2012мʦ·佲壺ڶ
ڶ ɳͨ·չ滮
ɳͨĻ
ɳͨɳչݵ䣬ݰĸ
1.ϵͳĹ뾭÷չӦƽ⣬ɳɳչһ
2.ľɳԣԴܹõЧáɳµϵͳܱõIJ״ʲܹõУƲܹʵֱֵֵʵЧƽĴת
3.Ļ̬ɳԣԻ̬ɵܹȫ빫˽˵߿Уʹ߳еⲿȫ
4.ɳԣƺ䷢չӦȫԱ乫ƽ
ɳչǽͨ䷢չսƶ
ɳչȷΪҹִһشսиҵɳչΪŻҵָԭڸƻ滮֮СͬɳչҲǽͨ䷢չսƶҪݡ˽ɳչںԽͨ䷢չӰ죬ƶͨɳչսԵIJ
ɳ(sustainable)һ̬ѧ80ʱڹҵҵѧгֿɳһʣڿ֡溦زɭٲܳɭֵȻ̬ѧϳΪɳ(sustainable management)ֱΪɳӪɳչΪһµĸ801980꣬Ȼͬ(IUCN)ڡȻ١дʹ˿ɳչһʣҪǴȻԴýǶġ1981۲ڡһɳᡷУᷢչĽǶ˿ɳչĿΪ1992ԼٿĵԻϣɳչڡ21̡ļгΪȫĹʶ
ӲͬĽǶȿǿɳչԸͬĶ塣ȻѧˮصȻԴͻ֧ϵͳĽǶȣΪɳչӦԵΪȡ;ѧ˵ĸ濼ǣչܹ֤˵ĸʱҲӦʹ˵ĸ١ѧṫƽĽǶȿǿɳչǿ˵طλ桶ǹͬδйڿɳչĶǴѧѧǶģָ㵱˵ֲķչĿǰʹýΪ㷺ĸ
ɳչõġĺ̬ά߶ȣһϵͳ;ɳչĿʵľ÷١ṫƽ̬ȫá̬棬أһϵͳġϵͳ뿪ԴͻУþͲܷչ˥;ϵͳ뿪ϵͳ֧ţͲֶܳԭʼ;ͬûо÷ٺȶԴͲļֵڻ˻̬ȫܵвʱҲûоʵõĻʹ֮õָơͬʱɳչĸϵͳDZģϵͳڲϵͳΪ棬Эͬݽ
ҹСչ͡ɳչ÷1990й绷뷢չίԱᱨ桪ǹͬδõǡչ;199310¹ҿίҼί֯ٿˡй21ֻ̡ᣬϡй21̡жҲˡչһʣиһ˵⽻Ľ飬еġչΪɳչ19947£Ժ˹ʵʩй21̡֪ͨͬ¡й21̸Բ顱ٿڹԺļԲϾ˿ɳչᷨɴˡɳչһʿʼڹڹΪʹá
йŴУɳչ˼ľоڴսʱҹбڻлڵ˼ͷɽȵȷڹȺϤУҲдķӳɳչ˼Ĵʻ㣬硰淽أϸˮǰ˳ȵȣҲ෴ӳġɳչĻܼӡΪԣ硰ɽաڷ·ȵȡȻЩʻ㲻ִܺ²ĿɳչȫݣȴҹȺĿɳչںҲҹɳչսʵʩĻΧ
ͨԱɳչָչҪк㵱ǰδڳԶ;ҪܹչȥһֱչȥΪԺķչһܻˡչĸɳչǡÿһ˾еһλ˶ԱĿɳչǰһλ˶Աдݵһλ˶ԱڽĹУÿһλ˶ԱԼҪܹٵܵյ㣬һҪ˳شݵһλ˶ԱУܽϻΪһλ˶ԱҪ鷳ͶʵĽǶȿֻҪǽͶʲķչķչģôͶڿɳչġ
ԼɳչԾйĹ飬ҹʵʩɳչսӦԭһǿɳչĺǷչȣչӲͨչߵ˵ĸˮƽΪDZֹͣ÷չԱĹ۵Dzȡ;ûеǰķչδķչҲûлһ棬չֱǿɳģܽ;ǰ÷չͬʱгԶ۵㣬ҪǵǰչҪֲδΪȡһʱĸٶ;˵㵱˵ķչӷչЭԡҹ˿ڶ࣬˾ԴˮԴԴԼɭָʵȷԶƽˮƽԴͻԾᷢչԼԡδķչDZڵǰ÷չԴ֮ԴʵӴԴ졢ΡԼּڷֹȻʱݽߺͼٵļµͶʣάȻʱԴĹҪǿչɳչӦDZⵥԴͶõҪԾܵ͵Դ۴ﵽĿ;Ҫ߾еЧʣʹ־ûЧλĵԴԭϸ٣λͶķ٣Ӷﵽ̬Ч档ҪǿչĹƽԣ֮ĹƽʹƽԴúͷչĹƽȷ档ӦƶΪȵͬʱչľԺƽԣӦĽײ㣬ϵ֧֣ٽЭչ
ʵϣչͿɳչŲͬIJص㣺չǶԷչ״̬Ҫչٶȶд;ɳչǿչͷչĺӻʩĽȣӶΪгڷչ춨ṩͨǻʩҪɲ֣ڹҷչҪ֮һν°棬˵ߣлƵĽƣԼʩĽȵȡû˵ߣͲӦϱ仯ҪͲʵҹIJҵṹҲʵֿɳչ;˸ʵԴûõлƣ˵DZͲܵõֵķӣҲʵֿԽʽչʵֺ߾;ʩǾᷢչʻûʻͻӾгɱԼķչศɣȱһɣ˲ţʵԴĺõõĸ߶ӣ֮ʵֿɳչĿλ;ƶȴǷչĶ֮һγõлƲʹҵķչõ֤;ʩĽΪȶľ÷չ춨ͨ䷢չҪһ档
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