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　　1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事

　　eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。

　　2. be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……

　　eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。

　　3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地

　　4. come across sb 偶然遇见

　　5. act on sth 依……行事

　　eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。

　　6. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达

　　eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。

　　7. in advance / ahead of time 提前

　　8. after all 毕竟

　　9. agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth

　　10. aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事

　　eg. Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day. / 为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。

　　11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事

　　12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事

　　13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉

　　14. take sth in one's arms 抱着……

　　15. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

　　16. put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌

　　eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。

　　17. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊

　　18. make the bed 铺床

　　19. blame sb for sth / it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/ 该受责怪的人是我

　　20. break down / break up / break out / break into 坏了/ 驱散/ 爆发/ 破门而入

　　21. hold one's breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上气不接下气

　　22. bring about / bring up 引起，使发生/ 抚养长大

　　23. burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑

　　24. burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑

　　25. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜访某地/ 拜访某人/ 打电话/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫来/ 号召某人做某事

　　26. carry out / work out / point out / find out 实现/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明

　　27. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 赶上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人

　　28. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……变成/ 交换

　　eg. Can you change this note into coins？ / 你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？

　　eg. May I exchange this book for your new pen？ / 我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？

　　29. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢复意识

　　eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。

　　30. have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点

　　eg. The twins have a lot of things in common with each other. / 孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。

　　31. congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝贺某人某事

　　32. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被认为，被当成

　　33. be content / satisfied / pleased with 对……感到满意

　　34. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事

　　eg. He always encourages me to work hard. / 他总是鼓励我要努力工作。

　　eg. He always encourages me in my study. / 他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。

　　35. be covered with 被……覆盖

　　36. deal with / do with / handle 处理，解决

　　37. be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事

　　38. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 从某种程度上来说

　　39. put off… until / delay 推迟

　　eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 运动会已经被推迟到下周五。

　　40. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悦于做某事

　　eg. One should not take delight in making fun of others. / 人不能以取笑他人为乐。

　　41. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂养/ 以……为生

　　42. in the distance / at a distance 在远处/ 隔一段距离

　　43. dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人

　　44. be due to do sth 按期，按理该做某事，由于

　　eg. The train is due to arrive at 5 o'clock. / 火车应在五点到达。

　　eg. The failure is totally due to his carelessness. / 失败都是由他的粗心造成的。

　　45. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 对……很热衷

　　46. have an effect on sth 对……有影响

　　eg. Smoking has a bad effect on people's health. / 吸烟有害健康。

　　47. make efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事

　　48. equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用……来武装某人

　　eg. The young people must arm themselves with knowledge. / 年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。

　　49. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 想让某人做某事

　　50. make a face / be faced with sth 做鬼脸/ 面对……

　　eg. She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment. / 她在做实验时遇到很多困难。

　　51. have faith in sth / be faithful to sth 对……忠诚

　　52. fall asleep / fall ill / fall silent 入睡/生病/ 恢复寂静

　　53. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物

　　54. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的错

　　55. do sb a favor / give sb a hand 帮某人忙

　　56. feel like doing sth / would like to do sth 想要做某事

　　57. be fit / suitable for sth 适合，胜任

　　eg. Mary believes that she is fit for the new job. / 玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。

　　58. be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣

　　59. force sb to do sth / make sb do sth / have sb do sth / get sb to do sth / let sb do 迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事

　　60. give out / give away / give up / give in / give off / give back 分发/ 送人/ 放弃/ 屈服/ 释放气体/ 归还

　　eg. I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street. / 我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。

　　eg. When I grow up， I give away all my toys to my brothers. / 我长大后，把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。

　　eg. Cars give off much poisonous gas every day. / 汽车每天释放出很多有害气体。

　　61. learn / know sth by heart 背诵，牢记在心

　　62. help oneself to sth / cannot help doing sth / cannot help to do sth 随便吃/ 禁不住做某事/ 不能帮忙做某事

　　63. hold on / hold up 坚持，稍等/ 阻塞

　　64. insist on / persist in / stick to 坚持

　　65. knock at the door / knock into the wall / knock out sb / knock sth off / knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/ 把……撞倒

　　eg. Who has knocked the vase off the shelf？ / 谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的？

　　66. let out the secret / keep sth a secret 泄密/ 保守秘密

　　67. before long / long before / it is not long before …很久之前/ 不久之后/ 不久之后便……

　　eg. It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time. / 不久之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。

　　68. be made up of / consist of / contain / include 由……构成/ 包含，包括

　　eg. The class is made up of fifty students. / The class consists of fifty students. / The class contains/ includes fifty students. / 这个班由五十名学生组成。

　　69. mean to do sth / mean doing sth 打算做某事/ 意味着做某事

　　eg. I didn't mean to hurt you by telling you the truth. / 我告诉你真相并不是打算要伤害你。

　　eg. It means killing me that you lie to me. / 对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。

　　70. in badly need of / in lack of / in want of 急需，缺乏

　　71. have nothing to do with sb / it is none of sb's business 和某人没关系/ 不管你的事

　　72. object to sth / doing sth 反对某事/ 反对做某事

　　73. an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一个主意

　　eg. An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge. / 汤姆突然想到他可以藏在桥底下。

　　74. owe sth to 把……归功于

　　eg. He owed all his success to the supports from his family. / 他把成功归功于家人的支持。

　　75. pay sb some money for sth