1.常见的动词
想要 | aspire to, aspire after, seek, pursue, strive for, push forward for, be intentional, be determined upon, be ambitious, go after, run after, aim for |
要求 | ask for, require, request, need, demand, desire, hope, wish, long for, care, be in need of, expect |
停止 | stop, intermit, give over, discontinue, cease, abstain, conclude, desist, end, finish, quit, terminate |
开始 | begin, originate, inaugurate, set going, set in motion, institute, commence, enter |
实现/完成 | accomplish, achieve,carry out, complete, do, finish, fulfill, realize |
表达观点 | affirm, allege, assert, declare, confirm, state, pronounce, continue, hold, keep, maintain |
放弃 | abandon, cease, desert, discontinue, give up, leave, quit, withdraw, surrender, fail, leave over |
伤害，破坏 | harm, hurt, injure, damage, destroy, ruin, wound, break |
2.常见的形容词
完全的 | absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire |
勇敢的 | heroic, bold, dauntless, unafraid, daring, upright, courageous, fearless, adventurous |
活跃的 | vigorous, active, ,energetic,lively, animated, spirited |
好的 | extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable |
小的 | small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny |
傻的 | senseless, indiscreet, irrational, absurd, dull, stupid, silly |
多的 | big, enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of |
高兴的 | delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful |
有限制的 | conditional, limited, incomplete, restricted, imperfect, relative, dependent |
真的 | true, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant |
害怕的 | afraid, anxious, fearful, dastardly, fainthearted |
3.常见的名词
位置 | place, site, spot, position, situation, station, building |
部分 | part, segment, division, constituent, component, proportion, portion |
优势 | advantage, benefit, profit, strong point, merit, virtue, superiority |
事件 | affair, business, matter, thing, event, task, duty, happening, occasion |
观点 | idea, opinion, point, view, thought, thinking, mind |
美德 | virtue, justice, honesty, probity, uprightness, rightness, truth, rectitude |
罪恶 | wrong, wickedness, sin, viciousness, evil, depravity, failing corruption, vice |
能力 | ability, skill, power, talent, capacity, efficiency, disability, incapacity |
性格 | character, characteristic, nature, personality, quality |
责任 | responsibility, liability, obligation, duty |
垃圾 | rubbish, pollutant, waste, refuse, litter, junk, garbage |
工作 | job, career, profession, employment, vocation, |
错误 | lapse, error, falsity, inaccuracy, mistake |
喜爱 | affection, love, devotion, fondness, tenderness, attachment, kindness, liking |
冷漠 | hate, indifference, coolness, coldness, negligence, carelessness, unconcern, dislike |
地区 | area, region, district, zone |
行为 | practice, performance, behavior |
人们 | people, the public |
旅游 | travel, trip, tour, voyage, journey, excursion, passage |
住处 | house, dwelling, apartment, building |
以上是常见的名词、形容词和动词，考生们可熟读记忆。
【2019.T52真题回顾】
1、Directions: Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay, you should
1) describe the pictures briefly,
2) interpret the meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
图片信息：图片标题为“途中”，图片中有两人在爬山，有一人说“累了，我不爬了”开始往回走，另外一人拿水鼓励他，说：“别啊，休息一下，再接着爬。”
The cartoon provides us with a thought-provoking scene: two men are climbing a hill, but one of them desires to give up due to tiredness, while the other one encourages him to keep going.
Undoubtedly, the cartoonist aims at reminding us of the significance of persistence. At the top of the list, we should attach importance to perseverance mainly due to that it can enable us to ameliorate ourselves so we can be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges. What's more, we ought to place a high value on the role played by persistence in personal growth. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, perseverance is to personal growth what water is to fish. To sum up, if persistence misses our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.
Hence, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from the above cartoon. For one thing, we should frequently use it to enlighten the young. For another thing, we should cultivate the awareness of teenagers that it is very vital to keep going toward our goals. Only by doing so, can we become winner in the face of difficulties.
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