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ѧĽһԣЩɣҵʵֹ¾Ҫ塣

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ҵڲҵⲿ

1920ǰֻгOʽְܣĶҲҵOʽӯ֮Ҫʽ羭ôΣı¾ձ鲻еĹ˾ٵգͶʼҵмܣDzҲ֮תڲƣĶҲЩʱչҵճӪϺʱڹһʱڴӲзɱĿҲ˲ص㡣ҵڲʽĺķѺͻеһЩʲ˻ߵӣҵʵʲΪص㡣ʱھûƣĶֻҵڲʽϣȵȡ

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ҵڽгʹͶʹȡķӼݽ

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Dz㣬ʷʽȽϵһʶޣҵģСгԳûб׼ķֻҪҵʽ˾ͿˣʽҲûԱ׼ȫ˾Լʱijʶ󡣪

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ڳʷ棬ѧ۽ҪһЩѧɣͨɺծȯʱṹۣԸأgurand1952Ϊѧɡ

Ͷʹչѧ̶ȸߣͶĿ߳ѧһЩͶʷָ꣬ʱʡʽʱֵȡͶĿľ߹Уʼÿѧķѭѧij򣬲ͬ۴ϵĿߡ1951꣬ѧߵϰJoelDean1951ʱԤ㡷оҵͶʱҪʽʱֵͶĿΪͶ۵ԴȪ

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չ죬ģͶֶоҲԽԽϸͳѧ˳ѧѧڲеӦãʹӿѧ

ӶԵٵ붨Ϫ

еһЩʡͶģ͵ķչʼڶս󣬶սǰIJֻעڲʲҪְܣȻչ磬ֻһЩʽɱʱֵһЩûй̶ģʵͳɱ

˶սԺͶʵ𣬽гIJƣʹʼ𽥳졣ڳʷ棬ӶһЩֵıʶչһЩѧģͽͨɺծȯʱṹۣԸأgurand1952Ϊѧɡ1958꣬ĪϸᣨFrancoModigliani1958գMerio.HMiller1958ڡۡϷġʱɱ˾ͶۡMMۣڷҵʵʱṹMMִʽṹ۵ĺġγ֧ԷFarrar1967ģsharevell1966ϣbrennan1978Ϊ˰ѧɣ˰ղҵʽṹУ԰Ϳأbetker1978altman1968ΪƲɱѧɣоҵƲɱʱṹӰ⡣ڴ˻ϣ˹أScottޱпˣRobichek÷Ү˹Myers˹Kraus沮LitzenbergerȨۡ2070Ժڶѧ߿ʼڲԳϢǶоҵʽṹ⣬˶ԺͶϵ½׶ΡʱڵޱпˣRobichek1967÷Ү˹Mayers1984˹أScott1976ƽۣղɭգjensenandmecklingôۡƲۺͲƲȨϢԳµҵʽṹ⡣2090˹˹HarrisandRaviv1990벴٣AghionandBolton1992˶ԴµϢԳ˽һо˿Ȩۡ

ͶڶսķչҲģΪάģHarryMarkowitz1958רѡУͶָۣպļʲ۵ĹؼбJames.Tobin19581958ڡоۡ־ϷġΪΪƫáУ˶Է⣬Ͷܴס1964꣬գWilliamSharpeضJohnLintnerĪɭJanMossinά۵ĻͨɢͶʼٷյĹ۵㣬ӶʲģͣCAPMбJamesTobinʱгߵĻˡ̩ۡգJ.L.Treynorˡߡͼͨʲг֮ĹϵϵͳԷաʱʲģͷչĻϣŵ˹1976ڡѧϷһȫµʱʲģ͡ʱʲ۵ģͣAPT⻹Խߵij֣ˣBlack˹ƶ˹ScholeB-SȨۡE.Peters˷г˵FractalMarketHypothesisûогԺȷԡģķչеõһĽһЩȷͶʷأγ˹ڲͶʷѧģ͵ۣʲĽṹʱԭ򡢷ɢʲϣȵȡҵͶʱýܷգͶ档ΪͶ۵ķչܴףгķչҲҵͶʹĴ£20Ͱ˾ʮԺ󣬹ͶҲ֤ȯгķչȻҪǷҵһЩͿ˾չйͶʣ90Ժ󣬹Ͷʵӣ1980-1985126ڷչ19952195ڣɼ˾ľӪٽͶʵĹʻͬʱҲͶۣʹӦͶгγ˹ͶۣΪоȵ㡣

19563£IJѧղķ˹E.ֶ˹ڹɺ͹Ʊ۸ģͣͬʱѧԼɣJohnLintnerҲ״˹˾Ϊģͣ˷Ϊ1961Īںս˲ζҲơؼ˵ָ˾Ĺ֧ƱмκιϵΪ۵ĻʯʱڵķҲŽгҵʶķչչġ90Ժ󣬽гƣҵʺͶʵķչӪĸӻеķӶҵݷеĹƱƶֹߣͬʱݱҵƶӦĸ߹߻͹ߣ붨ϣòԤĽҵ֮󡣪

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ĹҪǶһЩƷϢĴƷϢҪݣڷչڣûֻ˹˲ѧչʱڣȻһЩģͣǹеļӴˡ򵥼ij֣ſʼü򵥵Ĺߡ֮ķչ˲ߵĹͬʱҲʹ۵ķչһ󲽣ͳѧ˳ѧȸӵӦڲСֱ20ʮӼij֣һ˹ܵIJӦã˲ߵĹģ͵Ӧã˳ѧڲеӦã˲ߵijͬʱҲھΪصӰ졣80ķչһЩϢ桢ݡӷ㣬ͲҲʼӦڲУӦ÷ΧӵģʽչһݹС;ҵЧʡ90ԺMRPMRPERPȹӦã͸ҵеĸš˻ϵͳԼϢϵͳṩΪҪݣҵеĽṹԶԶʵʱЩṹͷǽṹ⣬ͨṩϣЭ⣬ҳܷȷֿܵĽԤδֵܳΪҵƶȷѧľӪṩڼϵͳУ߿׼ȷʱػȡϢҵľüߡͷģͣеۺ⡣

ӵһϵͳ๦ϵĸϵͳ

ʼڳʣڲʱֻгʹܣ⴫ͳҵڲΪص㣬ṩϢҲһ壬2080ǰȻ˳ʡͶʡȹܣҵõIJҪĹǻƼʣһЩ򵥵Ԥ

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塢ӽǵݽսԲ

ڽһ͵ʱ۷ķչѰ˶ۡȻݹ䷢չ۵ƣǷֶεĸĸվҵһְܵĽǶȡĿ󻯣ʡͶʵȲְʵʩĿֻԶڵҵӪгֵ⡣SC÷SCMyersָܲȡ˺ܴķչսԹ滮ȴûӰ죬۱չЭսԷ2080սر۷УӦڹУӢѧ߿˹ȣKenneth Simmonds80սԹƵĸ֮йսԳɱStrategic Cost ManagementSCM۳γɲ2006ڵõоѳɱҵսԵIJϣսԸ߶ȶҵɱȫ˽⡢ƺ͸ƣӶŬѰ󲢴ҵijھơѧɣˣShankJ.K.ѧ˶أMichael Porter1993ˡսԳɱһ飬ʹսԳɱӾ廯1998꣬Ӣޱ꣨RobinCooPerҲABCactivity-based costingҵɱ㣩ΪĵսԳɱϵ2090Ժձijɱ۽ҵҲʼǿսԳɱо˾дսԳɱģʽɱ󻮣䱾һֶҵδսԹսSCMõ˿ٷչսԳɱսԹƵķչִ֤ѾսԵԣȫԡԡҵIJսԹϵԽԽܣӽǴҵתƵгߡӦϵҵս۹ǰתƵƷںҵij档

ܽ᪥

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