审计术语英语
四大”会计师事务所:
普华永道Princewater-houseCoopers
安永Ernst&Young
毕马威KPMG
德勤DeloitteToucheTohmatsu
安达信ArthurAnderson
安然Enron
世通worldcom
国际机构的名称::
国际会计师联合会IFAC
国际会计师联合会下设的国际审计和鉴证准则理事会IAASB
美国注册会计师协会AICPA
中国注册会计师协会CICPA
审计audit
内部审计internalaudit
政府审计publicsectoraudit
账项基础审计accountingnumber-basedaudit
风险导向审计方法risk-orientedauditapproach
其他鉴证业务auditrelatedservices
审阅业务review
有限责任公司制limitedliabilitycompanies,LLCs
有限责任合伙制limitedliabilitypartnerships,LLPs
注册会计师职业道德规范codeofethicsforprofessionalaccountants
Rulesofprofessionalconduct
独立independence
客观objectivity
公正integrity
专业胜任能力professionalcompetence
应有关注duecare
保密confidentialityconfidence
职业行为professionalconduct
技术准则technicalstandards
保持实质上的独立和形式上的独立
Thememberis,andisseentobeindependent
费用fee
佣金commission
经济利益interest
经济利益的冲突conflictsofinterest
舞弊fraud:referstointentionalactswhichmayinvolvethefalsificationofdocumentsandrecords,themisappropriationofassets,ormisapplicationofaccountingpolicies.
差错error:referstotheunintentionalmisapplicationofaccountingpolicies,oversightsormisinterpretationsoffactandclericalerrors.
更换会计师事务所Changesinprofessionalappointments
国际趋同globalconvergence/internationalconvergence
鉴证业务assuranceservices
全面质量管理qualitycontrolofaudit
Enforcetheethicalguidance
注册会计师的法律责任Professionalresponsibility
“深口袋”理论deep-pockettheory
创新会计处理creativeaccounting
诉讼爆炸litigationexplosion
违约breachthecontract
过失negligence
Misconduct
欺诈cheat/illegalacts
审计目标auditobjectives
怀疑态度suspend
财务报表认定:financialstatementassertions
存在existence
权利与义务rightsandobligations
发生occurrence
完整性completeness
准确性和计价measurementandvaluation
分类和可理解性classificationandunderstandability
presentationanddisclosure
财务报表循环cycles
Salesandreceivablescycle
Purchasesandpayablescycle
Wagesandsalariescycle
Pettycashcycle
Inventoryrecordingcycle
截止cut-off
审计任务约定书theletterofengagement
管理层声明书reportofthedirectors’responsibilitiesforthefinancialstatement
审计证据auditevidence
审计工作底稿auditworkingpaper
审计记录auditrecords
计划工作planning
重要性material:informationismaterialifitsomissionormisstatementcouldinfluencetheeconomicdecisionsofuserstakenonthebasisofthefinancialstatements.
审计风险auditrisk
检查风险detectionrisk
重大错报风险riskofmaterialmisstatementinauditreport
风险评估riskevaluation
分析复核程序analyticalreviewprocedures
内部控制internalcontrol
局限性limitation
控制环境controlenvironment
信息系统与沟通informationsystemandcommunication
符合性测试compliancetest
控制测试controltest
报表层次重大错报materialmisstatementonleveloffinancialstatement
认定层次重大错报materialmisstatementonlevelofassertion
实质性程序substantialprocedures
舞弊fraud
审计抽样sampling
抽样风险samplingrisk
非抽样风险non-samplingrisk
统计抽样statisticalsampling
非统计抽样non-statisticalsampling
销售与收款循环审计Salesandreceivablescycle
采购与付款循环审计Purchasesandpayablescycle
存货与仓储循环审计Inventoryrecordingcycle
监盘physicalinspection
筹资与投资循环审计Investmentandfinancecycle
货币资金审计Auditofmonetaryassets
完成审计工作finishtheauditwork
期初余额openingbalance
期后事项eventsafterthebalancesheetdate
或有事项contingentevens
试算平衡表trailbalance
审计报告
Auditreport
审计报告的要素
标题title
收件人receiver
引言段introduction
管理层对财务报表的责任段management’sresponsibilityforthefinancialstatements
注册会计师的责任段auditor’sresponsibility
审计意见段opinion
注册会计师的监管和盖章auditor’ssignature
会计师事务所的名称、地址和盖章auditor’saddress
报告日期dateoftheAuditor’sreport
无保留意见unqualifiedauditreport
非无保留意见modifiedauditreport
保留意见qualifiedopinion
无法表示意见disclaimer
否定意见adverse