2008年成考专升本英语常用句型及短语
1.Ableabilityenablecapablebeabletodo能够做…
havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做…：
Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.
enablesbtodo使…能做…：
Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.
Becapableof能够做…：Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.
HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.
2.Absent反义词：present
3.Abroad国外，海外：live~go~
Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.
4.Access：入口，途径；机会，权利。Haveaccesstosth
Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当地的）library.
5.Absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…
AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’seconomy.
6.Accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）
Shereceivedagiftfromhim，butshedidn’tacceptit.
7.Byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地
8.Accordingto根据
Accordingtothearticle，environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.
9.Take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内
Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.
Account描述
ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.
10.Accusesbofsth=chargesbwith（for）sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…
Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.
Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.
11.Beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsth
usedto过去有过去常常后接dosth
Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.
I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.
Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.
Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.
12.Achieve获得，达到
Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.
13.Adapt=adjust适应~adopt收养；采用
Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.
Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.
14.Addto增添addupto总计达
15.Inaddition（to）=besides此外
Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage，weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition，we’dbetterlearnsomewords.
16.Adequate=enough
17.Admit承认
Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.
18.Inadvance预先，提前
Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.
19.Takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用
Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.
Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.
20.Affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影响effort努力
haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响
makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo
Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.
Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.
21.Afford（todo）sth买/花/用/支付得起
It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford（tobuy）ahouseonhissmallsalary.
22.Beafraidof担心，害怕
23.Attheageof
24.Agreewith同意
agreeon同意（双方就…达成一致）
agreeto同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）
Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.
Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.
25.Aheadoftime提前
Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.
26.Byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot
26.Afterall毕竟aboveall首先（not…）atall一点（也不）allover
28.Allow/permit…todo…允许…做…
29.Although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。
As连词倒装句
inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子
Althoughhewasseriouslyill，hewentonwiththeexperiment.
Youngasheis，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages：English，FrenchandJapanese.
Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages：English，FrenchandJapanese.
Inspiteof/despitehisillness，hewentonwithhisexperiment.
30.Beangrywithsbbeangryatsth
31.Apartfrom=besides除了…。之外，还有…。
=except除了…
Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.
HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.
32.Apply（~for申请）应用
Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.
33.Appreciate欣赏
感激（加动名词doing）
Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有：
enjoy，mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can’thelp禁不住，risk冒险，need=want需要
insiston坚持
Myhairneedscutting.
34.Approve赞成，批准
35.Arguewithsb与…争论
36.Arise~fromrisearouseraise
Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）
Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting？（源于）
Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）
Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）
ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）
37.Artificial人工的，假的~flowers
38.Asfor至于asto关于，至于asif/though似乎，好象
39.Askfor要求
40.Attachimportanceto重视
41.Payattentionto重视catchone’sattention引起…注意/重视
42.Available可得/买到的
Thereisnoticketavailable.
43.Average平均on（the）~
44.Beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定
Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.
Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.
I’msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.
45.Backup支持
46.Background背景
47.Base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上
Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.
48.Bear忍受，容忍同义词：
enduretoleratestandputupwith
Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.
49.Do/tryone’sbest
Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.
50.Because连词：Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.
becauseof介词：Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.
51.Bestmakethe~of很好地利用
52.HadbetterdoYou’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek，sinceI’mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.
wouldratherdo宁愿I’drathergotheremyself.
53.Beyond超出…
Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（超出我的理解范围）。
Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不着）。
54.Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…
neither…。Nor…。两者都不
55.Beboundtodo注定…
You’reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.
56.Breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破
breakup（关系等）破裂
57.Catchone’sbreath
58.Calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor请求，号召
Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.
59.Carefor关心，在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾
60.Carryon继续carryout实施，执行
Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.
61.Case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例
incase（of）以防，万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains；。
Inmostcases在大多数情况下
Innocase决不innowaybynomeans
62.Catchupwith赶上，保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith
63.（be）inchargeof掌管，负责
takechargeof掌管，负责
charge…for…开价，要价
Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.
Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.
64.Challenge挑战
65.Change零钱（n.），换零钱（v.）
66.Comfortv.&n安慰；舒适，舒服
comfortable舒服的，舒适的
67.Have…incommon有共同之处
Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.
68.Communicate传播，交流
69.Compare…to…把…比作…。
compare…with…把…与…相比
Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.
Comparedwithbrain，computerstillhassomeshortcomings.
70.Complainof/about抱怨
71.Bemadeupof由…。组成becomposedofconsistof
72.Concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin
73.Asfaras…beconcerned就…而言
Asfaraswagesareconcerned，I’mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.
Concerning=about关于
74.Contribute捐献contributeto有助于
Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.
75.Controloutofcontrol失去控制under~在控制之下
76.Convenient方便，便利的
77.Convince使相信/信服convince…of…
I’mconvinced（=Ibelieve）thatwherethereisawill，thereisaway.
Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife’sguilty.
78.Copewithdealwithhandle处理，应付
79.Atthecostof以…为代价Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.
attheriskof冒着…危险…
costspend
Theovercoatcosthim$200.
Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.
80.Countondependonrelyon依靠，依赖
81.Create创造
82.Custom习俗customs海关
83.Damage损坏（部分）destroy毁灭（全部）hurt伤害
injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）
Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.
Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.
84.Agood/greatdeal许多，大量
85.Degree学位程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某种程度上
86.Demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）
Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbeforedaybreak.
87.Deny否认，拒绝（给予）
Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.
WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.
88.Indetail详细地
Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.
89.Devote…。To…致力于
Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.
90.Doawaywith废除getridof摆脱除掉
have…todowith与…有关
Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.
Doawaywiththelaw.
Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.
91.Dropin=dropby=visit
92.Due到期的Thebookwillbeduenextweek.
（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的
Whattimewillthenextbusdue？
Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths’time.
dueto=becauseof=owingto因为，由于
Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.
Duetotheheavyrain，wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.
93.Economic经济的economical节俭的
94.Effective有效的efficient效率高的
95.Else其它的something~somebody~
96.Intheend终（结果）atlast后（经过很长时间）
Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.
WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland，butintheendwewenttotheUSA.
97.Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心helponeself随便
98.Establish=setup=found
99.Evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的
100.Forexample=forinstance
101.Beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的
102.Exist存在
103.Expose暴露受影响
Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.
Manyoftoday’steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.
104.Faceupto（勇敢）面对befacedwith面临encounter面临
105.Infactasamatterasafact实际上事实上
106.Befamiliarwith
107.Byfar非常，（修饰比较级和）sofar迄今为止（完成时态）
farfrom远非（否定）
Inmyopinion，heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.
Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob，buthasreceivednoanswersofar.
MyEnglishisfarfromperfect.
108.Fare交通费fee费用tuition学费
109.Favordosbafavor帮…个忙infavorof赞成
I’minfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerplant（电厂）bebuilt.
Wouldyoudomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs？
110.Feellikedoingsthwouldliketodosth喜欢/想做…。
111.Field田野，领域
112.Fillin填写befilledwith充满
Wouldyouliketofillinyouraddressandtelephonehere？
113.Fine罚款
114.Fire解雇catchfire着火setfireto点火
115.Focus…on…使集中，以…为中心
116.Befondof=like喜欢
I’mfondofnovelswrittenbyD.HLaurence.
117.Lookforwardto盼望
Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.
ingeneralinshortinawordonthewhole总的说来
118.Generationgap代沟
120.Geton/getoff上/下车（船…）geton/alongwith和…相处
121.Givein屈服，让步giveup放弃giveoff发出
Thegasgivenoffbyautomobilesisharmfultopeople’shealth
Don’tgiveupuntilyousucceed.
Hegaveinfinallyunderthepressure.
122.Goontodosth接着做（另一件事）goondoingsth继续做（同一件事）
goonadiet节食goover复习
123.Granttake…forgranted对…想当然，对…习以为常
Weusuallytakeitforgrantedthatthegovernmentshouldworkforthewelfare（福利）ofthepeople.
124.Growup成长grown-up成年人
125.Handin上交handinhandononehand一方面
ontheotherhand另一方面
126.Hardly几乎不hardly…when…=nosooner…than…刚…。就…。
ThetownhaschangedsoquicklythatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.
Hardlyhadwereachedhomewhenitbeganraining.
127.Dogoodto…对…有益doharmto…对…有害
128.Learnbyheart记住loseheart失去信心
129.Can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做…
Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherpassedaway
130.Holdholdback控制住（感情等）holdup阻止，妨碍
131.Inahurryinnohurry
132.Insist从句用shoulddo，should可以省略
Heinsistedthatwegotheretogether.
相同用法的词：suggest，order，demand，propose…
133.Insteadinsteadof代替，相反
I’mstillwonderingwhyheaskedJohnforhelpinsteadofTom.
134.Intendtodo想要做
135.Involve……In……介入，卷入
Idon’twanttobeinvolvedintheirquarell.
135.Bekeenon热心/热衷于
136.Key/answertoaquestionsolutiontoaproblem（解决问题的）办法
137.Latelatest新的，近的later…以后latter后者，后半的
thelatestnewstwoyearslater=aftertwoyears
138.Lay放置laidlaid
lie躺laylain
说谎liedlied
139.Leave把…忘在…leaveout漏掉
Ihaveleftmykeysathome.
140.Inlight/viewof鉴于，由于
141.Likely可能的
ItislikelythatcomputerwillcomeintoeveryfamilyinChinainthenearfuture.
142.Liveon靠…生活earnone’sliving谋生
143.Belocatedin=besituatedin位于
144.Aslongas只要beforelong不久longbefore很久以前
nolonger不再longfor渴望
HeislongingforthedayhecouldgototheUSA.
Youareboundtosucceedaslongasyoukeeptrying.
145.Lookafter=takecareoflookdownupon/on看不起，lookfor寻找
lookinto调查lookup查（字典）
146.Bemadeupof=becomposedof=becomprisedof=consistof由…组成
makefor朝…走去
147.Managetodo设法做了…trytodo设法去做…trydoing试着做……
148.Manner方式，方法waymethodmeans
manners礼貌
149.Manya许多（谓语用第三人称单数）agreatmany许多
Manyastudentinourclasshasseenthefilmmorethanthreetimes.
150.Nomatterhow/what/where/when/who…无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁
151.Takemeasures/steps/painstodo采取措施…
152.Keep/bear…inmind=remembermakeupone’smind决定
153.Mistakebymistake错误地mistake…。for…把…误当成…。
Ioftenmistakehimforhistwinbrother.
154.Momentthemoment/minute一…就…atthemoment
HesaidhewouldinformmethemomenthearrivedBeijing.
155.Moreorless或多或少
156.Mood心情
beinthemoodtodo
I’minnomoodtoread.
157.Mutual相互的，共同的
mutualunderstandingmutualbenefits
158.NecessaryIt’snecessary/important/vitalthat………从句中用动词原形do
notnecessarily不一定
159.Noonatnoon/midnight/8o’clock…。
160.Nothingbut=only只有
Wecandonothingbutwaitforhelp.
161.Nowthat=since既然
Nowthatyou’veacceptthejobyou’dbetterdevoteyourselftoit.
162.Anumberof一些thenumberof数量
163.Objectto=beopposedto反对
164.Occasion场合，时间ontheoccasion
165.Occupy占领，占据
166.Notonly…but（also）注意：1.连接主语，谓语数的变化
2.连接两个句子，notonly后用倒装
Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsareallinterestedinthemovie
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisinterestedinthemovie.
NotonlyshouldwelearnEnglishbutweshouldlearnitwell.
167.Inone’sopinion在…看来
Inmyopinion，smokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces.
168.Operateon做手术
169.Or和unless
Getoutofthebed，oryou’llbelateforthetrain.（否则）
You’llbelateforthetrainunlessyougetoutofthebedimmediately.（除非）
170.Inorderto/that为了
170.Origin起源，血缘
171.Oughttodosth应该
172.Overcomeadifficult克服困难
173.Playapartin=playarolein起作用
takepartin=participatein参加
174.Inparticular特别地
175.Takeplace=happen发taketheplaceof代替，取代
inplace/outofplace适合的，恰当的/不适合的，不恰当的
176.Plentyof许多，大量~~water~~books
177.Postpone=putoff推迟
178.Prefer更喜欢prefertodo/doing
preferdoingsthtodoingsth
prefertodosthratherthandosth
179.Prepareformakepreparationsfor准备
180.Atpresent目前，当前
181.Prevent…from…keep…from…。
182.Takepridein=beproudof引以为傲
183.Makeprogress取得进步
184.Pulldown拆除
185.Puton穿上putaway收好，放好putupwith
186.Outofthequestion不可能outofquestion没有问题
Yoursuggestionisoutofthequestionsincewedon’thaveenoughhands.
187.Ratherthan而不是otherthan除了
188.Regret/remember/forgettodo遗憾/记得/忘了要做…。
doing做过
189.Remind使…想起，使…。记起remind…。of…。Occur想起
Thepictureoftenremindsherofthefiveyearsshespentinthevillage.
ItoccurredtomesuddenlythatIhadleftmykeysathome.
191.Asaresult（of）因此（因为）
Asaresultofhispersistence（毅力），hesucceededincompletinghisstudy.
192.Regard/view/thinkof…as…consider…。（tobe）…。把…。看作
Thestudentsallregardhimastheirfriend.
193.Robsbofsth抢了…stealsbsth偷…。
194.Runinto撞上runout（of）=useup用完，耗尽
Mycarhasrunoutofgas.
Iusedupmymoneyforthismonthinhalfamonth.
195.Forthesakeof为了
Hedidallthisforthesakeofyou.
196.Thesame…as一样
Shewearsthesameskirtasyesterday.
197.Seeoff送行seethrough看穿，识破
198.Inasenseinaway某种意义上toaextent/degree一定程度上
Inasense，whathesaidisimportant.
Iagreewithyoutosomeextent.
199.Sensible理智的sensitive敏感的
200.Setoff出发setup=establish建立
201.Beshortof=lack缺乏
202.Atfirstsight乍一看catchsightof看见
203.Besimilarto与…相似
204.Sosoastodo为了sothat为了
TheytoldmetovisitherandIdidso.
205.Sometime改天，将来某一时刻sometimes有时，间或
206.Assoonas一……就…soonerorlater迟早
207.Source源头，起源resource资源
208.Stand=putupwith=bear=endure=tolerate忍受
209.Stickto坚持
Isticktomyopinion.
210.Subjectto遭受
Thefamilyissubjectedtothelossoftheirson.
211.Besuperiorto好于，优于
Themooncakesproducedbytheirfactoryaresuperiortoours
212.Doyoursuppose=doyouthinkbesupposedtodo应该做…
213.Takeapart拆开takeoff起飞takeup占领，从事takeover接管
214.Atthesametime同时fromtimetotime不时地ontime准时
intime及时takeone’stime别着急onceuponatime从前
215.Cometrue实现
Hisdreamofbecominganelectronicengineercametrue.
216.Taketurns轮流inturn轮流，反过来turndown拒绝
turnon/off开/关turnout生产，结果是
Weusuallytaketurnswhilewaitingforthebus.
Thehelpwegivetootherswillinturngiveourselvespleasure.
Thepartyturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.
218.Until/till到…才
219.Put…touse使用，利用makeuseof=takeadvantageof利用useup用完
220.Avarietyof=allkindsof许多，各种各样
Therearealargevarietyofbooksforyoutochoosefrom.
221.Warmup热身
222.Bytheway顺便问一下bywayof以…。方式inaway某种意义上makeone’sway走，挤
224.While在…时候，而，尽管
Thereisnowhereforhimtousehismoney，whileIhavenomoneytouse.
Whiletherearemanydifficulties，weareconfidenttocarryouttheplan.
225.Will意志，遗言
226.Inotherwords换句话说，即inaword总而言之
keepone’sword遵守诺言
227.Workout算出，理解，明白putforward提出
Hedidn’tworkoutthelastquestionintheexam.
Heputforwardasolutiontotheproblematthemeeting.
228.Beworthdoingbeworthyofdoing值得
Thenovelisworthreading.
Theissue（问题）isworthyofconsidering.
229.Yet多用于否定，疑问句中，放在动词后
still可用于肯定，疑问句中，亦可在否定句中；在be后，
但在其它动词前
Hehasn’tfinishedhisbreakfastyet.
Hedoesn’tunderstandyet.
Shestilldoesn’tunderstand
Heisstillinbed.
230.Leavesthsomewhere把…忘在…
Hehadlefthistextbooksintheclassroom.
havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做…：
Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.
enablesbtodo使…能做…：
Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.
Becapableof能够做…：Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.
HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.
2.Absent反义词：present
3.Abroad国外，海外：live~go~
Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.
4.Access：入口，途径；机会，权利。Haveaccesstosth
Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当地的）library.
5.Absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…
AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’seconomy.
6.Accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）
Shereceivedagiftfromhim，butshedidn’tacceptit.
7.Byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地
8.Accordingto根据
Accordingtothearticle，environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.
9.Take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内
Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.
Account描述
ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.
10.Accusesbofsth=chargesbwith（for）sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…
Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.
Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.
11.Beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsth
usedto过去有过去常常后接dosth
Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.
I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.
Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.
Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.
12.Achieve获得，达到
Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.
13.Adapt=adjust适应~adopt收养；采用
Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.
Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.
14.Addto增添addupto总计达
15.Inaddition（to）=besides此外
Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage，weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition，we’dbetterlearnsomewords.
16.Adequate=enough
17.Admit承认
Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.
18.Inadvance预先，提前
Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.
19.Takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用
Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.
Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.
20.Affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影响effort努力
haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响
makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo
Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.
Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.
21.Afford（todo）sth买/花/用/支付得起
It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford（tobuy）ahouseonhissmallsalary.
22.Beafraidof担心，害怕
23.Attheageof
24.Agreewith同意
agreeon同意（双方就…达成一致）
agreeto同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）
Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.
Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.
25.Aheadoftime提前
Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.
26.Byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot
26.Afterall毕竟aboveall首先（not…）atall一点（也不）allover
28.Allow/permit…todo…允许…做…
29.Although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。
As连词倒装句
inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子
Althoughhewasseriouslyill，hewentonwiththeexperiment.
Youngasheis，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages：English，FrenchandJapanese.
Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages：English，FrenchandJapanese.
Inspiteof/despitehisillness，hewentonwithhisexperiment.
30.Beangrywithsbbeangryatsth
31.Apartfrom=besides除了…。之外，还有…。
=except除了…
Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.
HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.
32.Apply（~for申请）应用
Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.
33.Appreciate欣赏
感激（加动名词doing）
Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有：
enjoy，mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can’thelp禁不住，risk冒险，need=want需要
insiston坚持
Myhairneedscutting.
34.Approve赞成，批准
35.Arguewithsb与…争论
36.Arise~fromrisearouseraise
Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）
Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting？（源于）
Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）
Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）
ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）
37.Artificial人工的，假的~flowers
38.Asfor至于asto关于，至于asif/though似乎，好象
39.Askfor要求
40.Attachimportanceto重视
41.Payattentionto重视catchone’sattention引起…注意/重视
42.Available可得/买到的
Thereisnoticketavailable.
43.Average平均on（the）~
44.Beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定
Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.
Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.
I’msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.
45.Backup支持
46.Background背景
47.Base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上
Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.
48.Bear忍受，容忍同义词：
enduretoleratestandputupwith
Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.
49.Do/tryone’sbest
Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.
50.Because连词：Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.
becauseof介词：Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.
51.Bestmakethe~of很好地利用
52.HadbetterdoYou’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek，sinceI’mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.
wouldratherdo宁愿I’drathergotheremyself.
53.Beyond超出…
Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（超出我的理解范围）。
Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不着）。
54.Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…
neither…。Nor…。两者都不
55.Beboundtodo注定…
You’reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.
56.Breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破
breakup（关系等）破裂
57.Catchone’sbreath
58.Calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor请求，号召
Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.
59.Carefor关心，在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾
60.Carryon继续carryout实施，执行
Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.
61.Case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例
incase（of）以防，万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains；。
Inmostcases在大多数情况下
Innocase决不innowaybynomeans
62.Catchupwith赶上，保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith
63.（be）inchargeof掌管，负责
takechargeof掌管，负责
charge…for…开价，要价
Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.
Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.
64.Challenge挑战
65.Change零钱（n.），换零钱（v.）
66.Comfortv.&n安慰；舒适，舒服
comfortable舒服的，舒适的
67.Have…incommon有共同之处
Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.
68.Communicate传播，交流
69.Compare…to…把…比作…。
compare…with…把…与…相比
Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.
Comparedwithbrain，computerstillhassomeshortcomings.
70.Complainof/about抱怨
71.Bemadeupof由…。组成becomposedofconsistof
72.Concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin
73.Asfaras…beconcerned就…而言
Asfaraswagesareconcerned，I’mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.
Concerning=about关于
74.Contribute捐献contributeto有助于
Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.
75.Controloutofcontrol失去控制under~在控制之下
76.Convenient方便，便利的
77.Convince使相信/信服convince…of…
I’mconvinced（=Ibelieve）thatwherethereisawill，thereisaway.
Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife’sguilty.
78.Copewithdealwithhandle处理，应付
79.Atthecostof以…为代价Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.
attheriskof冒着…危险…
costspend
Theovercoatcosthim$200.
Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.
80.Countondependonrelyon依靠，依赖
81.Create创造
82.Custom习俗customs海关
83.Damage损坏（部分）destroy毁灭（全部）hurt伤害
injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）
Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.
Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.
84.Agood/greatdeal许多，大量
85.Degree学位程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某种程度上
86.Demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）
Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbeforedaybreak.
87.Deny否认，拒绝（给予）
Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.
WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.
88.Indetail详细地
Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.
89.Devote…。To…致力于
Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.
90.Doawaywith废除getridof摆脱除掉
have…todowith与…有关
Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.
Doawaywiththelaw.
Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.
91.Dropin=dropby=visit
92.Due到期的Thebookwillbeduenextweek.
（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的
Whattimewillthenextbusdue？
Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths’time.
dueto=becauseof=owingto因为，由于
Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.
Duetotheheavyrain，wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.
93.Economic经济的economical节俭的
94.Effective有效的efficient效率高的
95.Else其它的something~somebody~
96.Intheend终（结果）atlast后（经过很长时间）
Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.
WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland，butintheendwewenttotheUSA.
97.Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心helponeself随便
98.Establish=setup=found
99.Evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的
100.Forexample=forinstance
101.Beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的
102.Exist存在
103.Expose暴露受影响
Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.
Manyoftoday’steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.
104.Faceupto（勇敢）面对befacedwith面临encounter面临
105.Infactasamatterasafact实际上事实上
106.Befamiliarwith
107.Byfar非常，（修饰比较级和）sofar迄今为止（完成时态）
farfrom远非（否定）
Inmyopinion，heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.
Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob，buthasreceivednoanswersofar.
MyEnglishisfarfromperfect.
108.Fare交通费fee费用tuition学费
109.Favordosbafavor帮…个忙infavorof赞成
I’minfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerplant（电厂）bebuilt.
Wouldyoudomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs？
110.Feellikedoingsthwouldliketodosth喜欢/想做…。
111.Field田野，领域
112.Fillin填写befilledwith充满
Wouldyouliketofillinyouraddressandtelephonehere？
113.Fine罚款
114.Fire解雇catchfire着火setfireto点火
115.Focus…on…使集中，以…为中心
116.Befondof=like喜欢
I’mfondofnovelswrittenbyD.HLaurence.
117.Lookforwardto盼望
Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.
ingeneralinshortinawordonthewhole总的说来
118.Generationgap代沟
120.Geton/getoff上/下车（船…）geton/alongwith和…相处
121.Givein屈服，让步giveup放弃giveoff发出
Thegasgivenoffbyautomobilesisharmfultopeople’shealth
Don’tgiveupuntilyousucceed.
Hegaveinfinallyunderthepressure.
122.Goontodosth接着做（另一件事）goondoingsth继续做（同一件事）
goonadiet节食goover复习
123.Granttake…forgranted对…想当然，对…习以为常
Weusuallytakeitforgrantedthatthegovernmentshouldworkforthewelfare（福利）ofthepeople.
124.Growup成长grown-up成年人
125.Handin上交handinhandononehand一方面
ontheotherhand另一方面
126.Hardly几乎不hardly…when…=nosooner…than…刚…。就…。
ThetownhaschangedsoquicklythatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.
Hardlyhadwereachedhomewhenitbeganraining.
127.Dogoodto…对…有益doharmto…对…有害
128.Learnbyheart记住loseheart失去信心
129.Can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做…
Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherpassedaway
130.Holdholdback控制住（感情等）holdup阻止，妨碍
131.Inahurryinnohurry
132.Insist从句用shoulddo，should可以省略
Heinsistedthatwegotheretogether.
相同用法的词：suggest，order，demand，propose…
133.Insteadinsteadof代替，相反
I’mstillwonderingwhyheaskedJohnforhelpinsteadofTom.
134.Intendtodo想要做
135.Involve……In……介入，卷入
Idon’twanttobeinvolvedintheirquarell.
135.Bekeenon热心/热衷于
136.Key/answertoaquestionsolutiontoaproblem（解决问题的）办法
137.Latelatest新的，近的later…以后latter后者，后半的
thelatestnewstwoyearslater=aftertwoyears
138.Lay放置laidlaid
lie躺laylain
说谎liedlied
139.Leave把…忘在…leaveout漏掉
Ihaveleftmykeysathome.
140.Inlight/viewof鉴于，由于
141.Likely可能的
ItislikelythatcomputerwillcomeintoeveryfamilyinChinainthenearfuture.
142.Liveon靠…生活earnone’sliving谋生
143.Belocatedin=besituatedin位于
144.Aslongas只要beforelong不久longbefore很久以前
nolonger不再longfor渴望
HeislongingforthedayhecouldgototheUSA.
Youareboundtosucceedaslongasyoukeeptrying.
145.Lookafter=takecareoflookdownupon/on看不起，lookfor寻找
lookinto调查lookup查（字典）
146.Bemadeupof=becomposedof=becomprisedof=consistof由…组成
makefor朝…走去
147.Managetodo设法做了…trytodo设法去做…trydoing试着做……
148.Manner方式，方法waymethodmeans
manners礼貌
149.Manya许多（谓语用第三人称单数）agreatmany许多
Manyastudentinourclasshasseenthefilmmorethanthreetimes.
150.Nomatterhow/what/where/when/who…无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁
151.Takemeasures/steps/painstodo采取措施…
152.Keep/bear…inmind=remembermakeupone’smind决定
153.Mistakebymistake错误地mistake…。for…把…误当成…。
Ioftenmistakehimforhistwinbrother.
154.Momentthemoment/minute一…就…atthemoment
HesaidhewouldinformmethemomenthearrivedBeijing.
155.Moreorless或多或少
156.Mood心情
beinthemoodtodo
I’minnomoodtoread.
157.Mutual相互的，共同的
mutualunderstandingmutualbenefits
158.NecessaryIt’snecessary/important/vitalthat………从句中用动词原形do
notnecessarily不一定
159.Noonatnoon/midnight/8o’clock…。
160.Nothingbut=only只有
Wecandonothingbutwaitforhelp.
161.Nowthat=since既然
Nowthatyou’veacceptthejobyou’dbetterdevoteyourselftoit.
162.Anumberof一些thenumberof数量
163.Objectto=beopposedto反对
164.Occasion场合，时间ontheoccasion
165.Occupy占领，占据
166.Notonly…but（also）注意：1.连接主语，谓语数的变化
2.连接两个句子，notonly后用倒装
Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsareallinterestedinthemovie
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisinterestedinthemovie.
NotonlyshouldwelearnEnglishbutweshouldlearnitwell.
167.Inone’sopinion在…看来
Inmyopinion，smokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces.
168.Operateon做手术
169.Or和unless
Getoutofthebed，oryou’llbelateforthetrain.（否则）
You’llbelateforthetrainunlessyougetoutofthebedimmediately.（除非）
170.Inorderto/that为了
170.Origin起源，血缘
171.Oughttodosth应该
172.Overcomeadifficult克服困难
173.Playapartin=playarolein起作用
takepartin=participatein参加
174.Inparticular特别地
175.Takeplace=happen发taketheplaceof代替，取代
inplace/outofplace适合的，恰当的/不适合的，不恰当的
176.Plentyof许多，大量~~water~~books
177.Postpone=putoff推迟
178.Prefer更喜欢prefertodo/doing
preferdoingsthtodoingsth
prefertodosthratherthandosth
179.Prepareformakepreparationsfor准备
180.Atpresent目前，当前
181.Prevent…from…keep…from…。
182.Takepridein=beproudof引以为傲
183.Makeprogress取得进步
184.Pulldown拆除
185.Puton穿上putaway收好，放好putupwith
186.Outofthequestion不可能outofquestion没有问题
Yoursuggestionisoutofthequestionsincewedon’thaveenoughhands.
187.Ratherthan而不是otherthan除了
188.Regret/remember/forgettodo遗憾/记得/忘了要做…。
doing做过
189.Remind使…想起，使…。记起remind…。of…。Occur想起
Thepictureoftenremindsherofthefiveyearsshespentinthevillage.
ItoccurredtomesuddenlythatIhadleftmykeysathome.
191.Asaresult（of）因此（因为）
Asaresultofhispersistence（毅力），hesucceededincompletinghisstudy.
192.Regard/view/thinkof…as…consider…。（tobe）…。把…。看作
Thestudentsallregardhimastheirfriend.
193.Robsbofsth抢了…stealsbsth偷…。
194.Runinto撞上runout（of）=useup用完，耗尽
Mycarhasrunoutofgas.
Iusedupmymoneyforthismonthinhalfamonth.
195.Forthesakeof为了
Hedidallthisforthesakeofyou.
196.Thesame…as一样
Shewearsthesameskirtasyesterday.
197.Seeoff送行seethrough看穿，识破
198.Inasenseinaway某种意义上toaextent/degree一定程度上
Inasense，whathesaidisimportant.
Iagreewithyoutosomeextent.
199.Sensible理智的sensitive敏感的
200.Setoff出发setup=establish建立
201.Beshortof=lack缺乏
202.Atfirstsight乍一看catchsightof看见
203.Besimilarto与…相似
204.Sosoastodo为了sothat为了
TheytoldmetovisitherandIdidso.
205.Sometime改天，将来某一时刻sometimes有时，间或
206.Assoonas一……就…soonerorlater迟早
207.Source源头，起源resource资源
208.Stand=putupwith=bear=endure=tolerate忍受
209.Stickto坚持
Isticktomyopinion.
210.Subjectto遭受
Thefamilyissubjectedtothelossoftheirson.
211.Besuperiorto好于，优于
Themooncakesproducedbytheirfactoryaresuperiortoours
212.Doyoursuppose=doyouthinkbesupposedtodo应该做…
213.Takeapart拆开takeoff起飞takeup占领，从事takeover接管
214.Atthesametime同时fromtimetotime不时地ontime准时
intime及时takeone’stime别着急onceuponatime从前
215.Cometrue实现
Hisdreamofbecominganelectronicengineercametrue.
216.Taketurns轮流inturn轮流，反过来turndown拒绝
turnon/off开/关turnout生产，结果是
Weusuallytaketurnswhilewaitingforthebus.
Thehelpwegivetootherswillinturngiveourselvespleasure.
Thepartyturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.
218.Until/till到…才
219.Put…touse使用，利用makeuseof=takeadvantageof利用useup用完
220.Avarietyof=allkindsof许多，各种各样
Therearealargevarietyofbooksforyoutochoosefrom.
221.Warmup热身
222.Bytheway顺便问一下bywayof以…。方式inaway某种意义上makeone’sway走，挤
224.While在…时候，而，尽管
Thereisnowhereforhimtousehismoney，whileIhavenomoneytouse.
Whiletherearemanydifficulties，weareconfidenttocarryouttheplan.
225.Will意志，遗言
226.Inotherwords换句话说，即inaword总而言之
keepone’sword遵守诺言
227.Workout算出，理解，明白putforward提出
Hedidn’tworkoutthelastquestionintheexam.
Heputforwardasolutiontotheproblematthemeeting.
228.Beworthdoingbeworthyofdoing值得
Thenovelisworthreading.
Theissue（问题）isworthyofconsidering.
229.Yet多用于否定，疑问句中，放在动词后
still可用于肯定，疑问句中，亦可在否定句中；在be后，
但在其它动词前
Hehasn’tfinishedhisbreakfastyet.
Hedoesn’tunderstandyet.
Shestilldoesn’tunderstand
Heisstillinbed.
230.Leavesthsomewhere把…忘在…
Hehadlefthistextbooksintheclassroom.
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