成考英语完型常考近义词辨析(一)
sb suffers from / It/sth pains sb to do
2. spend / take
sb spends… on/in / it takes sb … to do
3. contain / include来源:www.examda.com
sth contains sth / sth/sb includes sth (in)
4. accept / receive
accept a gift/ receive an education / a blow
5. accidentally (出乎意料,突然性) / occasionally (时间频度)来源:www.examda.com
6. afford / offer
can / be able to afford to do / offer sb sth / offer to do
7. alike/ the same (…as) / similar to
8. alive / lively / living / live (adj. / adv.)[broadcast live]
9. alone (adj./adv.) / lonely (adj.)
10. enjoy / amuse
sb enjoys sth/doing sth; sth amuses sb
11. another / other
another + 单数名词; other + 复数名词
12. answer (v.) / reply to (vi.)
13. look / seem / appear
look / seem / appear + adj.
seem / appear to be / do来源:www.examda.com
14. catch / arrest
15. ashamed / shameful
sb is ashamed of sth / shameful behavior
16. avoid / prevent
sb avoids doing sth / sb prevent sb from doing sth
17. beat / win
beat sb (the team / group/ the army) / win sth
18.besides / except
besides this photo (this photo included) / except this photo (this photo excluded)
19. borrow / lend来源:www.examda.com
sb borrows sth from / sb lends sth to sb else
20. by doing / in doing / on doing
21. cause / make
cause sb to do / make sb do
22. company (公司;陪伴) / companion (伙伴,伴侣)
23. competition / race (in speed)
24. end (结束)/ finish (完成)
The meeting ended. / He finished the job.
25. continuous (without break or stop) / continual
26. cost / spend
sth costs sb sth / it costs sb sth to do