07成人高考专升本英语考前笔记
l被动语态
1.一般现在时的被动语态:
承受者+be{is/am/are+done(过去分词)by+执行者.
E.g.:Manyschoolsarebuilt(done)everyyearinthecity.
note:{地点状语,时间状语一般都放在句末;inthecity特指
其中be的使用取决于主语的单复形式。
Alotof修饰可数和不可数名词
Many修饰可数名词
Mach修饰不可数名词
主动:Theyallread(原形)Englisheveryday.
被动:Englishread(过去分词)byallofthemeveryday.
主动:Motheroftenscoldsme.
被动:Iamoftenscoldedbymother.
2.一般过去式的被动语态:
承受者+be{was/were+done(过去分词)by+执行者(不明确可省略)。
E.g.:主动:Herepairedhisbikeyesterday.
被动:Hisbikewasrepairedbyhimyesterday.
主动:ChildrencleanedmanystreetslastSunday.
被动:ManystreetswerecleanedbychildrenlastSunday.
3.现在进行时的被动语态:
承受者+be{is/am/arebeing(现在分词)doneby+执行者(不明确可省略)。
E.g.主动:Heiswritinghiscomposition.
被动:Hiscompositionisbeingwrittenbyhim.
Note:write/wrote/wtitten
4.过去进行时的被动语态:
承受者+be{was/were}being(现在分词)doneby+执行者(不明确可省略)。
E.g.主动:Hewasmajoringcomputerduringhiscollege.
被动:Computerwasbeingmajoredbyhimduringhiscollege.
5.将来时的被动语态:
承受者+{begoingto/will/shall(be动词原形)/beto}bedoneby+执行者(不明确时可省略)。
E.g.1Abigsupermarketwill/shall/betobebuiltherenextyear
Note:beto:计划或安排好的动作或行为。
E.g.2TheflightistoleaveforHefeicity.
6.现在完成时的被动语态:
承受者+have(复数主语)/hasbeendoneby+执行者(不明确可省略)
E.g.主动:OurSchoolhasfinishedmanyscientificresearches.
被动:Manyscientificresearcheshavebeenfinishedbyourschool.
7.将来时态的被动语态:
承受者+{begoingto/will/shall/beto}havebeendoneby+执行者
E.g.主动:We‘llhavefinishedthebookbytheendofSeptember.
被动:Thebookwill/shallhavebeenfinishedbytheendofSeptember
Note:bytheendof短语的用法
(1)Willhavedonebytheendof+将来时态
(2)Haddonebytheendof+过去完成时态
E.g.Theprojecthadbeenmadebytheendoflastweek.
1.一般现在时的被动语态:
承受者+be{is/am/are+done(过去分词)by+执行者.
E.g.:Manyschoolsarebuilt(done)everyyearinthecity.
note:{地点状语,时间状语一般都放在句末;inthecity特指
其中be的使用取决于主语的单复形式。
Alotof修饰可数和不可数名词
Many修饰可数名词
Mach修饰不可数名词
主动:Theyallread(原形)Englisheveryday.
被动:Englishread(过去分词)byallofthemeveryday.
主动:Motheroftenscoldsme.
被动:Iamoftenscoldedbymother.
2.一般过去式的被动语态:
承受者+be{was/were+done(过去分词)by+执行者(不明确可省略)。
E.g.:主动:Herepairedhisbikeyesterday.
被动:Hisbikewasrepairedbyhimyesterday.
主动:ChildrencleanedmanystreetslastSunday.
被动:ManystreetswerecleanedbychildrenlastSunday.
3.现在进行时的被动语态:
承受者+be{is/am/arebeing(现在分词)doneby+执行者(不明确可省略)。
E.g.主动:Heiswritinghiscomposition.
被动:Hiscompositionisbeingwrittenbyhim.
Note:write/wrote/wtitten
4.过去进行时的被动语态:
承受者+be{was/were}being(现在分词)doneby+执行者(不明确可省略)。
E.g.主动:Hewasmajoringcomputerduringhiscollege.
被动:Computerwasbeingmajoredbyhimduringhiscollege.
5.将来时的被动语态:
承受者+{begoingto/will/shall(be动词原形)/beto}bedoneby+执行者(不明确时可省略)。
E.g.1Abigsupermarketwill/shall/betobebuiltherenextyear
Note:beto:计划或安排好的动作或行为。
E.g.2TheflightistoleaveforHefeicity.
6.现在完成时的被动语态:
承受者+have(复数主语)/hasbeendoneby+执行者(不明确可省略)
E.g.主动:OurSchoolhasfinishedmanyscientificresearches.
被动:Manyscientificresearcheshavebeenfinishedbyourschool.
7.将来时态的被动语态:
承受者+{begoingto/will/shall/beto}havebeendoneby+执行者
E.g.主动:We‘llhavefinishedthebookbytheendofSeptember.
被动:Thebookwill/shallhavebeenfinishedbytheendofSeptember
Note:bytheendof短语的用法
(1)Willhavedonebytheendof+将来时态
(2)Haddonebytheendof+过去完成时态
E.g.Theprojecthadbeenmadebytheendoflastweek.