Unit 1 Auditing
Professional Ethics
第一部分 职业道德操守
valuation services *评估服务
taxation services* 税务服务
internal audit services* 内部审计服务
IT systems services* 信息技术系统服务
litigation support services* 诉讼支持服务
【讲解】
(1)litigation [lɪtɪ’geɪʃ(ə)n] n. 诉讼,起诉
(2)appeal[ə’piːl] n. 上诉,请求,呼吁v. 将……上诉
(3)sue [s(j)uː] v. 控告,向……提起诉讼
(4)action [’ækʃ(ə)n] n. 诉讼;诉讼权,提起诉讼之权
(5)claim [kleɪm] n.&v. 索赔,索偿
legal services* 法律服务
recruiting services* 招聘服务
corporate finance services* 公司理财服务
overdue fee* 逾期收费
【讲解】
overdue [əʊvə’djuː] adj. 逾期的,过期的
contingent fee* 或有收费
【讲解】
contingent [kən’tɪndʒ(ə)nt] adj. 或有的,偶然发生的
e.g. Unless permitted by law or regulation, a CPA shall not provide assurance services with contingent fee arrangements, that is, whether to charge or the level of fees charged shall not be determined by the outcome or result of the assurance work performed or a specific object achieved.
【译】除法律法规允许外,注册会计师不得以或有收费方式提供鉴证服务,收费与否或收费多少不得以鉴证工作结果或实现特定目的为条件。
referral fee* 介绍费
【讲解】
referral [ri’fə:rəl] n. 介绍,参考,提及,被推荐的人
e.g. A CPA may also pay a referral fee to obtain a client. The payment of such a referral fee also creates a threat to objectivity and professional competence and due care.
【译】注册会计师为获得客户而支付业务介绍费,可能对客观和公正原则以及专业胜任能力和应有的关注原则产生不利影响。
actual or threatened litigation* 诉讼或诉讼威胁