成考专升本英语词汇与语法部分二
冠词易考:
2、可数名词单数泛指,前面加不定冠词。an用于读音以元音开头的单词前。
Reading English story books is a good way of improving your English.
I have been waiting for him for half an hour.
3、名词特指时,前面加定冠词。
He is enjoying his stay in Denmark, but has some difficulty with the language.
Is the water from the tap fit for drink?
4、可数名词的复数和不可数名词泛指,前面不加冠词;大部分专有名词前也不加冠词。
As we know, the most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be friends.
They left for work after supper.
The film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II .(the Sencond World War)
5、冠词在固定词组中的特定用法。
Without any news from Tom for a long time, his father left for Shanghai to see him.
They will travel by air.
I will help you for the sake of your sister.(for the sake of 因为)
I will go to school on foot.
My mother is in hospital.
He has been in prison for two years.
典型例题
1. ______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _______ World War II.
A. The; the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; /
World War II是专有名词
答案:C
2. Can you play _____?
A. piano B. pianos C. a piano D. the piano
答案:D
3. “You've been very busy lately.”
“So busy I haven't had time to clean my house. There is _____ wherever you look.”
A. dust B. a dust C. the dust D. dusts
dust 是不可数名词
答案:A
4. The station? Take the second turning _______.
A. to left then go straight on B. on the left, then go straight on
C. to left, then go right forward D. to the left, then go right forward
on the left 在左边
答案:B
in the bed 在床里面
7. Even on Sundays, fewer people go to ______ church than before.
A. the B. a C. / D. that
go to church 去教堂 go to school 去学校 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to college 去大学
答案:C
8. _________ look much alike.
A. Smith's sisters B. Smith sisters C. Two Smith sisters D. The Smith sisters
表示一家人,前面加 the
答案 D