【大纲要求】
通过完形填空的形式不仅考查考生对于不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的运用能力,而且考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性)的辨识能力等。
【题型题量】
文章总词数240~280,共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分。
【命题特点】
1.文章语言难度略低;
2.词汇一般为常用词汇;
3.体裁以论说文为主,说明文为辅;
4.复杂句偏多;
5.命题偏重于对语段特征的辨识能力的考查;
【备考建议】
文章虽然简短,但得分率不高,平均分在3.5分左右。故考生需掌握词汇、语法等基本语言知识,且能对不同语境中语言使用的规范性、得体性和篇章特征有较强的辨识能力。在解题过程中,需具备语感,注意联系上下文,看语句是否连贯、合理。
【解题思路】
1.浏览全文,初步把握文章主题(文章主题一定要对)
(1)首尾两句着重注意,一般为文章主题
2.精读,逐句分析,但可先易后难,先做有把握的的题目,再通过上下文推断较难的题目
(1)注意段落、句子间的逻辑关系以及逻辑词
【注】逻辑词的总结的学霸笔记可看此篇,《考研英语做题太头痛?关于“逻辑词”的小技巧教给你》
(2)注意词语复现
(3)注意固定短语搭配
3.最后通读,检查。
【2017真题回顾】
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!"_____(1)helping you feel close and_____(2)to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a_____(3)of health benefits to your body and mind.Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you_____(4)getting sick this winter.
In a recent study_____(5)over 400 healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____(6)the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being_____(7)to the virus.People who perceived greater social
support were less likely to come_____(8)with a cold, and the researchers_____(9) that the stress-reducing effects of hugging_____ ( 10 ) about 32 percent of that beneficial effect._____(11)among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____(12).
"Hugging protects people/ who are under stress from the_____(13)risk for colds /that's usually_____(14)with stress,"notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie,Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and help_____(15)the feeling that others are there to help_____(16)difficulty."
Some experts_____(17)the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called"the bonding hormone"_____(18)it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is
released into the bloodstream. But some of it_____(19)in the brain, where it_____ (20)mood, behavior and physiology.
1、
A.Besides
B.Unlike
C.Throughout
D.Despite
5、
A.collecting
B.affecting
C.guiding
D.involving
13、
A.highlighted
B.increased
C.controlled
D.minimized
14、
A.presented
B.equipped
C.associated
D.compared
16、
A.in the name of
B.in the form of
C.in the face of
D.in the way of
19、
A.remains
B.emerges
C.vanishes
D.decreases
20、
A.experiences
B.combines
C.justifies
D.influences
全文翻译:
一天一个拥抱能让医生远离我吗?答案可能是斩钉截铁的“是”!除了帮助你与你关心的人建立亲密感和联系之外,事实证明,拥抱可以为你的身心带来许多健康益处。一个温暖的拥抱甚至可以帮助你避免在这个冬天生病,不论你信不信。
在最近一项涉包含400 多名健康成年人的研究中,宾夕法尼亚州卡内基梅隆大学的研究人员检查了感知社会支持和接受拥抱对参与者在接触病毒后患普通感冒的易感性的影响。社会支持不太可能导致感冒,研究人员计算出拥抱的减压效果说明了大约有 32% 的有益效果。即使在那些感冒的人中,那些感受到更多社会支持和更频繁拥抱的人的症状也不那么严重。
卡内基大学心理学教授谢尔顿·科恩 (Sheldon Cohen) 指出:“拥抱可以保护那些处于压力之下的人免受增加的与压力有关的感冒风险的影响,拥抱是亲密关系的标志,有助于产生其他人会在那里提供帮助的感觉事实上困难。”
一些专家将拥抱对减轻压力、与健康相关的好处归因于催产素的释放,催产素通常被称为“结合激素”,因为它促进了关系中的依恋,包括母亲和新生儿之间的依恋。催产素主要在大脑的中央下部制造,其中一些被释放到血液中。但其中一些仍然存在于大脑中,它会影响情绪、行为和生理机能。
考研现如今已成为很多人提升自己的一条主要途径,报考的人也越来越多!最后能突出重围需要各位考生夯实基础,攻克难点!
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