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07成人高考专升本英语考前笔记

2007年6月6日来源:233网校
  l被动语态
  1.一般现在时的被动语态:
  承受者+be{is/am/are+done(过去分词)by+执行者.
  E.g.:Manyschoolsarebuilt(done)everyyearinthecity.
  note:{地点状语,时间状语一般都放在句末;inthecity特指
  其中be的使用取决于主语的单复形式。
  Alotof修饰可数和不可数名词
  Many修饰可数名词
  Mach修饰不可数名词
  主动:Theyallread(原形)Englisheveryday.
  被动:Englishread(过去分词)byallofthemeveryday.
  主动:Motheroftenscoldsme.
  被动:Iamoftenscoldedbymother.
  2.一般过去式的被动语态:
  承受者+be{was/were+done(过去分词)by+执行者(不明确可省略)。
  E.g.:主动:Herepairedhisbikeyesterday.
  被动:Hisbikewasrepairedbyhimyesterday.
  主动:ChildrencleanedmanystreetslastSunday.
  被动:ManystreetswerecleanedbychildrenlastSunday.
  3.现在进行时的被动语态:
  承受者+be{is/am/arebeing(现在分词)doneby+执行者(不明确可省略)。
  E.g.主动:Heiswritinghiscomposition.
  被动:Hiscompositionisbeingwrittenbyhim.
  Note:write/wrote/wtitten
  4.过去进行时的被动语态:
  承受者+be{was/were}being(现在分词)doneby+执行者(不明确可省略)。
  E.g.主动:Hewasmajoringcomputerduringhiscollege.
  被动:Computerwasbeingmajoredbyhimduringhiscollege.
  5.将来时的被动语态:
  承受者+{begoingto/will/shall(be动词原形)/beto}bedoneby+执行者(不明确时可省略)。
  E.g.1Abigsupermarketwill/shall/betobebuiltherenextyear
  Note:beto:计划或安排好的动作或行为。
  E.g.2TheflightistoleaveforHefeicity.
  6.现在完成时的被动语态:
  承受者+have(复数主语)/hasbeendoneby+执行者(不明确可省略)
  E.g.主动:OurSchoolhasfinishedmanyscientificresearches.
  被动:Manyscientificresearcheshavebeenfinishedbyourschool.
  7.将来时态的被动语态:
  承受者+{begoingto/will/shall/beto}havebeendoneby+执行者
  E.g.主动:We‘llhavefinishedthebookbytheendofSeptember.
  被动:Thebookwill/shallhavebeenfinishedbytheendofSeptember
  Note:bytheendof短语的用法
  (1)Willhavedonebytheendof+将来时态
  (2)Haddonebytheendof+过去完成时态
  E.g.Theprojecthadbeenmadebytheendoflastweek.

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