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2014年初级中学教师资格《英语学科知识与教学能力》预测试卷(5)

来源:233网校 2014年10月15日
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11、 Mr.Green works in a__________building.
A.thirty stories high
B.thirty-stories high
C.thirty-stories-high
D.thirty-story high
12、 Classification of vowels are made up of the followings EXCEPT__________.
A.the position of the tongue
B.the openness of the mouth
C.tlle shape of the lip
D.the width of the Vowels
13、请阅读下面材料,完成第13-42小题。
Drunken driving,sometimes called America’s social ly accepted form of murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers,adding up an incredible 350,000 0ver the past decade.
A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.1 0 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers,glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours.Heavy drinking used to be an ac-ceptable part of the American alcohol image and judges were lenient in most coups,but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well—publicized tragedies,especially involving young children,that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.
Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to2 1,reversing a trend in the l 960s to reduce it t0 1 8.After New Jersey lowered it to 1 8.the number of people killed by 1 8-to-20-year-old drivers more than doubled,so the state recently upped it back to 2 1.
Reformers,however,fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop‘‘responsible attitudes”about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.
Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and in many areas already.to a marked decline in fatalities.Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks.
As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state.sonle Americans ale even beginning to speak well of the 13 years’national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919,which President Hoover called the“noble experiment”.They forget that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinkin9.but encouraged political cor-ruption and organized crime.As with the booming drug trade generally,there is no easy solution.
Which of the following sentences best concludes the main idea of this passage?
A.Drunken driving has caused numerous fatalities in the United States.
B.It’s recommendable to prohibit alcohol drinking around the United States.
C.The American society is trying hard to prevent drunken drivin9.
D.Drunken driving has become a national epidemic in the United State.
14、 Which of the following four drivers can be defined as an illegal driver?
A.A sixteen.year-old boy who drank a glass of wine three hours ago.
B.An old lady who took four shots Of whisky in yesterday’s party.
C.A policeman who likes alcohol very much.
D.A pregnant woman who drank a beer an hour ago.
15、In reformers’opinion,__________is the most effective way to stop youngsters from drinking alcohol.
A.raising the legal drinking age from l8 t0 21
B.forcing teenagers to obey disciplines
C.developing young people’s sense of responsibil ity
D.pressing teenagers to take soft drinks
16、The rule that only people above 2 1 years of age can drink__________.
A.is a new law promoted by the twenty states
B.had been once adopted before the l 960s
C.has been enfi)rced since the prohibition of alcohol
D.will be carried out all over the country
17、 What is the author’s attitude toward all the laws against drunken driving?
A.Optimistic.
B.Pessimistic.
C.Indifferent.
D.Ironic.
18、We’re going to the bookstore.You can come with us__________you can meet US there later.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.then
19、一Where are the__________?
一They are playing__________football on the playground.
A.bovs students;the
B.boy students;the
C.bov student:/
D.boy students;/
20、请阅读下面材料,完成第20-49小题。
Several decades ago,the US sociologists went so far as to develop a series of universal facial im.ages supposed to represent the seven basic human emotions:happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,dis-gust,anger and neutrality.But now,a new study by rcsear(·hers at the University of Glasgow indicatesthat these standardized facial images aren’t so universal after all.
For the study,the Scottish researchers found 1 3 Western Caucasians(mainly Europeans)and 1 3 East Asians(mostly Chinese students).The volunteers wel e shown the standardized facial images and asked to identify the emotions being expressed.At the same time,the researchers electronically moni.tored the eye movements of the volunteers.
According to the results,published in the journal Current Biology,the Asian participants had a harder time than the Caucasians telling the difference between a face meant to look fearful compared with one showing surprise,and a face supposedly expressing disgust compared with one displaying anger.“This strongly suggests that the meanings of facial expressions ale different across culture.”
says Rachael Jack,who led the study.
The study also showed that the volunteers focused on different parts of the face in their efforts to understand the underlying emotions.“Westerners look at both the eyes and the mouth to the same degree,yet Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.This means that Easterners have diffi-cuhies distinguishing facial expressions that are similar around the eyes.”Ms Jack says.The faces representing fear and surprise“both have big,wide open eyes,while the mouths are very different.”
She notes.“It would be dimcult to distinguish between the tw0…if you didn’t look at the mouth.”
So why would different cultures express emotions in different ways?Ms Jack thinks it may be considered impolite in some Asian cultures to display certain emotions in an obvious manner,and that they use more subtle ways to express them.In particular,muscle movements around their eyes could be more important to expressing feelings than over-expressive mouth movements,expressing why the Asian participants focused on the eyes,she says.
We can learn from paragraph l that the study__________.
A.suggests different peoples use the same,facial expressions to show their emotions
B.shows that human being have more than seven basic emotions
C.there are seven basic human emotions
D.finds that different facial expressions can be easily understood across cultures专题推荐:2014年各学科教学能力试题 深入考点

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