一、流程图
二、具体步骤
判断题型 | （1）浏览题干，找出题干中的题型关键词 （2）根据关键词确定题型——明确该题型的解题要点 |
确定位置 | （1）浏览题干，找出题干中的“定位关键词” （2）根据定位关键词回到文章找出出题的位置（注意题型要点） （3）如果定位词不明确，关注“三大出题位置” |
分析句子 | （1）注意定位句中两大常见出题信息（句子主干，逻辑重点） （2）理解（翻译）主干和重点部分的信息 |
分析选项 | （1）理解所有的选项信息 （2）关注选项信息中的核心信息和修饰成分 |
信息匹配 | （1）匹配定位句和选项信息 （2）正确答案为定位句主干/重点部分的同义改写 |
排除干扰 | （1）排除干扰 （2）尝试运用“错误答案两原则”分析错误选项的错误原因 |
【真题示例】
①So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. ②It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcome - all things that contribute to a person’s sense of well-being.
①The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth. ②But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.
1、In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that
A.the UK is preparing for an economic boom.
B.high GDP foreshadows an economic decline
C.it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP
D.it requires caution to handle economic issues.
【示例分析】
第一步：判断题型
1.题型关键词：由“suggests”可以判断此题为推断题
2.解题要点：此判断题为细节推断，要点为定位部分信息同义替换
第二步：回归定位
1.定位关键词：“last two paragraphs”
2.此题的定位词定位的范围较大，关注“三大出题位置”——首末句、逻辑词、问句
3.根据“三大出题位置”，此两段均只有2句，但在最后一段出现了逻辑词“but”
第三步：定位句分析
But policymakers/ who refocus efforts on improving well-being/ rather than/ simply worrying about GDP figures /could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.
翻译：但是政策制定者更关注提高福利效益，而不是简单的担心GDP数字，可以避免预测的厄运，甚至可能看到发展。
第四步：分析选项
A.the UK is preparing for an economic boom.
英国为经济繁荣做准备
B.high GDP foreshadows an economic decline
高GDP是经济衰减的预兆
C.it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP
考虑GDP之外的因素是必要的
D.it requires caution to handle economic issues.
处理经济问题需要谨慎
第五步：信息匹配
原文的关键即为“但是政策制定者更关注提高福利效益，而不是简单的担心GDP数字”匹配C选项的“考虑GDP之外的因素是必要的”。
第六步：排除干扰
A选项定位在“ in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services”为经济衰减和经济繁荣没有联系
B选项定位在“simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom”只关注GDP数字会导致经济下滑，而不是高GDP会导致经济下滑。
D选项此两段未有涉及。
【真题回顾】
As a historian who's always searching for the text or the image that makes us re-evaluate the past, I've become preoccupied with looking for photographs that show our Victorian ancestors smiling (what better way to shatter the image of 19th-century prudery?). I've found quite a few, and— since I started posting them on Twitter — they have been causing quite a stir. People have been surprised to see evidence that Victorians had fun and could, and did, laugh. They are noting that the Victorians suddenly seem to become more human as the hundred-or-so years that separate us fade away through our common experience of laughter.
1、According to Paragraph 1, the author's posts on Twitter
A.changed people’s impression of the Victorians.
B.highlighted social media’s role in Victorian studies.
C.re-evaluated the Victorians’ notion of public image.
D.illustrated the development of Victorian photography.
参考解析：
①As a historian who's always searching for the text or the image that makes us re-evaluate the past, I've become preoccupied with looking for photographs that show our Victorian ancestors smiling (what better way to shatter the image of 19th-century prudery?). ②I've found quite a few, and— since I started posting them on Twitter — they have been causing quite a stir. ③People have been surprised to see evidence that Victorians had fun and could, and did, laugh. ④They are noting that the Victorians suddenly seem to become more human as the hundred-or-so years that separate us fade away through our common experience of laughter.
第一步：判断题型
1.由题干可知，此题为细节题
2.解题要点：要点为定位部分信息同义替换
第二步：确定位置
1.定位关键词：“Paragraph 1”
2.明确定位句子
“author's posts on Twitter”=“since I started posting them on Twitter”
问题是询问作者将图片po到Twitter之后发生了什么，所以可以定位到第1、3句。
第三步：定位句解析
what better way to shatter the image of 19th-century prudery?
有什么更好的方式来打破19世纪的拘谨形象？
People have been surprised to see evidence that Victorians had fun and could, and did, laugh.
翻译：人们很惊讶的看到有证据表明维多利亚人玩的开心，而且的确可以笑。
第四步：选项分析
A.changed people’s impression of the Victorians.
改变了人们对维多利亚人的印象
B.highlighted social media’s role in Victorian studies.
在维多利亚学习中突出了社交媒体扮演的角色
C.re-evaluated the Victorians’ notion of public image.
重新评估了维多利亚人的公众形象的概念
D.illustrated the development of Victorian photography.
说明了维多利亚时代摄影的发展
第五步：答案匹配
原文是人们对维多利亚人的印象是从拘谨——会笑，表示了惊讶。
A选项表示“人们对维多利亚人印象的改变”
第六步：排除干扰
B文中并没有涉及
C是强干扰项，但是文中并没有重新评估概念。
D文中并没有涉及
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