中药习题--解表药一

74.解 表 药 多 具 （ ）味，主 入 （ ）经。 
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75.麻 黄 主 归 （ ）经，除发 汗 解 表 外，又 能 （ ）、利 水 消 肿。 
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76.麻 黄 治 肺 热 壅 盛 ，高热 喘 急 者，每 与（ ），（ ）、 甘 草 配 用。 
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77. 荆 芥（ ） 宜生 用，（ ） 宜 炒 用 
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78.生 姜 有“（ ） 圣 药” 之称，（ ） 者 忌 服。 
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79. 羌 活 功 能 是 祛 风、（ ）， 用 治 风 寒 湿 痹， 尤 以（ ） 疼 痛 者 佳。 
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80. 何 谓 发 散 风 寒 药？ 
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81. 为 什 么 称 生 姜 为“ 呕家 圣 药”？ 
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82. 试 述 解 表 药 的 概 念，功 效， 适 应 证 及 分 类。 
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83. 试 述 解 表 药 的 配 伍方 法。 
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84. 试 述 桂 枝 的 性味 归 经 功 效、 主 治 病 证、 及 使 用 注 意。 
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85. 试 述 紫 苏 的 性 味 归经、 功 效、 主 治 病 证 及 用 法。 
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86. 试 述 白 芷 的 性 味 归经， 功 效、 主 治 病 证 及 使 用 注 意。 
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87. 比 较 麻 黄 和 桂 枝 功效 主 治 的 异 同 点。 
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88. 比 较 紫 苏 和 生 姜 的功 效、 主 治 的 异 同 点。 
89. 比 较 麻 黄 和 香 薷 功效、 主 治 的 异 同 点。 
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90. 比 较 荆 芥 和 防 风 功效、 主 治 的 异 同 点。 
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91. 比 较 白 芷 和 细 辛 功效、 主 治 的 异 同 点。 
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92. 比 较 羌 活 和 藁 本 功效、 主 治 的 异 同 点。 
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93. 麻 黄 的 性 味 归 经、 功效、 主 治 病 证、 用 法 及 使 用 注 意。