ġʷϵijƶ
ʷϵijָйҼ֯һʽijһĴڴӹʷȷϣԸ佻ȨϵΪ
1ϵǹҡ֯йdzϵҪΪʷۺʵܡʷϵij岢ڹң֯ҲӦгϵȨΪ19503Ϲ鳤ύġϹȨķı¼195012ϹͨġϹڳϻԱȨľ顷УȺȷ˹֯»ԱԱԱɹijϺ֯»ԱζŸù֯Աɹijϡ
2ϵĿҪ¹ҡ֯ս塢塣⣬ʱijЩơƺԼҲΪϵĶ
3ϼǷΪҲΪΪʾԡʱDzֹȨϵΪΪΪҪڳһڳ뱻֮һϵеȨʹñߵĹʷʸõʵ֣ܹʷϵȨеʷϵʱΪʵijʵʩIJԤЧΪΪΪȣڳϡʱϻܾϡʱܾϣǴӱ濼ǵġ߶ԳϱɲȨΣڳһЧ뱻߶ϵ档
4һֵΪԭϳϻϱdzɾ飬豻ӳΪΪıߣΪĵԻڳΪһ㲻ɳҹ⽻ʵУ漰̨⣬ҹڳʼռ̸ͨСЭȡϵİ취
ִʷһ֣ʵϺͷϴڣ;йʷʸԳܹҵĻȨʵϲǼйһʽ¹һڵʶӶԸ֮ϵǶ¹ʷйɻȷϻȷ壬ϲܴһңҲܲһµĹʷ塣⣬ķɹϵģֻһķΧֻ˫⽻ϵܲȫȨϵ
Թҵijϣƹҳϡҳָһ֯һʽȷijһľ¹ңԸ֮ĹΪִʷУҵĹ˸ʵƽȣйʸͬʱй˸Ѳйʸ˸ĹҡˣִʷеĹҳѲи豻ϹԹ˸á
Թҵijһ㷢¹Ҳ
1ҶҪֳָغֳͳλö¹ҡڶսֳϵ߽⣬ǷԼĹҡ
2ҺϲϵȨҺϲһȨң19582°ǺϲɰϹ
3ҷ룬һһַȥ¹һҺϲ¹ңԭĸȻڣ1971궫ͻ˹̹Ӱͻ˹̹ȥϼ
4ҷһҷֳϵ¹ңԭĸڣһսٵ۹Ϊµͽݿҡ
ijϣϡָȷһڸùʵЧͳΣڹʹϵΪùΩһϷʾԸ֮IJϴȨĹһ֯Ϊ
ҳϲͬȣҳ¹ҳʱڳһµĹʷ壻ڹҺʷʸ䣬һܷʸ䣬һܷ·ģdzдùʸΣ¹ҵijѰ˶ոùȨijϣҪжԸùϣijͬʹϹĹϣϹҲʾĻĬʾķʽʾϣ
ıϵԭһȻijϡִʷţµܷµѡ١λ̳УͲ⡣ϵԭҪͨͨȡȨ۹塢ıᷢ⡣1917ʮ¸1949й⡣
ڹʷۺʵУijһͨѭԭЧͳԭҪЧͳΪϵǰǣһҪҵijϣڱڽԴ;ʵϵĿƺЧʹȨӶܹҶؽйʽܹʷϵȨʵУЧͳԭʽ⽻ļбã磬195016ӢڳлĵдϤЧй֮ҵѳϴΪй֮ͬ114Ҳͬᷨ
壬ֳʷ͡壬ռȡõֲĿš1931ꡰšһˡ±ձȻռйʡα193217գʷ͡ջΥԼ͡սԼֶɵơԼЭͬ116գԺջձձע⣬лԱΥԼڴ˺Լжȷһԭ1970꡶ʷԭ֮ԡ涨ΪΥ¹涨ʹ֮ռ֮óΪʹвȡ֮ʹвȡ֮óΪϷijϼ֯ijϣָһͳΣγԼȨ֯ƵʵЧͳε¶֯ijϡ
ӹʵijʼڵһսڼ䡣һսijϹ㷺á簢ߡ˶Īɣȿ˽ߡϷ֯Ͱ˹̹֯õҺ֯ijϡϲһĺĴ⽻ȨȨʹԼģμӹʻ֯ȨԮԼȡ
ijϽǹҳϵǰࡣ
ϵķʽԴӲͬǶȽ֣
ϵıʽΪʾϺĬʾϡʾֱָӱijϡͨǽʾϡʾУɳϹջᡢ籨ʽ֪ͨߣʹǰμӳĬʾָͨһΪӱijϣʵϽijֹϵȷἰϡƩ磬¹ϵƶΪĬʾϣʵĬʾϵķʽΪټ
ϲЧΪϵijϺʵϵijϡϵijϣָϹ֯¹һȷıʾԸ֮ȫ潻ʽϣͨʾʽϵijϾȫԣʾԸ뱻߽ȫĽΪ뱻֮ȫ潻ϵ춨˷ɻϵijϾԣֻҪϵĹһϱЧܳϵijڹҳϺϡʵϵijϣָκĿǣ߲Ը뱻߽ȫĽһҪĬʾijϣһַʽľƬԺԵijϡʵϵijһϣ¹ҳϡ
һַΪųϵһķɺڷɵijʵϵijϲϴ䷨ɺҲԲͬϵijϽȫ㷺ķɺʵϵijЧҪһЩ
ҳϺ϶ԣϵijϵķɺҪУʵֳϹ뱻Ϲϵ˫ж״̬Խ⽻ϵ¹ϵʹϹͱϹܹΡáĻȸԼЭ۳ϱϹ˾ȨЧܳϱϹҲƲΪ˾ȨԼڹƲȨ
ϵijԭϾݼһ֯¹һijϣ¹һ֮ʱ¹һǰķɺͷΪҲΪзЧ
лͨ⽻ʵγ˾йɫijʵϣҹѧΪһηΪԳϵĹ˵Ϊ˵ȽϺʵҲȱݡҹųϲӦκۣϲԸл⽻ϵĹңֻһйлǴȫйΩһϷ̨ͬ嵱ֶϾһйٷϵϲͬڸϣǹʷԭľá
ҹֲԭֲͬĿܹһȨȡ塣ҹЧͳԭԼȳֱĹٷϵ˫سϺһҹϣΪֹȨƽԭʵпڳϷЧʵ֡