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　　eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。

　　2.be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……

　　eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。

　　3.by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地

　　4.come across sb 偶然遇见

　　5.act on sth 依……行事

　　eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。

　　6.add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达

　　eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。

　　7.in advance / ahead of time 提前

　　8.after all 毕竟

　　9.agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth

　　10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事

　　eg. Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day. / 为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。

　　11.allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事

　　12.allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事

　　13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉

　　14.take sth in one's arms 抱着……

　　15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

　　16.put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌

　　eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。

　　17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊

　　18.make the bed 铺床

　　19.blame sb for sth / it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/ 该受责怪的人是我

　　20.break down / break up / break out / break into 坏了/ 驱散/ 爆发/ 破门而入

　　21.hold one's breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上气不接下气

　　22.bring about / bring up 引起，使发生/ 抚养长大

　　23.burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑

　　24.burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑

　　25.call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜访某地/ 拜访某人/ 打电话/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫来/ 号召某人做某事

　　26.carry out / work out / point out / find out 实现/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明

　　27.catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 赶上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人

　　28.change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……变成/ 交换

　　eg. Can you change this note into coins？ / 你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？

　　eg. May I exchange this book for your new pen？ / 我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？

　　29.come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢复意识

　　eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。

　　30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点

　　eg. The twins have a lot of things in common with each other. / 孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。

　　31.congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝贺某人某事

　　32.be regarded / thought of / considered as 被认为，被当成

　　33.be content / satisfied / pleased with 对……感到满意

　　34.encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事

　　eg. He always encourages me to work hard. / 他总是鼓励我要努力工作。

　　eg. He always encourages me in my study. / 他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。

　　35.be covered with 被……覆盖

　　36.deal with / do with / handle 处理，解决

　　37.be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事

　　38.to some degree / to some extent / in a way 从某种程度上来说

　　39.put off… until / delay 推迟

　　eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 运动会已经被推迟到下周五。

　　40.take delight in sth / doing sth 取悦于做某事

　　eg. One should not take delight in making fun of others. / 人不能以取笑他人为乐。

　　41.depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂养/ 以……为生

　　42.in the distance / at a distance 在远处/ 隔一段距离

　　43.dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人

　　44.be due to do sth 按期，按理该做某事，由于

　　eg. The train is due to arrive at 5 o'clock. / 火车应在五点到达。

　　eg. The failure is totally due to his carelessness. / 失败都是由他的粗心造成的。

　　45.be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 对……很热衷

　　46.have an effect on sth 对……有影响

　　eg. Smoking has a bad effect on people's health. / 吸烟有害健康。

　　47.make efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事

　　48.equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用……来武装某人

　　eg. The young people must arm themselves with knowledge. / 年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。

　　49.expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 想让某人做某事

　　50.make a face / be faced with sth 做鬼脸/ 面对……

　　eg. She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment. / 她在做实验时遇到很多困难。