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　　Passage 16

　　Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given， instructors expect students to be with the __1__ in the reading even if they don't discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be __2__ who is motivated （激发） to learn for the sake of __3__， not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given， the student is responsible for learning the material assigned.

　　When research is __4__ ， the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books， magazines， and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain __5__ a university library works； they expect students， particularly graduate students， to be able to exhaust the reference sources in the library. Professors will help students who need it ， but __6__ that their students should not be too dependent on them.

　　In the United States professors have many other duties __7__ teaching， such as administrative or research work. __8__， the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work， the student should either __9__ a professor during office hours __10__ make an appointment.

　　1. A. suggestion B. context C. abstract D. information

　　1. 选D

　　2. A. such B. one C. any D. some

　　2. 选B

　　for the sake of 为┄┄好处、出于┄┄之兴趣

　　3. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prize

　　3. 选C

　　4. A. collected B. distributed C. assigned D. finished

　　4. 选C

　　assign 分配任务、工作给某人

　　eg. The teacher has assigned each of us a holiday task.

　　distribute 分发、分配某事物，把┄┄分发给

　　5. A. when B. what C. why D. how

　　5. 选D

　　graduate 在英式英语中是本科生，研究生为postgraduate students

　　在美式英语中graduate students指的是研究生，

　　undergraduate students指本科生。

　　6. A. hate B. dislike C. like D. prefer

　　like， hate， dislike都不能跟宾语从句。

　　prefer 比较喜欢、宁愿，可跟宾语从句。

　　be dependent on sb. 依靠某人

　　to be independent 独立的

　　Prefer doing to doing

　　eg. I prefer walking to cycling.

　　7. A. but B. except C. with D. besides

　　but/ except eg. Isn't there anything but/ except mountains？

　　7. 选D

　　8. A. However B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. Nevertheless

　　therefore 因此

　　furthermore 此外，而且

　　nevertheless 然而

　　8. 选B

　　9. A. greet B. annoy C. approach D. attach

　　approach 接近

　　eg. As you approach the town the first building you see is the church.接近那座城市的时候，首先看到的是教堂。

　　attach 依附某人

　　9. 选C

　　10. A. or B. and C. to D. but

　　10. 选A

　　涉及到上下文的有3道