2006мԴ٣£

ݱַʽIJͬɷΪʽͿʽ
1.ʽ
ʽָķʱ޶˻λķܶＯܶ󣬻зգһʱڲٽµͶʡλͨȡڽеİ취ͨго۽ס
2.ʽ
ʽָʱλDz̶ģӾӪԺͷչҪ׷ӷСͶҲɸг״͸ԵͶʾߣҪлھʲֵ۳Ѻعɷݻƾ֤ɷݻƾ֤ӻλݶijб
3.ʽ뿪ʽıȽ
1޲ͬʽͨй̶ķڣʽûй̶ޣͶ߿ʱء
2λķйģҪͬʽļ˵ģʽûзйģơ
3λת÷ʽͬʽĻλڷڲҪ˾ءʽͶ״ηнһʱ䣨Ϊ3£ʱ˻н롣
4λĽ׼۸׼ͬʽ۸гϵӰ죬Ȼӳ˾ľʲֵʽĽ׼۸ȡڻÿλʲֵĴСгӰ졣
5ͶʲԲͬʽĻλ䣬ʱ٣˻ɽгͶʡʽλʱأΪӦͶʱض֣ʲȫͶʣܰȫʱгͶʣ뱣ֻʲԡ
ͶʱIJͬɷΪƱծȯ𡢻һڻȨϹȨרŻȡ
1.Ʊ
ƱлƷΪеһָͣͶڹƱͶʻͶʶͨͨɺȹɣճ̶ȽϸͶʹƱгҪ͵ö࣬ҾнǿıԺԣҲһֱȽܻӭĻ͡
2.ծȯ
ծȯָͶʹ˾ΪȽͶƵģͶծȯծҵծȯȸծȯƷֵͶʻծȯһ¶ϢպˮƽͨϹƱ͡
3.һ
һָɻҴͶϣЭͶ߲гͶʣ׬ȡϸϢͶʻͶʹ߰жڴȯծ˾ծȯгжƱݼҵƱݵȡͶʷСͶʳɱͣȫԺԽϸߣгڵͷյİȫ
4.ڻ
ڻָͶڻгԻȡϸͶʻرͶʻڻги߷պ͸߻رص㣬ͶڻȿܻýϸߵͶ棬ͬʱҲŽϴͶʷա
5.Ȩ
ȨȨΪҪͶʶĻȨ׾ȨȨ֧һúȡڹ涨ʱڵκʱȷõЭ۸Ȩ߹һijƷԼȨһ
6.ϹȨ֤
ϹȨָ֤ϹȨ֤ΪҪͶʶĻϹȨָ֤ɹɷ޹˾еġܹضļ۸ضʱڹһù˾ƱѡȨƾ֤ϹȨ֤ļ۸ɹ˾Ĺɷݾģһ˵ϹȨ֤ͶʷսͨĹƱҪöࡣˣϹȨ֤Ҳڸ߷ջ
7.רŻ
רŻɹƱչݻɣڷҵƱμƱƽԴ𡢿Ƽ𡢵زȣͶʷսϴˮƽܵгӰ졣

ͶʻĹ
һļֵ
1.λֵ
λֵijһʱÿһλɷݣегֵ㹫ʽΪ
λֵ=ʲֵܶ/λܷݶ
ʽУʲֵܶ=ʲֵ-ծܶ
2.ı
ͻĹ̨׼۸ȫԻλֵΪֱͨʽϹۣۣؼۣۣ
Ϲ=λֵ״Ϲ
ؼ=λֵ-ط

Էӳֵͨʲļֵ仯


ġͶʵȱ
һͶʵŵ
Ͷʵŵܹڲе̫յ»ýϸ档ԭͶʻרƣʽģơ
Ͷʵȱ
1.޷úܸߵͶ档ͶʻͶϹУڽͷյͬʱҲɥʧ˻þ޴Ļᡣ
2.ڴµ£Ͷ˿ܳеϴա

ڰ¡Ӫʽ

ۻҪ
һֽijжɱ
ֽļ
Ӧ˿Ĺɱ
ģߵĹҪ߷
壩մĹɱ
մģͣմĴ洢ڿƷ
ߣϤӪʽĺص
ˣϤֽճݺͷ
ţϤճݺͷ
ʮ˽Ӧ˿ճ

ۿݣ

һڡӪʽĺص

һӪʽĺ
ӪʽҲӪʱָʲȥծʲָһ߳һһӪҵڱֻõʲҪֽм֤ȯӦ˿ʹȡծָһ߳һһӪҵڱ峥ծҪڽӦ˿ӦƱݡԤ˿ӦƷõȡ

Ӫʽص
ʲֳƾӪͶʣ̶ʲȣص㣺
1Ͷʻرڶ̣
2ǿ
3вԣ
4вԡ
볤ڸծȣծʾص㣺
1ٶȿ죻
2Ըߣ
3ɱͣ
4մ

ڶڡֽ

һֽijжɱ
ָֽʱͣڻ̬ʽ𣬰ֽдбƱлƱȡ
һֽijж
ҵһֽҪǻ¶
1.׶ΪάӪֽ
2.ԤΪӦֽ
3.ͶΪгͶʻᣬýϴֽ
ֽijɱ
ҵֽijɱͨɣ
1.гɱɱֽijгɱָҵһֽӵĹѼɥʧͶ档
2.תɱֽתɱҵֽм֤ȯԼתм֤ȯȡֽʱĽ׷á
3.ȱɱֽĶȱɱָֽ޷ʱͨм֤ȯּԲҵɵʧֱʧʧ

ֽ
ȷֽѳģʽҪгɱģʽʹģʽ
һɱģʽ
ɱģʽǸֽйسɱԤܳɱʱֽһַóɱģʽȷֽѳʱֻһֽĻɱȱɱ迼תɱ͹áģʽ£ֽdzֽĻɱȱɱ֮Сʱֽ
ģʽ
ģʽǽýģԭȷĿֽ۵Ҳֽسɱ͡
ģʽµֽdzֽĻɱ̶תɱʱֽ
ôģʽȷֽģΪ


ʽУTΪһֽFΪÿתĹ̶ɱQΪֽKΪм֤ȯϢʣɱTCΪֽܳɱ

ֽճ
ֽճֽչֽֽ֧Ͷʹ
һֽչ
ֽչĿǾջֽ𣬼ֽתҪ䷨ҵзȡ
ֽ֧
ֽ֧ĹؼǾӻֽ֧ʱ䡣֧˿ķҪУ1""2Ƴ֧Ӧ3ûƱ4Ľ֧ʽ
ֽͶʹ
ڱ֤Ӫҵֽǰ£ҵӦʽͶ뵽ǿԵ͡޶̵֤ȯУڻý϶롣

ڡӦ˿

Ӧ˿ҵƷϡӦȶӦ򹺻λȡĿ

һӦ˿Ĺ
Ӧ˿ĹָҵӪеáӦ˿ҪǴٽۺͼٴ

Ӧ˿ijɱ
һɱ
Ӧ˿ĻɱָʽͶӦ˿϶ɥʧ롣ɱͨ¹ʽó
Ӧ˿ƽ=ƽÿ×ƽ
ҵʽ=Ӧ˿ƽ×䶯ɱ
Ӧ˿ɱ=ҵʽ×ʽɱ
ɱ
Ӧ˿ĹɱָӦ˿ճķѵĿ֧ҪԿͻŵá˷õȡ
˳ɱ
˳ɱָӦ˿޷ջضҵʧ


һñ׼
ñ׼ǿͻҵҵӦ߱ͨԤڵĻʧʱʾ
ҵƶѡñ׼ʱӦǵĻذ
1ͬҵֵ
2ҵеյ
3ͻų̶ȡ
ñ׼жĿڽ⣺һȷͻܸ˿ķգʧʣǾȷͻõȼ

ָҵܿͻöʱĸҪҪޡۿ޼ֽۿʵȡ

˷룬ָͻΥǷܸ˿ʱҵȡ˲ʩҪ˳˷ʽȡ

ġӦ˿ճ
Ӧ˿ճҪݰӦ˿׷ٷӦ˿Ӧ˿ֱ֤ʷ
Ӧ˿ֱ֤ΪӦҵֽ֧ƥϵҪҪЧ˿ӦռȫӦ˿İٷֱȣ㹫ʽΪ


Ľڴ

ָҵӪΪ۶ʡ

һĹɱ
һĹ
ҵдҪУֹͣϣӦг仯ͽɱά־
ɱ
ɱҪݣ
1.ɱ
ɱҪɴĽ۳ɱüɹ˰(˰)湹ɡУֳƹóɱָļֵڲɹɹij˻ֳƶɱָҵΪ֧֯ķá
2.ɱ
ҵΪдķãҪʽռ÷ѻɱִáշáùʧȡ
3.ȱɱ
ָҵɵͣʧ󷢻ʧɥʧۻʧȡ

ģ
һýģʽ
ȱ£봢ɱܺʱĽǾý㹫ʽΪ




ʽУQΪýAΪijִȼƻBΪƽÿνãCΪλȵλɱPΪۡ
ʵۿ۵ľýģʽ
ڹṩۿ£ÿνﵽĽҪ󣬿ԽͽɱͨԽ󣬿õۿ۾Խࡣ
ܳɱ
1ۣ
2ؽã
3شɱ
ܳɱļ㹫ʽΪ
ܳɱ=+ؽ+شɱ
У=×
ʵۿ۵ľýȷ£
һջýģʽȷý
ڶ㰴ýʱĴܳɱ
ۿ۵IJͬʱܳɱ
IJȽϲͬʱĴܳɱʱѽʹܳɱ͵Ľ
ȱʱľýģʽ
ȱ£ҵԾýȷҪǽ봢ɱһԿܵȱɱԿǣܹʹɱܺ͵ĽǾý
ȱʱľý=



ճ
ճڿƺʹABC
һڿ
ڻڿưڿƺͱڿݣ㹫ʽΪ
=ë-̶-˰𼰸ӣ/ÿձ䶯
=ë-̶-˰𼰸-Ŀ/ÿձ䶯
ABC
ABCǰһı׼ҵĴΪABCֱ࣬ʵзƷصһƺͰܶյĴ
ı׼Ҫһǽ׼Ʒ׼

ھ¡

ۻҪ
һȷӦǵ
չ
ոֹߵĻԭȱ÷Χ
ģչ䷽ȷ
壩ϤƱָĺ塢Ŀ
ϤƱعĺ塢븺ЧӦ
ߣ˽Ļԭ
ˣ˽ɷ޹˾

ۿݣ

һڡ

һĻԭ
DzҪݣйָ֡ҵҵзḶָ́ҵķ䡣
ҵڽʱӦѭ»ԭ
1ԭ
2˸ԭ
3۲ԭ
4ͶԵԭ

ȷʱӦǵ
һ
йط硶˾ҵҪУʱȫԼʱԼծԼͳۻԼ
ɶ
ɶԤʱҪǵҪУȨǣ˰ǣȶ뿼Ǻ͹ܷտǡ
˾
˾ڳڷչھӪǣҪǵҪУ˾ծδͶʻ᣻ӯȶ״ʲ״ʳɱء
ģ
Ҫծͬƺͨơ


"֮"ۡźŴۡۡMMۡ˰ЧӦ۵ȡ
һ"֮"
"֮"ΪͶʴͶߵкܴIJȷԣͶʷսʱƶһˣͶ߸ϲֽϲ˾˾ĹԽ࣬˾гֵҲԽ
źŴ
źŴΪϢԳƵ£˾ͨгйع˾δӯϢһ˵˾ֽΪȶĹ֧ʣôͶ߾ͿܶԹ˾δӯֽнΪֹ۵Ԥڡ˾ֽ֧ķʽгϢͨҲҪΪ߰Ĵۣ
1ϸߵ˰
2һ˾ֽֽȱпܱطʱг¹ɣ̯ÿ棬Թ˾гֵӰ죻
3˾ֽͶʲ㣬ɥʧͶʻᣬһĻɱ

Ϊ൱Эɶ֮ϵһԼơˮƽ֧߽ڽҵĴɱͬʱҲҵⲿʳɱˣŵĹӦʹֳɱ֮С
ģMM
MMΪȫʱг£ȫȡͶĿӯʣ࣬Ͷ߶ӯ򷢷Źƫá
壩˰ЧӦ
˰ЧӦΪڿ˰أڶԹʱղͬ˰ʵļ£˾ѡͬĹ֧ʽԹ˾гֵͬӰ졢Ҳʹ˾ˣ˰ոֲ졣ǵ˰Ӱ죬ҵӦõ͹ߡ

ڶڡ

ǹڹ˾Ƿ񷢷ŹŶٹԼʱŹȷķͲԡҪʣߡ̶ߡ̶֧ߺ͵Ӷߡ

һʣ
ʣָ˾Ӫõ˰Ӧ϶ؿ㹫˾ͶĿҪʱ򹫻ֻеӵʱﵽԤĿʱṹʱṹʣ࣬ɷ
ֹߵĵŵŻʱṹۺʱɱʵҵֵij󻯡ȱݱʹŶÿͶʻӯˮƽIJͶ֧߰Ҳڹ˾õʣһڹ˾׶Ρ

̶
̶ȶĹǹ˾ÿɷĹ̶ijһضˮƽϣ۹˾ӯͲ״ΣɷĹֲ䡣
ֹߵŵǣ
1ȶ˾Ʊ۸ǿͶ߶Թ˾ġ
2Ͷ֧߰
ҪȱݱΪ
1˾֧빫˾ӯ룬ͶʵķͶʵ治Գƣ
2ܻ˾ɽϴIJѹʴ˾͹˾ʱ̶һھӪȽȶڳɳڡһĹ˾

̶֧
̶֧ǹ˾ȷ̶Ĺ֧ʣڰ˱֧ߡ
ֹߵŵ㣺
1ʹҵӯܽϣֶӯ֡ӯٷ֡ӯֵԭ
2ֹһϵͶʷͶĶԳԡ֮Ϊ
1˾ѹϴ
2ȱԣ
3ȷĹ̶֧ѶȺܴ󡣹̶ֻ֧ȶչĹ˾͹˾״ȶĽ׶Ρ

ġӶ
Ӷǹ˾趨һϵ͵ľԹһ£˾ÿڶ˽ֻ֧ҵӯ϶ʱٸʵŶ
ֹߵŵǹ߾нϴԡӶߣȿάֹһȶԣŻʱṹʹȶԽϺõϡȱǣ
1ɷȻȱȶԣ
2˾ϳʱһֱŶɶͻΪ""һȡ׸Ͷɹ˾"״"תĸӡ󣬴Ӷ¹ɼµ

ڡ뷽

һɷ޹˾
ɷ޹˾ͨ²ۣ
1ֲǰȿ
2ȡ
3ȡ
4ȡ⹫
5Ͷ߷

䷽ȷ
һѡ
ҵѡͨҪ¼أ
1ҵijɳ뷢չ׶Σ
2ҵ֧ȶ
3ҵȶ
4ĿǰͶʻ᣻
5Ͷߵ̬ȣ
6ҵ״
ȷ֧ˮƽ
֧ˮƽͨù֧֧ǵ귢Ź뵱꾻֮ȣÿɹÿ档
ǷԹɶɷԼʸߵͣҪȡҵصȨ⣺
1ҵijɳڼĿǰͶʻ᣻
2ҵٳʳɱ
3ҵĿȨṹ
4˿ЧӦ
5źŴݹܣ
6ЭԼƣ
7ͨصȡ
ȷ֧ʽ
ɷ޹˾֧ĻʽҪֽ͹Ʊ
1.ֽʽ
ֽʽָɷݹ˾ֽʽŸɶĹֽĶҪȡڹ˾Ĺߺ;Ӫҵй˾ֽҪԭͶƫáٴɱʹݹ˾δϢ
˾ֽʽʱ߱
һ˾Ҫ㹻δָ;棨δ󣩣
ڶ˾Ҫ㹻ֽ
2.Ʊʽ
ƱʽָҵԹƱʽŵĹɶɷݵıŹƱΪһʽ˾ʲծӣֻ漰ɶȨڲṹĵ
ŹƱŵҪУ
1ɽֽ湫˾׷Ͷʣͬʱٳʷã
2Ʊǿͨɶڽܣ
3ɴݹ˾δӪЧźţǿӪ߶Թ˾δģ
4ڽͨʽʹ̼ɼۡ
ģȷ
ɷݹ˾ѭijɶ»ԤȻύɶ飬ɶͨԤ֮ɶŹķȷȨǼաϢȨպ͹֧յȡ

ĽڡƱָƱع

һƱָ
ƱֳָƲɣǹ˾ֽƱָϸΪ
ƱָԹ˾ʱṹ͹ɶȨ治κӰ죬ÿֵͣɴÿÿмµ
ƱָҪУ
1ڴٽƱͨͽף
2ڹ˾ߵʵʩӶԱ
3ӹɶֽʹɶе⣻
4ǿͶ߶Թ˾ġ

Ʊع
һƱعĺ뷽ʽ
Ʊعָɷݹ˾ʽ䷢ͨĹƱһ۸񹺻עΪɵһʱʽ
ƱعķʽҪ֣һгֱӹ򣻶ɶ깺ɶЭ̹
ƱعĶ
˾عƱĶҪУ
1߲ܸ˱ҵʱṹ
2ҵ沢չҪ
3ҵֽ
4ϹȨʹ
5ڹ˾ĹƱֵ͹ʱгֵ
6Сɶ
7ڲ˿Ƶλ
ƱعӦǵ
˾عƱӦǵҪУ
1ƱعĽ˰ЧӦ
2Ͷ߶ԹƱعķӦ
3ƱعԹƱгֵӰ죻
4ƱعԹ˾õȼӰ졣
ģƱعĸЧӦ
Ʊعܶй˾ӪɵĸӰУ
1ƱعҪʽ֧عijɱʽȱʲԱӰ칫˾չ󾢣
2عƱʹ˾ķ˹ɶעشҵĶ֣ӹ˾Զķչ𺦹˾ĸ棻
3Ʊع׵Ļݹɼۡ

ʮ¡Ԥ

ۻҪ
һյԤıƷȱ㣻ԤıƷȱ㣻չԤıƷȱ
ֽԤıݡ̺ͱƷ
ԤԤʲծıƷ
ģϤ̶ԤıƷȱ㣻ϤԤıƷȱ㣻ϤԤıƷȱ
壩˽Ԥĺ빦ܣ˽ԤڲںȫԤϵеĵλ

ۿݣ

һڡԤĺϵ

һԤĺ빦
ԤһϵרŷӳҵδһԤԤƲ״;ӪɹԼֽ֧ȼֵָĸԤܳƣֽԤ㡢Ԥ㡢ԤԤԤʲծݡ
Ԥй滮ͨЭԴ䡢Ӫ˿ƺͼЧĹܡ

ԤȫԤϵеĵλ
ȫԤǸҵĿƵľӪʱ֧ƻ־Ԥ㡢ճҵԤԤݡ
ԤΪȫԤϵе󻷽ڣԴӼֵطӳӪھԤҵԤĽˣȫԤϵռоصĵλ

ڶڡԤıƷ

һ̶Ԥ㷽뵯Ԥ㷽
Ԥķҵͬɷ̶ֹԤ㷽͵Ԥ㷽ࡣ
һ̶Ԥ㷽
̶Ԥ㣬ֳƾ̬Ԥ㣬ָڱԤʱֻԤġʵֵijһ̶ҵˮƽΪΩһԤһַ
̶Ԥ㷽ڹڻеͿɱԲȱ㡣
Ԥ㷽
Ԥ㣬ֳƱ䶯Ԥ򻬶Ԥ㣬ָΪ˷̶Ԥ㷽ȱƵģҵɱ֮ϵΪݣԤڿԤĸҵˮƽΪܹӦԤһַ
̶Ԥ㷽ȣԤ㷽Ԥ㷶Χɱǿŵ㡣
ƵԳɱãԤҪʽб
ƵԤķطͰٷֱȷ