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1.ableabilityenablecapablebeabletodo能够做…
havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做…:
Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.
enablesbtodo使…能做…:
Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.
Becapableof能够做…:Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.
HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.
2.absent反义词：present
3.abroad国外，海外:live~go~
Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.
4.access:入口，途径；机会，权利。Haveaccesstosth
Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当地的）library.
5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…
AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’seconomy.
6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）
Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.
7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地
8.accordingto根据
Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.
9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内
Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.
Account描述
ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.
10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith(for)sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…
Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.
Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.
11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsth
usedto过去有过去常常后接dosth
Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.
I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.
Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.
Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.
12.achieve获得，达到
Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.
13.adapt=adjust适应~adopt收养；采用
Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.
Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.
14.addto增添addupto总计达
15.inaddition(to)=besides此外
Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords.
16.adequate=enough
17.admit承认
Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.
18.inadvance预先，提前
Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.
19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用
Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.
Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.
20.affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影响effort努力
haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响
makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo
Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.
Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.
21.afford(todo)sth买/花/用/支付得起
It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.
22.beafraidof担心，害怕
23.attheageof
24.agreewith同意
agreeon同意（双方就…达成一致）
agreeto同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）
Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.
Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.
25.aheadoftime提前
Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.
26.byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot
26.afterall毕竟aboveall首先(not…)atall一点（也不）allover
28.allow/permit…todo…允许…做…
29.although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。
As连词倒装句
inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子
Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.
Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.
Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.
Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.
30.beangrywithsbbeangryatsth
31.apartfrom=besides除了…;之外，还有…;=except除了…
Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.
HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.
32.apply(~for申请)应用
Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.
33.appreciate欣赏
感激（加动名词doing）
Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有：
enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can’thelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要
insiston坚持
Myhairneedscutting.
34.approve赞成，批准
35.arguewithsb与…争论
36.arise~fromrisearouseraise
Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）
Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?（源于）
Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）
Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）
ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）
37．Artificial人工的，假的~flowers
38.asfor至于asto关于，至于asif/though似乎，好象
39.askfor要求
40.attachimportanceto重视
41.payattentionto重视catchone’sattention引起…注意/重视
42.available可得/买到的
Thereisnoticketavailable.
43．average平均on(the)~
44.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定
Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.
Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.
I’msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.
45.backup支持
46.background背景
47.base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上
Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.
48.bear忍受，容忍同义词：
enduretoleratestandputupwith
Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.
49.do/tryone’sbest
Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.
50.because连词：Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.
becauseof介词:Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.
51.bestmakethe~of很好地利用
52.hadbetterdoYou’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI’mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.
wouldratherdo宁愿I’drathergotheremyself.
53.beyond超出…
Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding(超出我的理解范围).
Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach(够不着)。
54.Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…
neither….nor….两者都不
55.beboundtodo注定…
You’reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.
56.breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破
breakup(关系等)破裂
57.catchone’sbreath
58.calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor请求，号召
Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.
59.carefor关心，在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾
60.carryon继续carryout实施，执行
Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.
61.case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例
incase(of)以防，万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.
Inmostcases在大多数情况下
Innocase决不innowaybynomeans
62.catchupwith赶上，保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith
63.(be)inchargeof掌管，负责
takechargeof掌管，负责
charge…for…开价，要价
Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.
Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.
64.challenge挑战
65.change零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)
66.comfortv.&n安慰；舒适，舒服
comfortable舒服的，舒适的
67.have…incommon有共同之处
Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.
68.communicate传播，交流
69.compare…to…把…比作….
compare…with…把…与…相比
Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.
Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.
70.complainof/about抱怨
71.bemadeupof由….组成becomposedofconsistof
72.concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin
73.asfaras…beconcerned就…而言
Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I’mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.
Concerning=about关于
74.contribute捐献contributeto有助于
Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.
75.controloutofcontrol失去控制under~在控制之下
76.convenient方便，便利的
77.convince使相信/信服convince…of…
I’mconvinced(=Ibelieve)thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife’sguilty.
78.copewithdealwithhandle处理，应付
79.atthecostof以…为代价Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.
attheriskof冒着…危险…
costspend
Theovercoatcosthim$200.
Hespent$200on(inbuying)theovercoat.
80.countondependonrelyon依靠，依赖
81.create创造
82.custom习俗customs海关
83.damage损坏（部分）destroy毁灭（全部）hurt伤害
injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil破坏(心情，兴致等)
Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.
Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.
84.agood/greatdeal许多，大量
85.degree学位程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某种程度上
86.demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）
Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge(should)berepairedbeforedaybreak.
87．deny否认，拒绝（给予）
Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.
WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.
88.indetail详细地
Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.
89.devote….To…致力于
Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.
90.doawaywith废除getridof摆脱除掉
have…todowith与…有关
Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.
Doawaywiththelaw.
Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.
91.dropin=dropby=visit
92.due到期的Thebookwillbeduenextweek.
（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的
Whattimewillthenextbusdue?
Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths’time.
dueto=becauseof=owingto因为，由于
Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.
Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.
93.economic经济的economical节俭的
94.effective有效的efficient效率高的
95.else其它的something~somebody~
96.intheend终（结果）atlast后（经过很长时间）
Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.
WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.
97.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心helponeself随便
98.establish=setup=found
99.evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的
100.forexample=forinstance
101.beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的
102.exist存在
103.expose暴露受影响
Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.
Manyoftoday’steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.
104.faceupto（勇敢）面对befacedwith面临encounter面临
105.infactasamatterasafact实际上事实上
106.befamiliarwith
107.byfar非常，（修饰比较级和）sofar迄今为止（完成时态）
farfrom远非（否定）
Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.
Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.
MyEnglishisfarfromperfect.
108.fare交通费fee费用tuition学费
109.favordosbafavor帮…个忙infavorof赞成
I’minfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerplant(电厂)bebuilt.
Wouldyoudomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs?
110.feellikedoingsthwouldliketodosth喜欢/想做….
111.field田野，领域
112.fillin填写befilledwith充满
Wouldyouliketofillinyouraddressandtelephonehere?
113.fine罚款
114.fire解雇catchfire着火setfireto点火
115.focus…on…使集中，以…为中心
116.befondof=like喜欢
I’mfondofnovelswrittenbyD.HLaurence.
117．lookforwardto盼望
Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.
ingeneralinshortinawordonthewhole总的说来
118.generationgap代沟
120.geton/getoff上/下车（船…）geton/alongwith和…相处
121.givein屈服，让步giveup放弃giveoff发出
Thegasgivenoffbyautomobilesisharmfultopeople’shealth
Don’tgiveupuntilyousucceed.
Hegaveinfinallyunderthepressure.
122.goontodosth接着做（另一件事）goondoingsth继续做（同一件事）
goonadiet节食goover复习
123.granttake…forgranted对…想当然，对…习以为常
Weusuallytakeitforgrantedthatthegovernmentshouldworkforthewelfare(福利)ofthepeople.
124.growup成长grown-up成年人
125.handin上交handinhandononehand一方面
ontheotherhand另一方面
126.hardly几乎不hardly…when…=nosooner…than…刚….就….
ThetownhaschangedsoquicklythatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.
Hardlyhadwereachedhomewhenitbeganraining.
127.dogoodto…对…有益doharmto…对…有害
128.learnbyheart记住loseheart失去信心
129.can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做…
Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherpassedaway
130.holdholdback控制住（感情等）holdup阻止，妨碍
131.inahurryinnohurry
132.insist从句用shoulddo,should可以省略
Heinsistedthatwegotheretogether。
相同用法的词：suggest,order,demand,propose…
133.insteadinsteadof代替，相反
I’mstillwonderingwhyheaskedJohnforhelpinsteadofTom。
134．intendtodo想要做
135．involve..in..介入，卷入
Idon’twanttobeinvolvedintheirquarell.
135.bekeenon热心/热衷于
136.key/answertoaquestionsolutiontoaproblem（解决问题的）办法
137.latelatest新的，近的later…以后latter后者，后半的
thelatestnewstwoyearslater=aftertwoyears
138.lay放置laidlaid
lie躺laylain
说谎liedlied
139.leave把…忘在…leaveout漏掉
Ihaveleftmykeysathome.
140.inlight/viewof鉴于，由于
141.likely可能的
ItislikelythatcomputerwillcomeintoeveryfamilyinChinainthenearfuture.
142.liveon靠…生活earnone’sliving谋生
143.belocatedin=besituatedin位于
144.aslongas只要beforelong不久longbefore很久以前
nolonger不再longfor渴望
HeislongingforthedayhecouldgototheUSA.
Youareboundtosucceedaslongasyoukeeptrying.
145.lookafter=takecareoflookdownupon/on看不起，lookfor寻找
lookinto调查lookup查（字典）
146．bemadeupof=becomposedof=becomprisedof=consistof由…组成
makefor朝…走去
147．managetodo设法做了…trytodo设法去做…trydoing试着做..
148.manner方式，方法waymethodmeans
manners礼貌
149.manya许多(谓语用第三人称单数)agreatmany许多
Manyastudentinourclasshasseenthefilmmorethanthreetimes.
150.nomatterhow/what/where/when/who…无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁
151.takemeasures/steps/painstodo采取措施…
152.keep/bear…inmind=remembermakeupone’smind决定
153.mistakebymistake错误地mistake….for…把…误当成….
Ioftenmistakehimforhistwinbrother.
154.momentthemoment/minute一…就…atthemoment
HesaidhewouldinformmethemomenthearrivedBeijing.
155.moreorless或多或少
156.mood心情
beinthemoodtodo
I’minnomoodtoread.
157.mutual相互的，共同的
mutualunderstandingmutualbenifits
158.necessaryIt’snecessary/important/vitalthat…..从句中用动词原形do
notnecessarily不一定
159.noonatnoon/midnight/8o’clock….
160.nothingbut=only只有
Wecandonothingbutwaitforhelp.
161.nowthat=since既然
Nowthatyou’veacceptthejobyou’dbetterdevoteyourselftoit.
162.anumberof一些thenumberof数量
163.objectto=beopposedto反对
164.occasion场合，时间ontheoccasion
165.occupy占领，占据
166.notonly…but(also)注意：1.连接主语，谓语数的变化
2.连接两个句子，notonly后用倒装
Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsareallinterestedinthemovie
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisinterestedinthemovie.
NotonlyshouldwelearnEnglishbutweshouldlearnitwell.
167.inone’sopinion在…看来
Inmyopinion,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces.
168.operateon做手术
169.or和unless
Getoutofthebed,oryou’llbelateforthetrain.(否则)
You’llbelateforthetrainunlessyougetoutofthebedimmediately.(除非)
170.inorderto/that为了
170.origin起源，血缘
171.oughttodosth应该
172.overcomeadifficult克服困难
173.playapartin=playarolein起作用
takepartin=participatein参加
174.inparticular特别地
175.takeplace=happen发taketheplaceof代替，取代
inplace/outofplace适合的，恰当的/不适合的，不恰当的
176.plentyof许多，大量~~water~~books
177.postpone=putoff推迟
178.prefer更喜欢prefertodo/doing
preferdoingsthtodoingsth
prefertodosthratherthandosth
179.prepareformakepreparationsfor准备
180.atpresent目前，当前
181.prevent…from…keep…from….
182.takepridein=beproudof引以为傲
183.makeprogress取得进步
184.pulldown拆除
185.puton穿上putaway收好，放好putupwith
186．outofthequestion不可能outofquestion没有问题
Yoursuggestionisoutofthequestionsincewedon’thaveenoughhands.
187.ratherthan而不是otherthan除了
188.regret/remember/forgettodo遗憾/记得/忘了要做….
doing做过
189.remind使…想起，使….记起remind….of….occur想起
Thepictureoftenremindsherofthefiveyearsshespentinthevillage.
ItoccurredtomesuddenlythatIhadleftmykeysathome.
191.asaresult(of)因此（因为）
Asaresultofhispersistence(毅力)，hesucceededincompletinghisstudy.
192.regard/view/thinkof…as…consider….(tobe)….把….看作
Thestudentsallregardhimastheirfriend.
193.robsbofsth抢了…stealsbsth偷….
194.runinto撞上runout(of)=useup用完，耗尽
Mycarhasrunoutofgas.
Iusedupmymoneyforthismonthinhalfamonth.
195.forthesakeof为了
Hedidallthisforthesakeofyou.
196.thesame…as一样
Shewearsthesameskirtasyesterday.
197.seeoff送行seethrough看穿，识破
198.inasenseinaway某种意义上toaextent/degree一定程度上
Inasense,whathesaidisimportant.
Iagreewithyoutosomeextent.
199.sensible理智的sensitive敏感的
200.setoff出发setup=establish建立
201.beshortof=lack缺乏
202.atfirstsight乍一看catchsightof看见
203.besimilarto与…相似
204.sosoastodo为了sothat为了
TheytoldmetovisitherandIdidso.
205．sometime改天，将来某一时刻sometimes有时，间或
206.assoonas一..就…soonerorlater迟早
207.source源头，起源resource资源
208.stand=putupwith=bear=endure=tolerate忍受
209.stickto坚持
Isticktomyopinion.
210.subjectto遭受
Thefamilyissubjectedtothelossoftheirson.
211.besuperiorto好于，优于
Themooncakesproducedbytheirfactoryaresuperiortoours
212.doyoursuppose=doyouthinkbesupposedtodo应该做…
213.takeapart拆开takeoff起飞takeup占领，从事takeover接管
214.atthesametime同时fromtimetotime不时地ontime准时
intime及时takeone’stime别着急onceuponatime从前
215.cometrue实现
Hisdreamofbecominganelectronicengineercametrue.
216.taketurns轮流inturn轮流，反过来turndown拒绝
turnon/off开/关turnout生产，结果是
Weusuallytaketurnswhilewaitingforthebus.
Thehelpwegivetootherswillinturngiveourselvespleasure.
Thepartyturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.
218.until/till到…才
219.put…touse使用，利用makeuseof=takeadvantageof利用useup用完
220.avarietyof=allkindsof许多，各种各样
Therearealargevarietyofbooksforyoutochoosefrom.
221.warmup热身
222.bytheway顺便问一下bywayof以….方式inaway某种意义上makeone’sway走，挤
224.while在…时候，而，尽管
Thereisnowhereforhimtousehismoney,whileIhavenomoneytouse.
Whiletherearemanydifficulties,weareconfidenttocarryouttheplan.
225.will意志，遗言
226.inotherwords换句话说，即inaword总而言之
keepone’sword遵守诺言
227.workout算出，理解,明白putforward提出
Hedidn’tworkoutthelastquestionintheexam.
Heputforwardasolutiontotheproblematthemeeting.
228.beworthdoingbeworthyofdoing值得
Thenovelisworthreading.
Theissue（问题）isworthyofconsidering.
229.yet多用于否定，疑问句中，放在动词后
still可用于肯定，疑问句中，亦可在否定句中;在be后，
但在其它动词前
Hehasn’tfinishedhisbreakfastyet.
Hedoesn’tunderstandyet.
Shestilldoesn’tunderstand
Heisstillinbed.
230.leavesthsomewhere把…忘在…
Hehadlefthistextbooksintheclassroom.