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新东方英语四级考试词汇笔记:第四课(主谓一致)

  
  -------------------------1997-06-------------------------  
  32. You cannot be _B_ careful when you drive a car.  
  A very B too C so D enough  
  cannot too 在…也不为过,越…越好。  
  34. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _A_ the color of his skin. [regardless of 不管,不顾]  
  A regardless of B in the light of C by virtue of D with the exception of  
  35. Housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to their full _B_.  
  A strength B capacity C length D possibility  
  strength n. 力量,体力,实力; capacity n. 才能,才智(能力方面)。  
  38. The old couple decided to _C_ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.  
  A adapt B bring C adopt D receive  
  39. The government is trying to do something to _D_ better understanding between the two countries.  
  A raise B increase C heighten D promote  
  promote better understanding 增进理解。  
  40. The newspaper did not mention the _A_ of the damage caused by the fire.  
  A extent B level C range D quantity  
  extent作核心名词,表示到…程度了,介词用to。  
  41. The soldier was _A_ of running away when the enemy attacked.  
  A accused B charged C scolded D punished  
  be accused of 被指控,被职责; be charged with 被指控。  
  42. Had he worked harder, he _D_ the exams.  
  A must have got through B could get through  
  C would get through D would have got through  
  had he worked harder (虚拟语气) = if he had worked harder …  
  与过去事实相反用:情态动词 + have + 动词的过去分词。  
  45. It seems oil _B_ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.  
  A had leaked B has been leaking C leaked D is leaking  
  for + 一段时间,做时间状语,谓语动词用完成时态。过去完成时要与一般过去时搭配。  
  46. When he arrived, he found _C_ the aged and the sick at home.  
  A nothing but B none other C none but D no other than  
  形容词前加the表示一类人。 none but 只有,仅有。  
  47. The pressure _B_ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.  
  A competing B to compete C to be competed D having competed  
  the right to vote 选举权。 动词不定式作后置定语要用主动形式。  
  the pressure to compete 竞争的压力。  
  49. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _C_.  
  A have to be said B must say C ought to be said D need to say  
  50. Once environmental damage _A_, it takes many years for the system to recover.  
  A is done B is to do C does D has done  
  51. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _B_ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.  
  A as for B such as C in case of D in view of  
  contribute to 对…做出贡献。  
  52. He will agree to do what you require _D_ him.  
  A for B from C to D of  
  require sth. of sb. 要求某人做某事。  
  53. The mere fact _A_ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.  
  A that B which C what D why  
  fact后面要加同位语从句。  
  54. John seems nice person. _C_, I don't trust him.  
  A Even though B Therefore C Even so D Though  
  even so 即便如此,尽管如此。  
  55. I don't think it advisable that Tom _A_ to the job since he has no experience.  
  A be assigned B will be assigned C is assigned D has been assigned  
  advisable后面加句子要用虚拟语气,形式为:(should)+ 动词原形。  
  56. _D_, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.  
  A Other things to be equal B Were other things equal  
  C To be equal to other things D Other things being equal  
  B项如果不省略if应为:If other things were equal  
  如果从句用虚拟语气,主句也必须用虚拟语气形式。  
  other things being equal 在这里是独立主格做条件状语。  
  57. _C_ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.  
  A For B Since C Now D Despite  
  注意以下三个后面加句子的表达形式:  
  1 in that 由于,因为; 2 now that 既然,由于; 3 except that 除了…之外。  
  59. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _B_ children as Coca-Cola.  
  A for B with C to D in  
  be popular with + 人的群体 受…欢迎。  
  60. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _A_ his opinion.  
  A stuck to B strove for C stuck at D stood for  
  be convinced of 深信,确信; stick to 坚持; strive for 力求,拼命争取。  
  Don’t strive for perfection. 不要凡是都力求达到完美状态。

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