成考专升本英语阅读理解难点句六
101.Thusinadditiontothechancesofgoingawayfromtherightpathoutlinedabove,thescientificinvestigatorshareswiththeordinarycitizenthepossibilitiesoffallingintoerrorsofreasoninginthewayswehavejustindicated,andmanyothersaswell.
102.Hemadeaholeandpeeringthrough,couldseejewellery,andotherobjectsstackedinpilesintheshadowsthatextendedbeyondthebeamoflightpenetratingtheinterior.
103.NeitherAyatnortheRassoulbrothersnoticed,however,thatmostofthepiecestheyweresellingwereofatypenotpreviouslyseeninthemarketplace-pieceswhoseexistencehadbeensuspectedbutwhichhadnotyetbeendiscoveredbyarchaeologists.
104."Thebiggestconstructionprojectofthiscentury",explainedFrenchPresidentFrancoisMitterandinJanuary,1986asheandthenBritishprimeministerMargaretThatcherjointlyannouncedthatthetwocountrieswouldfinallyovercomeancientquarrelsandprejudicesandforgealinkacrossthenarrowChannelseparatingthem.
105.Perhapsthefactthatmanyofthesefirststudiesconsideredonlyalgae(水藻)ofasizethatcouldbecollectedinanet(netphytoplankton),apracticethatoverlookedthesmallerphytoplankton(浮游植物群落)thatwenowknowgrazersaremostlikelytofeedon,ledtoade-emphasisoftheroleofgrazersinsubsequentresearch.
106.Theconverseobservation,oftheabsenceofgrazers(食草动物)inareasofhighphytoPlankton(浮游植物群落)concentration,ledHardytoproposehisprincipleofanimalexclusion,whichhypothesizedthatphytoplanktonproducedarepellent(驱虫剂)thatexcludedgrazersfromregionsofhighphytoplanktonconcentration.
107.Althoughthesemoleculesallowradiationatvisibleatwavelengths,wheremostoftheenergyofsunlightisconcentrated,topassthrough,theyabsorbsomeofthelonger-wavelength,infraredemission(红外辐射)radiatedfromtheEarth’ssurface,radiationthatwouldotherwisebetransmittedbackintospace.
108.Inaddition,thestyleofsomeBlacknovels,likeJeanToomer’sCane,vergesonexpressionismorsurrealism(超现实主义),doesthistechniqueprovideacounterpointtotheprevalentthemethatportraysthefateagainstwhichBlackheroesarepitted,athemeusuallyconveyedbymorenaturalisticmodesofexpression?
109.Roseenblatt’sthematicanalysispermitsconsiderableobjectivity;heevenexplicitlystatesthatitisnothisintentiontojudgethemeritofthevariousworks-yethisreluctanceseemsmisplaced,especiallysinceanattempttoappraisemighthaveledtointerestingresults.
110.Thus,forinstance,itmaycomeasashocktomathematicianstolearnthattheSchrodingerequation(薛定谔的方程式)forthehydrogenatomisnotaliterallycorrectdescriptionofthisatom,butonlyanapproximationtoasomewhatmorecorrectequationtakingaccountofspin,magneticdipole(磁性偶极子),andrelatiristiceffects,andthatthiscorrectedequationisitselfonlyanimperfectapproximationtoaninfinitesetofquantumfieldtheoreticalequations(量子场论方程式)。
111.Greatcomicartistsassumethattruthmaybearalllights,andthustheyseektoaccentuate(强调)contradictionsinsocialaction,notglossoverortranscendthembyappealstoextrasocialsymbolsofdivineends,cosmicpurpose,orlawsofnature.
112.Thehydrologic(水文地质的)cycle,amajortopicinthisscience,isthecompletecycleofphenomenathroughwhichwaterpasses,beginningasatmosphericwatervapor,passingintoliquidandsolidformasprecipitation(降水(量)),thencealongandintothegroundsurface,andfinallyagainreturningtotheformofatmosphericwatervaporbymeansofevaporationandtranspiration(散发)。
113.Mypointisthatitscentralconsciousness-itsprofoundunderstandingofclassandgenderasshapinginfluencesonpeople’slives-owesmuchtothatearlierliteraryheritage,aheritagethat,ingeneral,hasnotbeensufficientlyvaluedbymostcontemporaryliterarycritics.
114.Intheearly1950’shistorianswhostudiespreindustrialEurope(whichwemaydefinehereasEuropeintheperiodfromroughly1300to1800)began,forthefirsttimeinlargenumbers,toinvestigatemoreofthepreindustrialEuropeanpopulationthanthe2or3percentwhocomprisedthepoliticalandsocialelite(精华):thekings,generals,judges,nobles,bishops,andlocalmagnates(要人)whohadhitherto(迄今)usuallyfilledhistorybooks.
115.ThehistorianFrederickJ.Tunerwroteinthe1890’sthattheagrarian(农民)discontent(不满)thathadbeendevelopingsteadilyintheUnitedStatessinceabout1870hadbeenprecipitated(加速)bytheclosingoftheinternalfrontier-thatis,thedepletion(枯竭)ofavailablenewlandneededforfurtherexpansionoftheAmericanfarmingsystem.
116.FalloisproposedthatProusthadtriedtobeginanovelin1908,abandoneditforwhatwastobealongdemonstrationofSaint-Beure’sblindnesstotherealnatureofgreatwriting,foundtheessaygivingrisetopersonalmemoriesandfictionaldevelopments,andallowedthesetotakeoverinasteadilydevelopingnovel.
117.Thebestevidenceforthelayeredmantle(地幔)thesisisthewell-establishedfactthatvolcanicrocksfoundonoceanicislands,islandsbelievedtoresultfrommantleplumes(地柱)arisingfromthelowermantle,arecomposedofmaterialfundamentallydifferentfromthatofthemidoceanridgesystem,whosesource,mostgeologistscontend,istheuppermantle.
118.InOctober1838,IhappenedtoreadforamusementMalthusonPopulation,andbeingwellpreparedtoappreciatethestruggleforexistencewhicheverywheregoeson,fromlongcontinuedobservationofthehabitsofanimalsandplants,itatoncestruckmethat,underthesecircumstances,favorablevariationswouldtendtobepreserved,andunfavourableonestobedestroyed.
119.Butthesebeliefsaboutpeptidehormones(肽激素)werequestionedaslaboratoryafterlaboratoryfoundthatantiserums(抗血清)topeptidehormones,wheninjectedintothebrain,bindinplacesotherthanthehypothalamus(下丘脑),indicatingthateitherthehormonesorsubstancesthatcross-reactwiththeantiserumsarepresent.
120Proponents(支持者)oftheso-calledGoldenQuadrangle(金四角),whichwouldlinkareasofBruma,Laos,ThailandandChina"sYunnanprovince,areseekinganAsianDevelopmentBankfeasibilitystudyofjointdevelopmentandbusinessprojectsthatcouldfreetheregion"shinterlands(内地)fromtheirnotoriousdependenceontheherointrade.