1、 Which consonant represents the following description:voiceless labiodentals’fricative?
A./f/
B./0/
C./2/
D./s/
2、 __________is the center activity of grammar—translation,which takes up most time of classroom activities.
A.Exercise of listening and speaking
B.To imitate communicative activities
C.Role-playing and language plays
D.Translation sentence by sentence and grammar explanation
3、 I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers__________before my eyes.
A.swim
B.swunl
C.swam
D.had swum
4、 Which of the following features does NOT belong to task-based teaching?
A.Accuracy.
B.Communication.
C.Daily life.
D.Purposiveness.
5、 In middle school,teachers should guide students to turn their interest into stable__________to enable them to establish a strong self-confidence.
A.1earning motivation
B.1earning method
C.1earning skills
D.1earning habits
6、 We_________have bought 80 much food now that Susan won’t be with US for dinner.
A.mav not
B.needn’t
C.can't
D.mustn’t
7、请阅读下面材料,完成第7-36小题。
Crippling health care bills,long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily.
Primary care should be the backbone of any health care system.Countries with appropriate pri-mary care resources score highly when it comes to heahll outcomes and cost.The U.S.takes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician.
A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiaries(老年医保受惠人).
The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctors--two primary care physicians and five specialists--in a given year.Contrary to popular belief,the more physicians taking care of you don’t guarantee better care.Actually,increasing fragmentation of care results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errors.
How did we let primary care slip 80 far?The key is how doctors are paid.Most physicians are paid whenever they perform a medical service.The mort-a physician does,regardless of quality or outcome。the better he’s reimbursed(返还费用).Moreover,the amount a physician receives leans heavily toward medical or surgical procedures.A specialist who performs a procedure in a 30-minute visit can be paid three times more than a primary care physician using that same 30 minutes to dis-cussa patient’s disease.Combine this fact with annual government threats to indiscriminately cut re-imbursements,physicians are faced with no choice but to increase quantity to boost income.
Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices,further contributing to the decline of primary care.
Medical students are not blind to this scenari0.They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care.The recent numbers show that since l997,newly graduated U.S.medical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%.This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed with patients without regular doctors.
How do we fix this problem?
It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system.Remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour,and reward them for optimally(最佳地) managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine.Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and rec.onciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.
We’re at a point where primary care is needed more than ever.Within a few years,the first wave of the 76 million Baby Boomers will become eligible for Medicare.Patients older than 85,who need chronic care most.will rise by 50%this decade.
Who will be there to treat them?
The author's chief concern about the current U.S.health care system is__________.
A.the inadequate training of physicians
B.the declining number of doctors
C.the shrinking primary care resources
D.the ever-rising health care costs
8、 We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that__________.
A.the more costly the medicine,the more effective the cure
B.seeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic errors
C.visiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good health
D.the more doctors taking care of a patient,the better
9、 Faced with the government threats to cut reimbursements indiscriminately,primary care physi-cians have to__________.
A.increase their income by working overtime
B.improve their expertise and service
C.make various deals with specialists
D.see more patients at the expense of quality
10、Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career?
A.They find the need for primary care declinin9.
B.The current system works against primary care.
C.Primary care physicians command less respect.
D.They think working in emergency rooms tedious.专题推荐:2014年各学科教学能力试题 深入考点
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