ɱ
һɱĵĺ
ɱָֻԳɱøġɱĵķΧ㣬ֻҪгɱ÷ĵطԽɱģӶҵγơ㸺ijɱϵ
ɱĵ
ɱİԳɱĺԳɱġԳɱָͨԿɿعijɱƷзֱӲϡֱ˹õȡԳɱͶ֮ϵͨԤԿơ
ԳɱǷԼĶɹԱľģҪֹúijЩӳɱĿоááְѵѵȡԳɱͶ֮ûֱӹϵӦԤܶϡ
ɱĵص
ɱľֻdzɱáֻԿɿسɱеΡֻγɱп˺ͿƵص㡣Уɿسɱ߱ԤơԼͿԿơ
ģɱĵĿָ
ɱĵĿָɱã䶯ͳɱã䶯ָꡣ
ɱã䶯=ʵγɱã-Ԥγɱã
ɱã䶯=ɱã䶯/Ԥγɱã×100%
һĵĺ
ָȶԳɱֶģжԶӪȨ
ĵ
ĵͰȻĺΪ֡ȻľȫIJƷȨ۸ƶȨϲɹȨȨΪҲвֵľӪȨĵIJƷƷ֣ƷҵԱ䡢ʽʹõȡһ˵ֻҪܹƶڲתƼ۸ͿԽҵƷṩijɱĸΪġ
ĵijɱ
ڹͬɱԺ̯蹲̯ͬ£Ϊֻͨɿسɱֵɿسɱڹͬɱں̯߲ڹͬɱ̯£ȻIJɿسɱҲӦ㲻ɿسɱ
ģĵĿָ
1.IJ㹲ͬɱɿسɱʱ俼ָıʹָܶܶɿسɱܶ䶯ɱܶIJ
2.ļ㹲ͬɱɿسɱȡ䶯ɱɱʱ俼ָ
1ıʹܶ
2ĸ˿ɿܶ
3Ŀɿܶ
ġͶ
һͶĵĺ
ͶָȶԳɱֶͶЧġͶ߲εģӵľȨҲеΡͶıȻģIJͶġûͶʾȨڿʱҲռõʲ
ͶĵĿָ
ָ⣬ͶҪܼзӳͶʶ֮ϵָ꣬Ͷʺʣ档
1.Ͷ
ͶֳͶʣָͶõͶʶ֮ıʣۺͿͶաʹõȫʲӯ㹫ʽΪ
Ͷ=÷Ͷʶ×100%
=ʱת×۳ɱ×ɱ
УͶʶָͶĵʲ۳⸺ծͶĵľʲ
ΪۺͿͶաʹõȫʲӯʹʲϢ˰ǰָꡣ㹫ʽΪ
ʲϢ˰ǰ=Ϣ˰ǰ÷ʲ×100%
ͶָŵУܷӳͶĵۺӯкɱԣΪѡͶʻݣȷͶĵľӪΪʹ䳤ڻָڻͶҵIJһ¡
2.ʣ
ʣָͶĻõۼͶʶʲռö涨ԤڣʼͶ㹫ʽΪ
ʣ=-Ͷʶʲռö×涨ԤڵͶ
ʣ=Ϣ˰ǰ-ʲռö×涨ԤڵʲϢ˰ǰ
ʣָܹӳͶĹϵܱⱾλ壬ʹͶĵҵͳһ
ĽڡԤ㡢αҵ
һԤ
һԤĺ
ԤָΪ壬Կɿسɱ롢ͶʵΪƵԤ㡣ҵԤIJ;廯
ԤָҪָ꣨ĵĿָָ꣩꣨Ͷʡ豸ʡʡʡְѵȣ
Ԥı
ԤƳ֣һΪ壬϶µؽҵԤڸֽ֮⡣ǸʾԵԤָ꣬¶ϡܣҵרŻԱлܺ͵ʵʹУԤȷǰҪ½ϣͨ
ڼȨ֯ṹ£ͨõһֳڷȨ֯ṹʽ£úһֳ
α
αָλƼ¼ƵķӳԤʵִʾԤʵִڲƱ档ͨα棬ĵҵۺͿˡ
α¶౨ģĵIJɵ͵ߣ䱨Գ̶ȴϸ
ҵ
ҵָαΪݣ۸Ԥʵִҳ࣬ԭԿ˸ĹɹʵʩʹĻΪƫԤĹ̡
ҵӦݲͬĵصСɱֻȨΧڵγɱɿسɱֻȨΧڵͳɱصڿ롢ʹϢ˰ǰͶijҪȨΧڵijɱ⣬Ӧص㿼Ͷʺʣ档
ڡν
һڲתƼ۸
ڲתƼ۸ָҵڲ֮ڲνתʱõļ۸ƶڲתƼ۸ʱ뿼ȫԭƽԭԭҪԭ
ڲתƼ۸Ҫг۸Э̼۸˫ؼ۸ͳɱ۸ȡ
ڲ
ڲָҵ峥ṩƷġڲתƼ۸ծȨծ
ڲֶβͬɷֱȡڲ֧Ʊ㡢ת֪ͨڲҽȷʽ
γɱڲת
γɱڲתתˣָӪУͬԭɵĸ־ʧɳеʧĶʵʷʧĽʧ⳥̡
ת˵ĿΪ˻ĵijɱΣʹӦеʧھϵõ
ת˵ķʽɲȡڲҽ㷽ʽڲת˷ʽ
ʮ¡
ۻҪ
һղࡢ塢ԭӦע
ճծӪӯͷչָ뷽
նŰϵӦ
ģ˽ݣ˽ľ
壩˽ۺϷĺ弰ص
˽ֶַĺͻԭ
ۿݣ
һڲ
һ
۲״ӪҵҪݣھDZĽʵֲĿҪֶΣǺʵʩͶʾߵҪ衣
ϢҪҵߡҵծȨˡҵӪߺŸԲͬҪ
ĻݰծӪӯͷչ
ľ
ľҪΪԴľԡľԺͷָľԡ
ڶڡķ
һƷ
ƷֳˮƽͨԱڻڲеָͬ꣬ȷ䶯ķͷȣ˵ҵ״Ӫɹı䶯ƵһַƷľҪַʽ
һҪָıȽ
ԲͬʱڲָıȽϣַ
1.
ijһʱڵΪ̶ıʡ㹫ʽΪ
=̶
2.ȱ
ȱÿһڵǰΪıʡ㹫ʽΪ
ȱ=ǰ
ƱıȽ
ǽڵĻƱĽȽָͬ䶯ͷȣжҵ״;Ӫɹչ仯һַ
ƱĿɵıȽ
ԻƱеijָΪ100%ټĿռָİٷֱȣӶȽϸĿٷֱȵ䶯Դжйزı仯ơ
Ʒʱע⣺
һԱָļھһ£
ڶӦżĿӰ죻
Ӧԭij䶯ָص
ʷ
ʷֱָͨȷ䶯̶ȵķָҪ֣
һɱ
ɱֳƽṹʣָijָĸɲֵռֵİٷֱȣӳĹϵ
Чʱ
ЧʱijûõıʣӳͶĹϵ
ر
رijĿйصֲͬĿԶԱõıʣӳйؾûϵ
ñʷʱӦע¼㣺
һԱĿԣ
ڶԱȿھһԣ
Ŀѧԡ
ط
طݷָӰصĹϵȷضԷָӰ췽Ӱ̶ȵһַط֣
һ
ǽָֽΪԼأݸ֮ϵ˳øصıȽֵͨʵֵֵͨΪֵƻֵԲⶨضԷָӰ졣
һּʽøصıȽֵֵ֮IJضԷָӰ졣
طʱע⣺
1طֽĹԣ
2˳ԣ
3˳ԣ
4ļٶԡ
ڡָ
һծ
һڳծ
ҵڳծĺָҪʡٶʺֽծʡ
1.
=ʲ/ծ×100%
һ£Խߣ˵ҵڳծԽǿͨΪʵΪ100%ʵ200%ʱΪʵ
2.ٶ
ٶ=ٶʲ/ծ×100%
һ£ٶԽߣҵծԽǿͨΪٶʵ100%ʱΪʵ
3.ֽծ
ֽծ=꾭Ӫֽ/ĩծ×100%
ָԽҵӪֽԽ࣬Խܱҵڳծ
ڳծ
ҵڳծĺָҪʲծʡȨʺѻϢ
1.ʲծ
ʲծʣֳƸծʣ=ծܶ/ʲܶ×100%
һ£ʲծԽСҵڳծԽǿصĹ۵ΪʲծʲӦ50%ͨΪʲծʵ60%ʱΪʵ
2.Ȩ
Ȩ=ծܶ/Ȩܶ×100%
Ȩʲծʶ۳ծûͬߵҪǣʲծʲڷծȫԵʱϳ̶ȣȨڽʾṹȽ̶ԼʽԳծյij
3.ѻϢ
ѻϢ=Ϣ˰ǰܶ/Ϣ֧
һ£ѻϢԽߣҵڳծԽǿͨΪָΪ3ʱΪʵӳӦ1
Ӫ
һԴӪ
ԴӪͨͶЧָ
ͶЧ=Ӫҵ뾻ֵ/ƽְ
ҵͶЧʽпҪDzñȽϵķ罫ʵͶЧ뱾ҵƻˮƽʷȽˮƽͬҵƽȽˮƽָжԱȡ
Ӫ
ϵӪʵϾҵʲҪصӪʲӪǿؼȡʲתٶȣͨתʺתʾתҵһʱʲתƽıʣӳҵʲһʱڵתתתĵij˻ӳʲתһҪ㹫ʽΪ
תʣת=ת÷ʲƽ
תڣת=÷ת
=ʲƽ×÷ת
˵ӪԴ¼з
1.ʲת
ӳʲתָҪӦ˿תʡתʺʲתʡ
1Ӧ˿ת
Ӧ˿תʣת=Ӫҵ뾻/ƽӦ˿
Ӫҵ뾻=Ӫҵ-ۿ
ƽӦ˿=Ӧ˿+Ӧ˿ĩ÷2
һ£Ӧ˿תԽԽáӦ˿תʸߣѸ٣϶̣ʲǿڳծǿԼ˷úͻʧ
2ת
תʣת=Ӫҵɱ/ƽ
һ£תʸߣٶȿ죬תϴʽռˮƽϵ͡
3ʲת
ʲתʣת=Ӫҵ뾻/ƽʲܶ
һ£ʲתԽԽãͬʲɵתԽ࣬ʲЧԽá
2.̶ʲת
ӳ̶ʲתҪָǹ̶ʲתʡ
̶ʲתʣת=Ӫҵ뾻/ƽ̶ʲֵ
һ£̶ʲתʸߣҵ̶ʲó̶֣ʲͶʵõ̶ʲṹַܹЧʡ
3.ʲת
ӳʲתҪָʲתʡ
ʲתʣת=Ӫҵ뾻/ƽʲܶ
һ£ʲתԽߣҵȫʲʹЧԽߡ