke's college classmates


50、
Tanya Sehwedler is helping pack and sort books because________
A．it makes her feel good to better the lives of others
B．it may offer her experience to help her own country
C．she likes to sort and organize
D．she wants to contact with that country far away


51、
The proper title for this passage is________
A．Books in College of Matin
B．Ronatd Musoke and Tanya Schwedler
C．"Trashed" Books Help Ugandans
D．Poor Africa Students in the United States

52、 回答52-71题
The crowd stirred and whispered in awe as, on the stage, the horse slowly tapped out the beat．
Everyone became tense and quiet as the number of taps neared the correct answer to the horse trainer's question．After the final tap, the horse paused, seemed to look around and stopped．The crowd went wild !
The horse's name was Clever Hans, the Educated Horse, and was featured in a vaudeville(杂耍)
act in the early 1900s, in Europe．When asked a complicated mathematical question by his owner,
Clever Hans would tap out the correct answer with his hooves．For example, if the answer was sixty-eight, Hans would tap out six with his left hoof and eight with his right hoof．Even more remarkable, the owner would leave the room after asking the question, so there could be no secret signal between owner and horse．A mere animal seemed to be accomplishing a highly technical skill of man's!
It wasn't until years later that the secret of the trick was revealed．The owner had trained Clever
Hans to respond to slight signals．The horse became so sensitive that he learned when to stop from the crowd's reaction．Members of the audience would start involuntarily, or give some unconscious signal, when Hans reached the right answer．Modern scientists now warn against the Clever Hans syndrome(综合征), whereby researchers unconsciously give clues to their animal subjects about the actions they like to see performed!

This passage is mainly about________
A．animal intelligence
B．mathematical skills
C．Clever Hans
D．unconscious behavior


53、 The Clever Hans syndrome is a danger to be avoided by________
A．audience
B．researchers
C．veterinarians
D．mathematicians


54、
The Clever Hans's real talent was________
A．his sensitivity to crowd reaction
B．adding large sums
C．standing quietly on stage
D．obeying his owner


55、
The first paragraph of this passage is________
A．a first person account
B．a dramatic account
C．an understatement
D．a scientific finding

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