Short Answer Questions
　　Directions: In this part, there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
　　In Britain, the old Road Traffic Act restricted speeds to 2 m.p.h. (miles per hour) in towns and 4 m.p.h. in the country. Later Parliament increased the speed limit to 14 m.p.h. But by 1903 the development of the car industry had made it necessary to raise the limit to 20 m.p.h.By 1930, however, the law was so widely ignored that speeding restrictions were done away with altogether. For five years motorists were free to drive at whatever speeds they liked. Then in 1935 the Road Traffic Act imposed a 30 m.p.h. speed limit in built-up areas, along with the introduction of driving tests and pedestrian crossing. Speeding is now the most common motoring offence in Britain. Offences for speeding fall into three classes: exceeding the limit on a restricted road, exceeding on any road the limit for the vehicle you are driving, and exceeding the 70 m.p.h. limit on any road. A restricted road is one where the street lamps are 200 yards apart, or more. The main controversy (争论) surrounding speeding laws is the extent of their safety value. The Ministry of Transport maintains that speed limits reduce accidents. It claims that when the 30 m.p.h. limit was introduced in 1935 there was a fall of 15 percent in fatal accidents. Likewise, when the 40 m.p.h. speed limit was imposed on a number of roads in London in the late fifties, there was a 28 percent reduction in serious accidents. There were also fewer casualties (伤亡) in the year after the 70 m.p.h. motorway limit was imposed in 1966. In America, however, it is thought that the reduced accident figures are due rather to the increase in traffic density. This is why it has even been suggested that the present speed limits should be done away with completely, or that a guide should be given to inexperienced drivers and the speed limits made advisory, as is done in parts of the USA.
　　71. During which period could British motorists drive without speed limits?
　　72. What measures were adopted in 1935 in addition to the speeding restrictions?
　　73. Speeding is a motoring offence a driver commits when he ______.
　　74. What is the opinion of British authorities concerning speeding laws?
　　75. What reason do Americans give for the reduction in traffic accidents?

　　Writing
　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Practice Makes Perfect. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (givenin Chinese) below.
　　1. 怎样理解"熟能生巧"?
　　2. 例如：在英语学习中…
　　3. 又如… Practice Makes Perfect

　　答案

　　第21题：正确答案是D,

　　第22题：正确答案是B,

　　第23题：正确答案是D,

　　第24题：正确答案是B,

　　第25题：正确答案是B

　　第26题：正确答案是C,

　　第27题：正确答案是A,

　　第28题：正确答案是A,

　　第29题：正确答案是C,

　　第30题：正确答案是D,

　　第31题：正确答案是C,

　　第32题：正确答案是C,

　　第33题：正确答案是D,

　　第34题：正确答案是D,

　　第35题：正确答案是A,

　　第36题：正确答案是B,

　　第37题：正确答案是B,

　　第38题：正确答案是A,

　　第39题：正确答案是B,

　　第40题：正确答案是C,

　　第41题：正确答案是D,

　　第42题：正确答案是B,

　　第43题：正确答案是D,

　　第44题：正确答案是A,

　　第45题：正确答案是A,

　　第46题：正确答案是C,

　　第47题：正确答案是D,

　　第48题：正确答案是C,

　　第49题：正确答案是A,

　　第50题：正确答案是C,

　　第51题：正确答案是B,

　　第52题：正确答案是D,

　　第53题：正确答案是C,

　　第54题：正确答案是A,

　　第55题：正确答案是D,

　　第56题：正确答案是A,

　　第57题：正确答案是D,

　　第58题：正确答案是B,

　　第59题：正确答案是B,

　　第60题：正确答案是C,

　　第61题：正确答案是C,

　　第62题：正确答案是A,

　　第63题：正确答案是D,

　　第64题：正确答案是C,

　　第65题：正确答案是A,

　　第66题：正确答案是D,

　　第67题：正确答案是B,

　　第68题：正确答案是C,

　　第69题：正确答案是A,

　　第70题：正确答案是B