̸ͨϵٲ佲ЩʹFIDICICEʱرķɳʶ FIDICICEͨCOMMON LAWϵɰɵIJķеͨйڴ½continental lawϵdzķ˵¶Ҫȷ涨ģ·Ϊ̷̷ȡͨѭΪԭЩǽǰ֮˵ǿǰߵİôߵİӾС̷ΪѺ˵ʱǮȥйõѺﻹծͿжſûս˵ĵѺΪɱȿܵ²ƽrules of equityһ50ԪĿΪѺн?0ԪΪһꡣǮгʱԻǮģҲûؿǷӵֵ⡢Ȼһ⣬ȷʵдʱͰѷûա˾Լ˿ΪȥǷƽΪ֧3ԪϢлӦ˻27Ԫ˸жоǰѷ40Ԫֽ𣬽˻23ԪԼû17Ԫγ˺ƽҸðͷسΪ´ͨаݡFIDICICEΪͬͨϵԹȥİԿ൱Ҫ˵ЩļϾǷɣǵִٲʱֻҪһƵǰߣôʤߵİվͽϴ˵а̶Դ˱Ҫгֵʶ
ʳа̵Ӧμһ仰Ҳ FIDICּ"аҪõ֧ҵҪֵ"
The Contractor gets paid for the work he performs and the Employer gets the work he is paying for.FIDICĵ60,69аò̿ͿʱִֹͣͬСһִ̳ڲ˰ȴǷһǮа̾Ӧðѹͣ"ʭӶ˲ҧǷ˶˲"һġҵǷ˵Ľһķڣ㻹취ҪǷ̫ˣǸܴĿ䳥ôͻǧټƵȥỹˣԣ"аҪõ֧" ƺܼΪһа̣Ӧʱװ仰ͬʱָԼճҵԴΪȥҵѯʦFIDICĵ69Ҳȷ涨ﶼ쾭ġòǮͣߣջҵ¡ɵظǮɻûвԿġ
ҵôǮôһй˾ҲǺõģһת⡣ҵдúҪа800ΧǽͲҪΪΧǽС͵ҪȥשǽҪשǽǮʱҵͻֽӺͬĹ涨죬שǽĺģ˼ֻ˵ллǮҪǽģֻˡرһ£ʩӱҪǶԳаȱԼֶΣլ估湤̲24Сʱˮ©ͺʵִСںʩ͵ǾԲȡģͷҪУҲӦְҵ¡͵ղԽͳɱ鷳ͨһ걣ڣڱڣҵѹ߿ܴﵽ10%ıҲҪ2.5%ֽ𣬹̸ɲãҵҪҳаʵģëǵëǵزƽȵȡǷӲǽë϶У˾Ϳ㱣ȻһֵҲûҪĻȺͬҪıŸߣҵֻᰴԭͱŵĻ۸֧壻ҵҪϰӣľģֻϰǮںʩһҪǿʶгΪа̣ԼͱõӦе֧ΪҵҪõӦõḶ́˫Ҫ̫֡ҵа̵ìߵʱ˫õľFIDIC6369һdzаΥԼһҵΥԼҵõ63аȴõ69ǵа̸еǩͬãͬеʱͻ취ѵ6966ã跨ֹͬˣ6369
FIDICָͨǩԼͬеһͨù,ǺͬȫͬӦԼб֪ͨ顢һ֦淶ͼֽBQָȣFIDICĵ5.2ȷ˵Ϥ FIDIC, ʵʹоͲȥһΪǹ̶ģͨǺƤFIDICĸӡҪǿͬǶһͶԱĿ涨С˵Ͷ֪ĿļƼԪǵػңһʡء涨ģЩȥƤFIDICûãΪֻһԭʱҪٲڰ衢˹¸ĦĿڹҲͳͳд
һҪʶͬԡͬǶ˫ķԼԸǩҲǩһǩˣִУҲøɡйǹٲǿִίԱĻԱ֮һǩԼֲˣҵύٲãٲ֮йҪǿִУΪdzԱijа̡˵еĹ˾ǩ˺֮ͬûʵɺĿңŪһͿˣɡˣǩͬҪرءõĺͬǩõĺͬǧǩԸȴᣬҲȥǩһõĿŪþƣͷǸǮǮϢԴнѵġ
˳̸һѯʦĵλáFIDICʵ뽨һѯʦΪĵרҹϵϽѯʦһмˣһߣһʩһٲԱҵĴˣҵκϵѯʦǶҵͳа֮ĵ֮ɸӵãҲ˱ҵͳа̵ĹϵЩƻϵǩͬҶҪѯʦָʾЩָʾ⣬ֻҪܳܡûߵѵij̶ȣҪӲִСȻʵܲˣֵĵزֻύٲˡĿǰƹĽFIDICѯʦв죬ʱϵͲչ̸ˡFIDICУ˵İ취ٲã67да̲ܿԽѯʦֱȥٲáһߵٲõĵزǶIJ˭˵ٲͥһӮΪӰٲý̫ࣺİṩ֤ݡٲԱ̬ȡɾйʦܷĿ˵øȵȡˣѯʦٲһа̣㷺˵Ժͬ˫ľ൱ؼġFIDICĿܹϵҵѯʦа֮"λһ"һǹϵǵȱΣѯʦϵпҵһЩΪʳа̵гϾг˵ѯʦڸ˲ţޱ⣬Ϊֹļֵ൱ɹۣй˾ӦעѯҵFIDIC7.2涨Ŀù̵ʩͼҪɳаҸɹһеĿѯʦнǰԪôأʩͼֽĻȫǸɵģʩͼǩ֣һȷžˡʹѯռĿͶʵ IO%ңȹĿǰ24%ҪߵöࡣںĿʵиейʦרҵˮƽֳҪǿΪѯʦǷȱǾáɡ⾭顢FIDICϵͳ֪ʶۺЭҲ˵̫ͬʱ˴ϰ⡣ֻҪǿͶÿ˵ʣŬ;ܶĸ˲šǵĹʦڹʹѯгӦһľ
ںѯҵҪõƤ FIDICμFIDIC֯˽˵ѯ˾ǹӪӪƼţΪFIDICѯʦҲҪоԵĶԣа̻̽ȻֿĿǷֹԼִйпܳӻҵĹϸΪ˱ͻʹFIDICICEĿϣҵһۺԹ˾ͶѯͶаʩ꣬˵˫Ͷֻ꣬ѡһȻԿʹʸ BOTĿ⡣Щй˾ᳫ"Ż"۵ìܵġ
FIDIC涨ÿĿijа̶ҪʸԤ뵽żгϸа̣ҪءʸԤʸ֣֮ҲǾģڽԿ̣ͬúıȽ϶ࣻԤࡣͶиύ֤̾״ԱȡʸԤͺһ㶼Dzôֵ취˵ȽϿۣǰٷƽж֣ٸۺϽߡ
Щ˾ͶдһּͶбͱķ˴ҪͲҾӦøĽҵӪи""һҵ100ݲƷ80%ҵе20%ԱȥģܾӦץס 20%ҵĽǡΪһа̣ͶҲˡͶ걨ǺܻǮġ겻ƣǾͲҪȥνӦصͻƣҪзһҵ쵼ҪץסҪìܣϣоDzУҪȥѲҪľͽǮһʱ䡣ͨȨԲͶͨηˣˣҲӰĹϵӿʼƵȥͶ֮ҪУԸɣҲóȻȥɡСеĿԵصijа̶ 7.5%Żݣȱ뵱سа̵ıͬҲ7.5%ȻۡĿľسаʵǿûоƣôֻ7.5%;˼ҡЩĿҲда뵱سаӪһͬ꣬Ȩ 7.5%Ż,ӶаṩѡᡣȥеĹ˾ȥͶͶ˲,һҲУҲûٻǮǺܹģʮԪļǧԪĿáƣ5,0OOԪҲҪҪȫȥͶĿãʮԪҲ
BQFIDICصǵۺͬΪص㣬Ųĸ FIDICкܶ༼ɡۺͬĸ˵ͶʱҪÿ̵ĵ۶鹤ƼǿɵĻ٣ڱ䶯ģ 55Դʮ˵FIDICǩԼ֮ûһͬĺԼܼ깤ܼһµģǾһijаӦΪ֮ܶʹԼǩԼͬеúܵôٸɵãΪɵԽԽࡣΪҵ쵼ӦһʵʩĿDzFIDICĴ֧Ҫץסһ⣻DZVO,FIDIC5152ǵ۹ʽƽʱﳥ۹ʽһһʵĸڳаʹʱһ൱Ҫǹ̶ʻDZ䶯ʣռİٷֱȣȵȣFIDIC707172ͬFIDICICEʮˣ˵ʹʱǮ֮ǿú㡣ΪͬԭDzаͶʱͰѸַغδ֪ȫȴʹñۺˮݺԽȽϣֶͨͬμ涨ҵʱʵʩпܷйؾʧ
⡣ҵǣ⣬̸ףΪõģܳԸΥΣиӰ죬ҵҲҪչ⣬ʹһȨ⡣ȻаӦݺͬŬûؾܶ⡣FIDICܶ࣬12134052.565ȡе12Ҫ,аһʱᾭ,˵Ļס12˼ǣںִͬй,а˱ƱʱԤ飬ſ⡣ǵ۱ˣǻáаͶ⺯"Ѿж˱飬Աָãб۲䡣"仰ҵͿԾܾ⣻ǷԤ飬õ121340رȽ⡣ҵҲִ, ʵڴﲻһʱҪٲáٲ, Ǽdzͷ۵£δʤߡ˽"Եͼñ꣬Ǯ"Ҹ˲ͬ˵Ĺʵ֧˵ҾֵĹҲһЩⴴյģɹһ1OOOԪḶ́ͨû440Ԫ͡Ϊ⣬̸ףǷ˵⣬аֲ۽Сȥٲáѱ۽ûаյҪԿģҪžɱԱ۾Ŀ̤ʵأκν
ڱڲйǿ⣬Ӷ²Ϥʵ˶γʶϵƺܵģڹʳадյΨһ취ӡҵſǮĿʵʩĹУǮֱַ㣬ûʲôˣһ仰һܶԪҵҪаִкͬ BQûгĹͨѯʦFIDICĵ 52ָʾаȥɡҪúñҪɵģǻۡ
Ϊôʹ FIDIC1977棬ʹ1988棿뻹һԭ1988ĵ 52.3ѱеĵ۷ȸˣʿ15%ԭʿIO%Ӧ˵ڳа̣ԽԽá1977涨Ĺ仯ʿ10%ԵۣʱĿļ۸ǡI988ͷſʿ15%˵仯Ҫʿ15%ʱۣܵȻԳа̲
ڵ۹ʽ ۸FIDIC70̸ⷽйع涨õ۹ʽм۸һDZڵġȽǮķҾʵʤ⡣۹ʽǮǩԼ֮ǰ֮аеȨԽϴǩԼǰѼ۸ʽò˵ҵעǩͬȻǮȷ۹ʽʱ漰ݣͶҪרòѡü輸δϵѡѷҪҵɺ֤˵óĹʽǺġһй˾ǩԼʱѵ۹ʽеһϵ仯Ŀ깤˼ԪŪѯʦҵЦáȻúõ۹ʽкܶʽָȷôָṩ֤ݣȵȡ
ٽԤѣҲ FIDIC 58еݰ㹤dayworkıIJԤڸһ˼ҵԤһǮ֧û뵽ĿܷķãBQ£ͨΪͬܳ 2.5%-5%⡣һڱУ5%гһȷ˵100Ԫ200ԪаͶʱ봧ףôиɹοļɣǷ㡣ӱԲ鵽Ԥѵľ֪ 2.5%-5%֮Ǻģһ㣬ټרҵ֪ʶͶ꾭飬ܴжϳٿ֪һΧԳбڱʱҲа FIDICеIJԤѺ͵㹤ǮҲס
а漰Ԥеĵ㹤ʱӦӢľ̳аЭƵĵ㹤ʱΪֱķʽϸߣԳа̴ʮɫ̶Ե㹤ĹѡϷѿٶ12.5%-133%ĹѣɫౣաСߡӷѵݣ˹ֳͨͿɼ12.5%ĹѣԹӶ̴ְµ㹤Ҳɼ64%Ĺѣ豸ЩͰ۾̯ˣ˻е㹤ÿСʱշ൱ˡҲʵʩһ·ĿԤ 23Ԫĵ㹤άе·ͬ涨ʹҸղŽӢ㹤ʱʵϷ˵㹤 70Ԫѯʦһѹѹ¡·ǽùҪߣԲܶϵʩҵҲֻӲͷƤӢ㹤ʱ֧ǵĵ·άѣԱ֤·ijͨ衣
Գа˵ЧǵһλģûоЧ棬ҵʧȥ˴ڵıҪǮжַʽνеձ۽εļǺҪģҪһʼΪԺĿʵʩǮ·ʣþٵͶ뻻ȡܶĻرڽƽⱨۡ
FIDICǵۺͬǿ۷룬͵۷ֿʹù۲䡣Ͷʱа̱IJܼۣǵۣ۳ҵϿɵŻ̵ܼܼܳۡϵĶʵϵܼԼͨ鹤Ƽ۵óġļ㣬Ҫѯʦֳˣȷڿӣһ۱һۣƤһɣܼǧԪͽˣ֪۾ôض㣬Ǯû࣬Ҫаѧû 56ʵʹиö⽻档Ҿñۼҵ쵼һҪһжǮһǮ