2020年考研英语（二）真题及答案

Part B

Directions：Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the mostsuitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

[A]Give compliments, just not too many.

[B] Put on a good face, always.

[C] Tailor your interactions.

[D] Spend time with everyone.

[E] Reveal, don' t hide, information.

[F] Slow down and listen.

[G] Put yourselves in others' shoes.

Five Ways to Win Over Everyone in the Office

Is it possible to like everyone in your office? Think about how tough it is to get together 15 people, much less 50, who all get along perfectly. But unlike infriendships, you need coworkers. You work with them every day and you depend on them just as they depend on you. Here are some ways that you can get the whole office on your side

41.____  

If you have a bone to pick with someone in your workplace, you may try stay tight-lipped around them. But you won't be helping either one of you. A Harvard Business School study found that observers consistently rated those who were frank about themselves more highly, while those who hid lost trustworthiness. The lesson is not that you should make your personal life an open book, but rather, when given the option to offer up details about yourself or painstakingly conceal them, you should just be honest.

42._____

Just as important as being honest about yourself is being receptive to others. We often feel the need to tell others how we feel, whether it's a concern about a project, a stray thought, or a compliment. Those are all valid, but you need to take time to hear out your coworkers, too. In fact, rushing to get your own ideas out there can cause colleagues to feel you don't value their opinions. Do your best to engage coworkers in a genuine, back- and-forth conversation, rather than prioritizing your own thoughts.

43._____

It's common to have a“cubicle mate" or special confidant in a work setting. But in addition to those trusted coworkers, you should expand your horizons and find out about all the people around you. Use your lunch and coffee breaks to meet up with colleagues you don't always see. Find out about their lives and interests beyond the job. It requires minimal effort and goes a long way. This will help to gTow your internal network, in addition to being a nice break in the work day.

44._____

Positive feedback is important for anyone to hear. And you don't have to be someone's boss to tell them they did an exceptional job on a particular project. This will help engender good will in others. But don't overdo it or be fake about it. One study found that people responded best to comments that shifted from negative to positive, possibly because it suggested they had won somebody over.

45.______

This one may be a bit more difficult to pull off, but it can go a long way to achieving results. Remember in dealing with any coworker what they appreciate from an interaction. Watch out for how they verbalize with others. Some people like small talk in a meeting before digging into important matters, while other are more straightforward. Jokes that work one person won't necessarily land with another, So, adapt your style accordingly to type. Consider the person that you re dealing with in advance and what will get you to your desired outcome.

【参考答案】EFDAC

Section III

Translation

46.Directions：Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)

It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. People who do so probably live so cautiously that they go nowhere. Put simply, they’re not real living at all. But, the wonderful thing about failure is that it's   entirely up to us to decide how to look at it.

We can choose to see failure as"the end of the world, "or as proof of just how inadequate we are. Or, we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is. Every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn. These lessons are very important; they're how we grow, and how we keep from making that same mistake again. Failures stop us only if we let them. 

Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise. For instance, failure can help you discover how strong a person you are. Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends, or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.

【参考答案】

人的一生总要经历一些失败，有些人生活得非常谨慎以至于他们哪儿都没去过。简而言之,他们根本没生活过。但是,失败的美妙之处在于，这完全取决于我们看待它的方式。

我们可以选择把失败看成“世界末日”，或作为我们能力不足的证明，或将失败视为学习经验，尽管有点让人难以置信。每次在某件事上失败时，我们都能选择当作应该掌握的经验。这些经验十分重要,关系到我们以后怎样成长以及如何避免再次犯错。只有我们允许失败阻拦时，它才会阻止我们前进。

失败也可以教会我们关于自己的事情，否则我们永远不会学到。 例如，失败可以帮助你发现你是一个多么强大的人。 在某件事上失败可以帮助你找到最真实的朋友，或者帮助你找到意想不到的成功动力。

Section IV

Writing

Part A

47.Directions：Suppose you are planning a tour of historical site for a group of ainternational students

1) Say something about the site

2) give some tips for the tour

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)

Part B

48.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should

1) interpret the chart, and

2) give your comments

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)

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