成考专升本英语虚拟语气复习参考
一、should类
这一类的虚拟语气是通过从句中的谓语动词使用“should+动词原形”体现出来的,should可以省略。其具体运用体现在:
1.在suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist等表示建议、命令、要求、意见的动词后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。
如:
Hesuggeststhatsheshouldleavethehouseatonce.
Theleaderorderedthatthetask(should)befinishedassoonaspossible.
Heproposedthatwe(should)dealwiththeproblembytheviewofdevelopment.
2.与suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist等动词相对应的名词suggestion,order,demand,proposal等后的表语从句或同位语从句中要使用虚拟语气。如:
Thegeneralsenttheorderthatthebattle(should)beheldonuntilthecompletefailureoftheenemy.
Myproposalisthatwe(should)setadeadlineforhandingintheplan.
3.在Itis/wassuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,etc.)结构以及necessary,essential,important,strange,natural等形容词后的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气。如:
It’srequestedthatwe(should)keepthestabilityofthesocietyforthepeople’speacefullife.
Itisnecessarythatthebadlywoundedman(should)betreatedimmediately.
二、过去时态类
英语中,还有一些词或短语后接的从句或句子,也要使用虚拟语气,虚拟语气是通过句中的谓语使用过去的某种时态(如:一般过去时、过去完成时等)来体现的。
1.wish,wouldrather后的宾语从句。如:
Hewishedhehadneverbeeninvolvedinsuchaffairs.
Iwouldratheryoucouldteachmeagain.
2.asif,asthough引导的从句。如:
Thelittleboyknowssomanythingsasifhewasaman.
Heactedasusualasthoughnothinghadhappened.
3.由ifonly(要是……,那该多好啊!)引导的惊叹句。如:
IfonlyIhadpassedthetest!
Ifonlyitstoppedraining!
4.Itis(about/high)time后的定语从句。如:
Itistimewewentoutforawalk.
Itwashightimetheyhadbeguntopreparetheexperiment.
虚拟语气的其它用法
在英语中,一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子,也需要使用虚拟语气。如:
Wouldyoumindsmokinghere?
Mayyoubelucky!
LonglivethepeopleofChina!
Godsaveme.