5.put down的用法
1)意为“写下;记下”。
Put down your name and your telephone number.写下你的名字和电话号码。
Put this down in your notebook for future reference.这点记在你的笔记本上,以供今后参考。
2)可作“镇压;扑灭”。
The fire was finally put down by the firemen.大火最后终于被消防队员扑灭了。
6.as if的用法
as if 是连词词组,作“好像”、“好似”解,引导表语从句,用于下列句型中:
It looks/seems as if ....表示“看起来似乎……”。其中It为无人称代词,本身并无词义。looks / seems是连系动词,as if引出表语从句。
It looks as if it is going to show. 看来,要下雪。
It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure. 这套衣服看来似乎是按尺寸给他定做的。
除此之处,as if也可以引导方式状语从句,修饰主句的谓语,此时从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。关于这一点,暂可不必向学生交代。
The woman loves the children as if she were their mother.这个妇女爱这些孩子,她好像就是他们的妈妈一样。
7. no matter 的用法
no matter作“无论”、“不管”解,用以引导表示让步的状语从句,常用在下列句型中: 句型中的No matter what (who/when etc.)...分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等,这个从句可以置主句之前,也可以置主句之后。
由no matter + what等引导的让步状语从句。No matter后面接关系代词或关系副词引导状语从句在句中作让步状语。
No matter what you do, you must be very careful.不管做什么事,你都必须非常细心。
No matter之后可用what以外的关系代词或关系副词。例如:
No matter who you are (=Whoever you are), I’ll never let you in.无论你是谁,我绝不让你进去。
No matter which…无论哪一个……
No matter which you choose(=Whichever you choose), you will be satisfied.不论你选择哪一个,你都会满意的。
No matter where…无论何处;不管在哪里……
No matter where I go (=Wherever I go) , I will be thinking of you. 无论我到哪里,我都会想着你。
No matter when …无论何时,不管什么时候……
I’ll discuss it with you no matter when you like(=whenever like). 你什么时候高兴,我愿意同你讨论这件事。
No matter how..不管……如何;无论……多么……
No matter how hard you try(=However hard you try), you will never be successful. 不管你如何努力,你都不会成功的。
8.drop in, drop in on 与drop in at的区别
drop in 意为“顺便走访” He often drops in for tea. 他经常顺便来喝茶。
drop in on 后接人意为“顺便拜访某人”。
She dropped in on me yesterday.
drop in at后接表示地点的名词意为“顺便来(去)某处看看”。
Tom usually drops in at my place on his way home. 答题时要注意drop in后所接的名词表示的意思。
Jane used to ____ the tailor’s on her way home from work.
A. drop in B. drop in on C. drop in at D. drop at
詹妮以前常下班后去成衣店看看。the tailor’s 表示地点,故正确答案为C。
9.run的用法
1)表示“跑,奔跑,赛跑”。
The boy ran off as soon as we appeared.我们一来,孩子们都跑了。
She used to run when she was at college.在大学时她经常练跑步。
2)run还可表示“(火车、汽车、轮船等)往来行驶”
Buses to Oxford run every half hour.去牛津的公共汽车每半小时一班。
The trains don’t run on Christmas Day.圣诞节火车停驶。
3)run可用业表示“(液体)流动”。
Could you run me a hot bath?你给我放盆热水洗澡好吗?
Your nose is running.你又流鼻涕了。
4)run表示“(衣服上的染料或颜色)掉色,扩散”。
I’m afraid the color ran when I washed your new skirt.很遗憾, 我洗你那条新裙子的时候它掉色了。
5)run可表示“融化”。
It was so hot that the butter ran.天太热,黄油开始化了。
The wax began to run. 蜡开始融化了。
6)run还可表示“负责、经营、管理”。
He has no idea of how to run the successful business.他不知道把企业办好的方法。
Stop trying to run my life for me.我的生活用不着你来管。
10.Come, come. Get him his change. Tod. ( = Hurry up. Tod, Give the man his change.) 得了,得了,给他找钱吧,托德。
句中的come用作感叹语,表示“劝导”,“不耐烦”的情绪。come作感叹语用时,在不同的情况下,可以表示不同的感表,如“鼓励”、“惊异”、“命令”等。例如:
Come, come, Alice, you must be patient. 好了,爱丽丝,你得忍耐点。
本句中的change是不可数名词,作“零钱”,“找给的钱”解。又如:
Here is your change. 这是找给你的零钱。
change还可以用作及物动词,作“零钱”,“换钱”解。
Could you change a 10-yuon note, please? 你能换开10元钱吗?