虽然其高频词汇用法相对简单且其基础用法在初高中都详细讲解过，然而语法点庞杂，需要进行整合记忆，再通过真实语境进行强化。以下为基础不好的同学们汇总一些常见的介词用法：
| 英英释义及中文释义 | 举例 | |
| of | 属于；关于 | the love of a mother for her child 母亲对孩子的爱 the result of the debate 辩论的结果 a story of passion 爱情故事 |
| 出身于（某背景）；住在（某地） coming from a particular background or living in a place | a woman of Italian descent 意大利裔女子 | |
| （用于表示性质、组成或涵盖）即，由…组成 used to say what sb./sth.is, consists of, or contains | a crowd of people 一群人 | |
| （用于一个名词修饰另一个名词时） | Where’s that idiot of a boy (= the boy that you think is stupid) ? 那个傻小子在哪儿？ | |
| （用于由动词转化的名词之后，of之后的名词可以是受动者，也可以是施动者） | the arrival of the police (= they arrive) 警察的到来 criticism of the police (= they are criticized) 对警察的批评 fear of the dark 对黑暗的惧怕 | |
| with | 和…在一起；和；同；跟 in the company or presence of sb./sth. | I have a client with me right now. 我现在有个客户。 |
| 有；具有；带有 having or carrying sth. | He looked at her with a hurt expression. 他带着受伤害的神情看着她。 They’re both in bed with flu. 他们双双患流感卧病在床。 | |
| 用；使用；以；借 using sth. | Cut it with a knife. 用刀把它切开。 | |
| 关于；对于；对…来说 concerning; in the case of | With these students it’s pronunciation that’s the problem. 对这些学生来说，成问题的是发音。 | |
| 由于；随着 because of sth.and as it happens | The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset. 随着太阳西沉，影子越来越长。 | |
| without | 没有；缺乏 not having, experiencing or showing sth. | They had gone two days without food. 他们两天没吃东西了。 |
| 不和…在一起；无…相伴；不用；不拿；不带 | Don’t go without me. 别甩下我就走。 Don’t go out without your coat. 别不穿大衣就出去。 | |
| 不（做某事）；无；没 ~ (sb) doing sth.not doing the action mentioned | He left without saying goodbye. 他不辞而别。 You can’t make an omelette without breaking eggs. 你不可能不打破鸡蛋就做成煎蛋卷。 | |
| for | （表示对象、用途等）给，对，供 used to show who is intended to have or use sth.or where sth.is intended to be put | We got a new table for the dining room. 我们给饭厅添了一张新桌子。 |
| 以帮助；为了 in order to help sb./sth. | Can you translate this letter for me? 你能为我翻译这封信吗？ | |
| 关于 concerning sb./sth. | They are anxious for her safety. 他们为她的安全担心。 Fortunately for us, the weather changed. 我们运气好，天气变了。 | |
| 代表 as a representative of | I am speaking for everyone in this department. 我代表这个部门全体人员讲话。 | |
| （表示目的或功能） used to show purpose or function | Are you learning English for pleasure or for your work? 你学英语是出于消遣还是为了工作？ | |
| 因为；由于 used to show a reason or cause | The town is famous for its cathedral. 这个城镇以大教堂著名。 She gave me a watch for my birthday. 她送给我一块手表作为生日礼物。 | |
| 就…而言 considering what can be expected from sb./sth. | She’s tall for her age. 从她这个年龄看她个子算是高的。 That’s too much responsibility for a child. 对于一个孩子来说，这责任是太重了。 | |
| by | 靠近；在…旁边 near sb./sth.; at the side of sb./sth.; beside sb./sth. | The telephone is by the window. 电话在窗户旁边。 Come and sit by me. 过来挨着我坐。 |
| （常置于表示被动的动词后，表示使为者） used, usually after a passive verb, to show who or what does, creates or causes sth. | He was knocked down by a bus. 他被公共汽车撞倒了。 | |
| （表示方式） used for showing how or in what way sth.is done | The house is heated by gas. 这房子是煤气供暖的。 May I pay by cheque? 我能用支票付款吗？ | |
| （置于不带the的名词前，表示原因）由于 used before particular nouns without the, to say that sth.happens as a result of sth. | They met by chance. 他们不期而遇。 I did it by mistake. 我误做了这事。 The coroner’s verdict was ‘death by misadventure’. 验尸官判定是“意外致死”。 | |
| 不迟于；在…之前 not later than the time mentioned; before | Can you finish the work by five o’clock? 你五点钟前能完成工作吗？ I’ll have it done by tomorrow. 我将于明天之前让人做完这件事。 | |
| （表示程度、数量） used to show the degree or amount of sth. | The bullet missed him by two inches. 子弹只差两英寸就击中他了。 House prices went up by 10%. 房价上涨了10%。 | |
| as | 像；如同 used to describe sb./sth.appearing to be sb./sth.else | They were all dressed as clowns. 他们都打扮成小丑。 |
| 作为；当作 used to describe the fact that sb./sth.has a particular job or function | You can use that glass as a vase. 你可以把那个玻璃杯当作花瓶用。 The news came as a shock. 消息传来，令人震惊。 She had been there often as a child (= when she was a child) . 她小时候常去那里。 | |
| about | 关于；对于 on the subject of sb./sth.; in connection with sb./sth. | I don’t know what you’re on about (= talking about) . 我不懂你在谈什么。 There’s nothing you can do about it now. 现在你对此毫无办法。 |
| 目的是；为了；涉及…方面 used to describe the purpose or an aspect of sth. | Movies are all about making money these days. 当今电影就是只顾赚钱。 What was all that about? (= what was the reason for what has just happened?) 这到底是怎么回事？ | |
| 忙于；从事于 busy with sth; doing sth | Everywhere people were going about their daily business. 无论哪里人们都在忙着干日常工作。 And while you’re about it...(= while you’re doing that) 在你干这件事的同时，顺便… | |
| 在…到处；在…各处 (especially British English) in many directions in a place; here and there | We wandered about the town for an hour or so. 我们在城里到处游逛了一个小时左右。 He looked about the room. 他在房间里四下看了看。 | |
| 在…附近；在…地方 (especially British English) next to a place or person; in the area mentioned | She’s somewhere about the office. 她在办公室附近。 | |
| 围绕 (literary) surrounding sb./sth. | She wore a shawl about her shoulders. 她披了一件披肩。 | |
| against | 反对；与…相反；逆；违反 opposing or disagreeing with sb./sth. | That’s against the law. 那是违法的。 She was forced to marry against her will. 她被迫违心地嫁了人。 |
| 对…不利 not to the advantage or favour of sb./sth. | The evidence is against him. 证据对他不利。 | |
| 紧靠；倚；碰；撞 close to, touching or hitting sb./sth. | The rain beat against the windows. 雨点击打着窗户。 | |
| 以防 in order to prevent sth.from happening or to reduce the damage caused by sth. | an injection against rabies 狂犬病预防注射 They took precautions against fire. 他们采取了防火措施。 | |
| 以…为背景；衬托 with sth in the background, as a contrast | His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 他的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。 | |
| 和…相比 used when you are comparing two things | Check your receipts against the statement. 核对你的收据与结算单是否相符。 What’s the rate of exchange against the dollar? 与美元的兑换率是多少？ |
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