杭州师范大学2020年招收攻读硕士研究生考试题：英语翻译基础

杭州师范大学2020 年招收攻读硕士研究生考试题

考试科目代码： 357

考试科目名称： 英语翻译基础

说明：考生答题时一律写在答题纸上，否则漏批责任自负

I. Directions: Translate the following English words, abbreviations or terminology into Chinese respectively. There are altogether 25 items in this part of the test with one point for each. (25 points)

1.relay communication

2.renminbi as its base currency

3.strictly control market access of direct selling industry

4.IOT

5.Science and Technology Innovation Board

6.Kim-Trump summit

7.4S dealership

8.Notre Dame Cathedral

9.ETC

10.Shanghai-London Stock Connect

11.China VI vehicle emission standards

12.set-jetting

13.The Wandering Earth

14.no-outside-food-and-drink policy

15.benchmark deposit and lending rate

16.Champions of the Earth

17.targeted RRR cut

18.VR

19.registration-based IPO mechanism

20.foreign exchange reserves

21.hotel linen

22.value added licenses

23.crime of endangering public affairs

24.lifelong accountability

25.commercialization of 5G services

Ⅱ. Directions: Translate the following Chinese words into English respectively. There are altogether 25 items in this part of the test with one point for each. (25 points)

1.雄安新区总体规划

2.停产

3.国家科学技术奖

4.中国英语能力等级

5.不动产登记

6.烈士遗骸

7.连环爆炸

8.非物质文化遗产

9.粤港澳大湾区

10.剧透

11.归化球员

12.垃圾分类

13.仿制药

14.个税免征项目

15.良渚古城遗址

16.大练兵

17.人造肉

18.国家荣誉称号

19.中国特色社会主义先行示范区

20.中国共产党问责条例

21.外卖

22.秀肌肉

23.全国重点文物保护单位

24.大众创业、万众创新

25.精准扶贫

Ⅲ. Directions: Translate the following English passage into Chinese one carefully. Pay special attention to the faithfulness and expressiveness. (50 points)

It is a familiar example of irony in the degradation of words that "what a man is worth" has come to mean how much money he possesses; but there seems a deeper and more melancholy irony in the shrunken meaning that popular or polite speech assigns to "morality" and "morals." The poor part these words are made to play recalls the fate of those pagan divinities who, after being understood to rule the powers of the air and the destinies of men, came down to the level of insignificant demons, or were even made a farcical show for the amusement of the multitude.

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