[ժҪ]ҹڽЩ˾ʵз֣ҽڲϵУ֪ȨľռнϴసʱԺȴҹƶȺʵѵ㡣ѧҽѧĹͬעΪ⡪ҽƷ⡣ķ˵ǰҹ֪Ȩƶۡʵȷڵ⼰ƶԻ֪Ȩɱľ彨顣
[ؼ]֪Ȩ ҽƾ ɱ
ߵ֪Ȩ˽ȨҽϵеҪĻȨҽƹУ֪Ȩ˽Ȩʹȴں̶ܴϴѺͳͻʵϣȨȨijͻ˾ʵз⣬ͬʱҲѧעĽ㡣
һ֪Ȩ˵
һ֪Ȩʲô
֪Ȩright to knowֳΪ˽Ȩ֪ϤȨԣָѰܺʹϢɣǴӹٷǹٷ֪йȨָ֪ϤٷйȨ֪ȨķɸܷҲ˵֪ȨǹܷȨܷȷ涨һȨ1949ʵʩ¹÷5й涨ԡֺͼɷ۵Ȩ谭ͨ;˽ϢȨһ£ߵ֪ȨҪʵ˽ȨƴʩƷ֪ϤȨҽƷ֪ȨҽƷ֪Ȩȣȷͱߵ֪Ȩdzʵԭҽƹϵе֣ǻߡЧŵǰᣬڻλȷҲڹ淶ҽ˫Ĺϵ
Щ֪Ȩ
ôЩ֪Ȩ߹ɳ¼㣺1Ϣ˽Ȩҹطɹ涨Ȩ֪ԼIJ顢ϡ2ҽƷ֪ȨȨ֪ҽʦⶨԼʵʩ顢ƵӦ֢֢֢ЧΣԡܷ3ƴʩƷ֪ϤȨѡȨȨͬ߾ܾҽʦⶨļ顢ƷжеƷʱѡȨ 4ȨҽƷ֪ȨȨ֪ҽԺƶȣ֪ʱӦҽԱȨ֪ԼӦеǩ֪ҽƾӦسҹеġҽ¹Ĺ涨ˡ֪Ȩ ȨҪ˽ⲡһҽƴʩźĿǰҽв⣬δӡҲʱҽƾҪԭ֮һ
֪Ȩӵ
ڻߵ֪Ȩִҵҽʦ22ȷ涨ġػߣߵ˽ҽʦִҵӦеɴ˿֪ɶԼIJƴʩ֪ȨӦҽʦԻߵĸ֪ҽʦطɡ߽и֪оͬſɽؼ顢Ƶн߶Ը֪и֪߲Ӱڲ˻߸֪£߽ɹ涨Ĺϵ˽и֪
ǣҽʦڶԻи֪ʱҲҪʶȣҪעⲻд淶()10ȷ涨йع涨ȡûͬⷽɽеҽƻ(顢ơʵٴҽƵ)Ӧɻ߱ǩͬ顣߲߱ȫΪʱӦ䷨ǩ֣ǩʱӦǩ֣ûнģϵǩ֣ΪȻߣڷ˻ϵʱǩֵ£ҽƻ˻߱Ȩĸǩ֡ͬʱݷɹ涨ΪǩֶɲӰ죬淶涨ʵʩҽƴʩ˵ģӦй֪߽ͨɻ߽ǩͬ飬ʱ¼Ļ߽ǩͬģɻߵķ˻߹ϵǩͬ顣пܳʱݻʽ£ҽƻҽԱӦû߱˵ͬ⣬ڻʹȨʱӦʱûͬ⡣ҽ¹ʴ涨ҽƹУҽƻҽԱӦߵIJ顢ҽƴʩҽƷյʵ֪ߣʱѯǣӦԻִ߲ҵҽʦҲд˹涨㺬壺ȣҽԺȷߵ֪ȨΣҽԺȷ֪ȨӦעⷽʽⲻijЩ£ҽԱѡʵʱʽԱԻߵļƺͿӰ죬ܲ飬ΪԻ֪Ȩ졣
ҽƾ
һҽƾķɽ綨
ҽƾҽƻҽƹʧ»һ⳥ϡҹķɺĹ涨ҽƾԷֳࣺһΪҽ¹ȨΪҽ⳥װһǷҽ¹ȨΪҽ¹ԭҽ⳥װȻసҽΪйأԭͬǰºԭԷҽ¹ΪǰᣬºԭDzҽ¹ʵҽΪʧ
ҽƾײԭ
ҽ࣬ҽƾѳΪŻ⡣ӹҽҵķչоԭΪҪ¼㣺
һҹ˿ڻˮƽߣȺڽʶǿҽĴӣӶ˴ҽף
ڶڷƹռάȨʶIJߣʹø˶÷һʥάĺϷȨ棻
ڽЩҽƸĸУijЩҽƻ桢֮ƶȵɢʽǵҽӵԭ
ҽƾ˾
1ҽƾ˾ơ֤εԭ
ν֤εãָڷɹ涨ͨ±Ӧŵһˣһԭ棩ijɲ֤ΣˣһDZ棩ijʵڻڳе֤Σ÷˲ܾʹ˾֤֤ƶԭʵųһ־֤ηƶȡһ֤ݹУ˭˭֤Ǿ֤ηһԭ֤εĵһԭ⡣20024£Ժ䲼ġ֤ݵɹ涨³ơ涨9·ʽʵʩеڰ涨ҽΪȨϣҽƻҽΪ֮䲻ϵҽƹе֤Ρҽƾ֤εáعˡ涨ʵʩǰҽƹ̼ǿϢԳƣ߾Ǵڲλģҽƾװʤߺ٣ҽͻڽҡ涨ʵʩȡõЧߵ彡Ȩõ˷ɵʵҽԺҽĴͳʽƣҽԺķˮƽ淶̶ȶʵߣϵõȺڵϿɡ
2ҽƾ˾Ƶ
ҲΪ֤εûҽƻΣҽܺӰҽԱҽѧ֪̽Ļԡʵȷʵ״ڣҽڶεη壬ֹ쳣ij֣ǶԻߵĸӵ֮ҽȷ¶̫˵ܡǸ˵š,ʹԸ߶Ľ˵ԼIJȻһͷˮ沢ûܵάյܺDzߡ֮ܶҽġɲȨԽԽΪһԽ⡣ⲻҪҽԱҽƵ£Ҫʹϸйع涨Ͳ淶ͬʱҽԱҪػߵ֪ȨʵҽƾìŸӵԭijЩҽѧϵδ֪⣬ҽҲ˵DzȫģԭпѧԭʹԱҽưʱܶѡΪĽҽƾ״ƣƽҽƾףΪԴ2Աҽƾװ˾֪ϽиĽ
1ͳһҽư٣ҽƾװͳһɾ߱ҽѧרʸԱɺͥ
2ͳһҽưеʵʩͳһҽưеԱҽƾװͳһɾ߱ҽѧרʸԱɺͥ
֪Ȩķɱ
֪Ȩűַ,֪Ȩò϶ҽƾࡣһҲԽԽܵزţԼĹעôߵ֪ȨӦ˭أ
һΪλߵ֪Ȩᱻַ
ߵ֪ȨַԭǶġһȱ㹻ҽѧ֪ʶͨƵλҪЩԼʲôҩҽ߶ӵġͬʱвϲҽԺɴҽԺΪЩҽԺҽһﻼټʮûʱϸͲ顢Ӧע⡣Ļ˴ĶӣȴҽˣʹٻߺͿؿͿؽǮڶߵ֪ȨᣬרΪиεءϣҽʶġ˫ϢϴǿҵIJԳƹϵʹҽ١ͬʱĿǰҽƹйطУΪȱЧļܺʹƷʧܡ˼ûеõЧƶҽƾף˼ʹǻѼۻҲΪĻȱʶи֡ṩ˺ܺõıΣѧǶȶԣһڻ״̬£жӦ½;ϵѹҲأǿҵĿ־壬Ҳҽǿҵԡ£ҽǵġΪ̫ʵˡеҽѻߵ⺺ΪʹҲ⣬˵˵ڰ˵ ʱƷûиijҽԺһǰһ죬Ŵҽݸġͬ顱е֪ʵʩķաƵϸڣ顢ơҩƷĿ߸֪ÿĿȥ;ԵɡҪƷãҪƶʱ䣬߸ǡһ֪ڴϢԳƵ⣬ҽ뻼ȱЧĹͨʱܾԼܱʲôʲôãȻͷֻҽڲһЩҽڶԲ˵ķѯʺ;岻еͷ⣬Ҳҽò֪̫࣬Ҳ䲻ܶʧʱߵ֪Ȩ±ˡ
ƶԻ֪Ȩɱļ㽨ĸķ
1ӦһƸƶȹ淶
֪ȨڶܷĽͻһԡԭԵĹ涨ûΪ廯ƶȣôȻһֳԵȨ˽ȨѡȨȨȷʵ֡ҪʹõϾͱʹ廯ƶҽƹƶȣȷԭȷ֪ȨĶʹ֪ȨijԼ֪ȨƵȡ
ҽƶȲƣ淶ҽԱԻߵIJ¼ǿ۷ӳƹ̵ԭʼϣдӦȷְ֤ӳIJд淶ԼͿġǡ©ǵ϶࣬ЩƹʵҽԺܣһͿĵͻΪаŪ֮ӣͻҽԺƵɲɡҽķ棬ֶѵáװǻδҽϢѾúؽһ⡣һЩֶڻ߹ڣڣȷʵߴ˽ϴʹ͵ǣҽԺӦǿԸֶİѹغͽһЩ⡣ǻ֪ȨʵͬȨУҹҽòҽû¹ȥĥĿǰͬȨʵʩǻߵȨǻȨ
⣬кܶҽԺ㲻Ӷ廨ŵ֪ͬǩʽIJһ˵ҹҽƻνһƸƶȹ淶֤ҽõߵ⡣αߵȨ棬ҪڹϵҽͨЧԲǵһֵ֪ͬģǸ̡еĵطڸҽͨƶȣΪؽҽ˫ΡΣν֪ͬŲǿǿӣ
2Ӧȷ涨ַ֪ȨӦеΡ
йʾԼ75%ϵҽ˺¹ҽԺϵͳƶƵȱʧ25%ҽԱѵ¡, ҽϵͳͻлȱ߲˰ȫ, ҽԱ뱾Ž̬, ҽƷɷƳ濪չҽƻ, ܴһϵͷյҽƻ, Ԥ¶ͼٲĺȫλ߲˵İȫҽԱδҽƷɷԼƳչҽƻеӦΡҽַ˻֪ȨӦеΣе⳥Σڵǰûзȷ涨£ӦݾԴ