一、Phonetics(10 points)?Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and ?identify? the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
第1题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. castle
B. listen
C. soften
D. costly
【正确答案】D
第2题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. sweat
B. wheat
C. meat
D. neatly
【正确答案】A
第3题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. shoot
B. blood
C. roof
D. tool
【正确答案】B
第4题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. accept
B. receipt
C. camp
D. empty
【正确答案】B
第5题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. exact
B. taxi
C. except
D. exercise
【正确答案】A
第6题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. weight
B. eight
C. height
D. neighbor
【正确答案】C
第7题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. literature
B. mature
C. nature
D. feature
【正确答案】B
第8题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. four
B. course
C. source
D. pour
【正确答案】D
第9题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. encounter
B. fountain
C. background
D. countryside
【正确答案】D
第10题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. entertain
B. obtain
C. certain
D. contain
【正确答案】C
二、Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)?Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.
第11题 Be careful, because that knife is very__________.
A. fast
B. hard
C. quick
D. sharp
【正确答案】D
【解析】fast和quick是同义词，意为“迅速的，快的”;hard意为“坚硬的，坚实的”;sharp意为“锋利的，锐利的”。D项为正确答案。
第12题 “I missed the train home last night.”
“So__________ .”
A. have I
B. I have
C. did I
D. I did
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】“昨天晚上我错过了回家的火车。”“我也一样错过了。” ?考点?句法结构中倒装句的使用。
第13题 Why did they refuse to take your suggestion__________account
A. in
B. into
C. for
D. under
【正确答案】B
【解析】考生若能熟悉常用词组take... into account (把……考虑进去)的意思和用法，本题就能迎刃而解了。
第14题 A completely new situation will __________when the examination system comes into existence.
A. arise
B. rise
C. raise
D. arouse
【正确答案】A
【解析】A.arise (vi.)出现，发生;B.rise (vi.)上升，增高;C.raise (vt.)增加，举起; D.arouse (vt.)唤醒，引起。也可根据句法结构判定谓语应选择不及物动词，同时考虑词义的方法来解题。
第15题 My English teacher__________ me to try for a position at university.
A. insisted
B. persisted
C. encouraged
D. proposed
【正确答案】C
【解析】encourage someone to do something是一常用句型，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，如：We encouraged him to go to university.我们鼓励他上大学。
第16题 There was a loud crash as the door broke, and __________in the police.
A. did come
B. came
C. have come
D. they came
【正确答案】B
【解析】以in，out， away, up等表示处所、方向的副词开头的句子中，主谓语要倒装，如：Up went the rocket in the air.火箭直冲云天。
第17题 It was__________ that a hundred people looked lost in it.
A. so a large room
B. a so large room
C. such a large room
D. such large a room
【正确答案】C
【解析】考生对这两种句型较为熟悉，须提及的是：在so...that句型中，so后面跟形容词或其他副词，而在such...that句型中，such后跟名词，名词是中心词，它的前面可以由冠词或形容词来修饰。
第18题 There is no easy __________to the problem.
A. result
B. consequence
C. solution
D. reason
【正确答案】C
【解析】A.result结果，成果; B.consequence结果，后果; C.solution解答，答案; D.reason理由，原因。以上是四个名词的词义辨析，另外从词语搭配上也可以认定C项为正确答案，只有solution to是固定搭配，而其他三个词的搭配是of, for等。
第19题 With the help of the foreign experts, the factory produced__________ cars in 2001 as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many as twice
C. as twice as many
D. twice as many
【正确答案】D
【解析】表示“几倍于……”，用“twice/ three times等+as...as”结构。
第20题 “When can we come to visit you?”
“Any time you feel__________ .”
A. like it
B. for it
C. to
D. so
【正确答案】A
【解析】本题的关键在于掌握词语搭配feel like, 其意为“感到想要做”，其用法为“feel like something”或“feel like doing something”，如：Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝杯饮料吗?I feel like dancing today.我今天想去跳舞。
2017成考：2017成人高考新手指南 成人高考报名条件 成人高考考试时间
