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成人学位英语备考词汇中易混淆词四

2007年5月30日来源:233网校

  87. hanged, hung

  hang, hanged, hanged吊死。如:He hanged himself when he failed.

  Hang, hung, hung悬挂。如:His pictures were hung in the museum.

  88. haste, hurry, speed

  都与速度有关。

  haste急速,急忙,多指人的动作迅速和匆忙。如:I felt no haste to depart.(我不急着走。)

  hurry急忙,匆忙,常表示混乱,焦急和忙乱的意思。如:I forgot to pay my bill in my hurry.

  Speed迅速,快,不暗示忙乱或焦急。如:More haste, less speed.(欲速则不达。)

  89. hard, hardly

  hard努力地。如:Take it easy. You‘ve been working too hard.

  hardly几乎不,简直不。如:The children can hardly wait to hear the news.

  90. home, house

  home家。如:East or west, home is best.

  House房子,住宅。如:Our new house is quite near the station.

  91. equal, equivalent, identical, same

  皆含相同,相等之意。

  equal相同的,相等的,特指“数量,价值等”相同。如:Their ages are equal.

  equivalent相等的,特指“价值,效力,意义”等相同的。如:This sentence is equivalent to that.

  identical相同的,相等的,侧重于某一细节上完全相同。如:She wore the identical dress on both occasions.

  identical相同的,相等的,侧重于某一细节上完全相同。如:She wore the identical dress on both occasion.(她在两种场合穿同样的衣服。)

  same相同的,表示在质量、类型、外表或意义上相同,而实际上有差异。如:He is of about the same age as you.

  92. imaginable, imaginary, imaginative

  都是与想象有关的形容词。

  imaginable可以想象得到的。如:This is the only solution imaginable.(这是惟一想得出的解决办法。)

  imaginary假想的,虚构的。如:an imaginary character in a story(故事里的虚构人物)

  imaginative富于想象力力的。如:an imaginative artist(想像力丰定的艺术家)

  93. indifferent, different

  indifferent冷漠的,不关心的,同to搭配。如:He was indifferent to his personal appearance.(他从前不注意自己的外表。)

  different跟……不一样,同from搭配。如:This book is different from that one.(这本书跟那本不一样。)

  94. industrial, industrious

  industrial工业的,产业的。如:Italy is becoming an industrial nation.(意大利逐步成为工业国。)

  industrious勤劳的,勤奋的。如:He is an industrious student.(他是个用功的学生。)

  95. influence, effect

  都有“影响”之意。

  influence可作动词、名词,指对某人的思想行为、性格等产生影响。如:She was influenced by her middle school teachers.(她受中学时的老师影响。)

  effect用作动词意为“造成”,“产生”,用作名词强调由于影响而产生特殊效果。如:The effects of the medicine are very good.(药效很好。)

  96. intention, idea, purpose

  intention主要指个人心里产生的做某事欲望或得到某物的想法,常见的搭配是have the intention of doing something.

  Idea指“意见”,“见解”。

  Purpose意为“目的”,着重于实现目的的决心和待付出的努力。如:For what purpose do you learn English?(你学英文的目的是什么?)

  97. last, latest, final, ultimate

  last后的,与first相对,还可指“上一次的”。如:My seat is in the last row.

  latest近的,指时间上。如:the latest news(新消息)

  final后的,指在一系列的事物中是后的,而且是结论性的,决定性的。如:The judgment has become final.(这已是后的判断。)

  ultimate 终的,后的,用于正式场合,含有的和有权威的结果。如:He never considered the ultimate result of his action.(他从未考虑其行为的后果。)

  98. lay, lie

  lay放,搁。如:Lay the book on the desk.(把书放在桌上。)

  lie(躺)的过去式和过去分词分别为lay, lain; lie(说谎)的过去式和过去分词为lied, lied; lay作动词时的过去式和过去分词是laid, laid.

  99. literal, literary, literate

  literal文字上的,字面的。如:a literal interpretation of a passage(对一段文章的字面解释)

  literary文学的。如:literary works(文学作品)

  literary有文化的(反义词是illiterate),如:people applying for the job should be computer literate.(申请这份工作的人应会使用电脑。)

  100.manufacture, make, produce

  manufacture制造,加工,较正式,通常表示把原料经过一定程度制成产品,多指使用机器大批生产。如:This textile factory manufactures cloth of good quality.(这家纺织厂生产优质布料。)

  make做,制造,常用词,使用较广泛。如:She can make cakes.

  Produce生产,制造,着重产品的数量。如:The chemical works produced 5,000 tons of chemical fertilizer last year.(这家化工厂去年生产了5000吨化肥。)


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