���˸߿�

　　一、强调句（参见it的用法）

　　强调句型由“It is （was） + 被强调的成份（主语、宾语、状语）+ that”构成，当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代，谓语在人称和数上应与主语保持一致。

　　It is he who speaks English fluently.

　　It was not until midnight that he went to sleep last night.

　　二、倒装句

　　句子在以下场合往往用倒装的句序：

　　1.以here， there开头的句子。

　　Here comes the bus.

　　2.以so， nor， neither引导的省略句。

　　如果前一个句子是肯定句，后边用so来引导倒装，这种句子是部分倒转：助动词+主语+正常语序。如果前一个句子是否定句，后边用nor或neither引导，结构同so.倒装句在时态上应与前面的句子保持一致，助动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。

　　If you can do it， so can I.

　　I like watch football matches， so does my brother.

　　If you won't go， neither will he.

　　My sister doesn't like potatoes， nor do I.

　　3.“only +状语（从句）”，否定或具有否定意义的词位于句首作状语或引导状语从句的句子。

　　Only in this way can you hope to improve your English.

　　Not only did he show himself as a good student， but he also proved himself a good athlete.

　　Scarcely had I sat down when I heard the telephone rang.（scarcely…when=as aoon as）

　　Hardly had he arrived in the city when he heard the bad news.

　　（hardly…when=as soon as）

　　No sooner had he come home than he was asked to start on another journey.（no sooner…than=as soon as）

　　Little did I know about the matter.

　　In no way can theory be separated from practice.

　　1. I visited Zhangjiajie last summer. Never in my life ______ so beautiful a place like that.

　　A. I had seen B. did I see C. have I seen D. I shall see

　　答案 C

　　2. _______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.

　　A. Little they realize B. They little do realize

　　C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize

　　答案 D

　　3. “Someone ate my cookies.”

　　“Well， I didn't and _______ Alice.”

　　A. neither was B. nor did C. neither D. nor was

　　答案 B

　　4. _______ the words to the songs， but he also composes （作曲） the music.

　　A. He also writes B. Although he writes

　　C. Not only does he write D. Even if he writes

　　答案 C

　　5. No sooner ______ than the jeep started off.

　　A. his luggage was loaded B. had his luggage been loaded

　　C. loaded his luggage D. his luggage was being loaded

　　答案 B

　　6. Scarcely had he gone out ________.

　　A. that it started to snow B. that it started to snow

　　C. when it started to snow D. and it started to snow

　　no sooner……than；scarcely……when；

　　答案 C