成人高考专升本英语词组复习资料
1.ableabilityenablecapablebeabletodo能够做…
havetheabilitytodo能够做,有能力做…:
Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.
enable**todo使…能做…:
Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.
Becapableof能够做…:Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.
HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.
2.absent反义词:present
3.abroad国外,海外:live~go~
Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.
4.access:入口,途径;机会,权利。Haveaccesstosth
Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal(当地的)library.
5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…
AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’seconomy.
6.accept接受receive收到(不一定接受)
Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.
7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地
8.accordingto根据
Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.
9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内
Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.
Account描述
ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.
10.accuse**ofsth=charge**with(for)sth指责…做了…;指控…犯了…
Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.
Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.
11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsth
usedto过去有过去常常后接dosth
Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.
I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.
Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.
Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.
12.achieve获得,达到
Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.
13.adapt=adjust适应~adopt收养;采用
Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.
Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.
14.addto增添addupto总计达
15.inaddition(to)=besides此外
Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords.
16.adequate=enough
17.admit承认
Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.
18.inadvance预先,提前
Youshouldinform(通知)meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.
19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用
Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.
Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.
20.affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影响effort努力
haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响
makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo
Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.
Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.
21.afford(todo)sth买/花/用/支付得起
It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.
22.beafraidof担心,害怕
23.attheageof
24.agreewith同意
agreeon同意(双方就…达成一致)
agreeto同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)
Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.
Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.
25.aheadoftime提前
Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.
26.byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot
27.afterall毕竟aboveall首先(not…)atall一点(也不)allover
28.allow/permit…todo…允许…做…
29.although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。
As连词倒装句
inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子
Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.
Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.
Althoughheisyoung,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.
Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.
30.beangrywith**beangryatsth
31.apartfrom=besides除了…。之外,还有…
=except除了…
Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.
HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.
32.apply(~for申请)应用
Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition(职位)inthecompany.
33.appreciate欣赏
感激(加动名词doing)
Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有:
enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can’thelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要
insiston坚持
Myhairneedscutting.
34.approve赞成,批准
35.arguewith**与…争论
36.arise~fromrisearouseraise
Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.(出现)
Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?(源于)
Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.(引起,激起)
Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.(提高)
ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.(上升)
37.Artificial人工的,假的~flowers
38.asfor至于asto关于,至于asif/though似乎,好象
39.askfor要求
40.attachimportanceto重视
41.payattentionto重视catchone’sattention引起…注意/重视
42.available可得/买到的
Thereisnoticketavailable.
43.average平均on(the)~
44.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要,肯定
Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.
Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.
I’msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.
45.backup支持
46.background背景
47.base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上
Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.
48.bear忍受,容忍同义词:
enduretoleratestandputupwith
Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.
49.do/tryone’sbest
Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.
50.because连词:Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.
becauseof介词:Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.