英语四级短对话听力的8种猜答案技巧
导读: 英语四级短对话听力的8种猜答案技巧:锦囊妙计1:听到什么就不选什么,锦囊妙计2:答非所问。必有弦外之音,锦囊妙计3:S2简短回答不简单,锦囊妙计4:强烈语气题,锦囊妙计5:运用逻辑直接排除选项,锦囊妙计6:形态相似的选项预示答案,锦囊妙计7:语义矛盾的选项预示答案,锦囊妙计8:语气不化的选项是答。
锦囊妙计5:运用逻辑直接排除选项
当四个选项之间存在逻辑上的包孕关系、排斥关系或者矛盾关系时,可以视步排除两个(以上)选功,再带着预知结果的期待听录音,往往事半功倍。本妙汁适合逻辑分析能力片听力能力高的考生。
【例6】A) The woman is driving too fast.
B) The woman is driving at a low speed.
C) The woman has broken a traffic rule.
D) The woman has parked her car in a wrong place.
【录音】M: This is a one-way street. Didn't you see the sign?
W:sorry.1 didn't.
Q:What do we learn from the conversation? [1999.6/T9]
【解析】选C选项间存在包孕关系,C包含A和D,可以初步排除A、D。如果B正确,问题很难提出(因为车开得很慢通常不会引起什么矛盾),因此在没有听录音之前就可以初步判断选C。
【例7】A)The marl admires the woman's talent in writing.
B)The woman took a lot of pictures at the contest.
C) The woman is a photographer.
D) The man is fond of traveling.
【录音】W:1 won the first prize in the National Writing Contest and I got this camera as an award.
M:It's a good camera! You can take it when you travel.I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.
Q:What do we learn from the conversation? [2007.6/T12]
【解析】答案为A。男士说“我不知道原来你是这么棒的作家”,由此可以推断出答案选A“男士钦佩女士的写作才华”。奇道解法:B、C都以The woman开头,说女士爱好摄影。几乎是同义选项,一般都是干扰项,可同时排除。A、D都说男士的心理(关键词admire,fond),并涉及到writing, traveling,应注意听录音内容。应不难听到男士说的when you travel,可排除D。
锦囊妙计6:形态相似的选项预示答案
四个选项中如果只存在一组形似项,答案极可能是其中之一。
【例8】A)The mall has never seen the woman before.
B)The two speakers work.for the same company.
C)The two speakers work on the same floor.
D)The woman is interested in market research.
【分析】B、C两项非常相似,首先主语都是The two speakers,其次谓语都是work。形态相似,必留给考生较深刻的印象。
【录音】M:Nice weather,isn't it? Oh,I've seen you around the office,but I don't think we've met.I am Henry Smith.1 work.in the Market Research Section.
W:Nice to meet you, Henry.I am Helen Grant.I am in the Advertising Section on the ninth floor.
Q:What can we infer from the conversation? [2006.6/T17]
【解析】答案为B。这道题如果光听对话,那么注意力很容易被seen,met吸引过去而受到干扰。但若按照形似的原则,听之前圈定的形似项B和C,只要选其一,就有50%的命中率。再加上女士说的她在九楼上班,则可排除C“两人在同一楼层上班”,这样正确答案也就手到擒来。
【例9】A)The girls got on weft with each other,
B)It's understandable that girls don't get along.
C)She was angry with the other young stars.
D)The girls lacked the courage to fight. [2006.6/T11]
【分析】A和D结构相似。答案很可能是其中一个。
【录音】M:What would it be like working with those young stars?
W:It was a great group. I always got mad when people said that we didn't get along,just because we were sin.There was never a fight.We had a great time.
Q:What does the woman mean?
【解析】主要根据女士后两句:没有打架、很开心,所以选A。
锦囊妙计7:语义矛盾的选项预示答案
四个选项中如果存在一组意思相反的选项.答案极可能居于其一。
【例10】A) Most students would like to work for a newspaper.
B) Most students find a job by reading advertisements.
C) Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate.
D) Most students don't want jobs advertised in the newspapers.
【分析】B、D两项意思相反,答案很可能是其中之一。
【录音】M:How do most students find a job after they graduate?
W:They usually look for a job by searching the want-ads in the newspapers.
Q:What does the woman mean? [2005.1/T5]
【解析】答案为B。对于男士所问的“大多数学生毕业后是如何找到工作的”,B和D给出了正好相反的回答。根据反义项原则给予B、D两项特别的关注后,结合by searching the want-ads in the newspapers(通过搜寻报纸上的招聘广告)印证,B项与其意思相同,答案果然不出所料。
锦囊妙计8:语气不化的选项是答案
审视四个选项.凡是言之凿凿涉及细节的选项多为干扰项,反之,含含糊糊、故意强调不确定性的必有蹊跷。越不确定,便越是答案。本妙计适用范围较广。
如果四个选项中,只有一个包含mainly, most,mostly,chiefly,(be) not sore,(be) not likely等表示不太确定含义的词语,那么该选项往往就是正确答案。
含有should, might,may等情态动词的选项也往往是正确答案,这些情态动词都有缓和语气的作用,因而具有“正确答案相”。
为什么会有这样的“妙计”呢?因为正确的答案总是说话留有余地的,所以语气过于的选项通常不是答案。
【例11】A)Tony should continue taking the course.
B)She approves of Tony's decision.
C)Tony call choose another science course.
D)She can't meet Tony so early in the morning.
【分析】选项A含有情态动词should,正确。
【录音】M:I'm going to drop my Information-science class.It means too early in the mornin9.
W:Is that really a good reason to drop the class,Tony?
Q:What does the woman mean? [2005.1/T2]
【解析】答案为A。Tony打算drop(停修)一门功课,因为要起太早。而女士的反问“这是好理由吗?”说明她不赞成Tony的决定,而是认为Tony应该继续修读信息科学这门课,故A正确而B错误。本题也可用“锦囊妙计4:强烈语气题”来解答。
当四个选项之间存在逻辑上的包孕关系、排斥关系或者矛盾关系时,可以视步排除两个(以上)选功,再带着预知结果的期待听录音,往往事半功倍。本妙汁适合逻辑分析能力片听力能力高的考生。
【例6】A) The woman is driving too fast.
B) The woman is driving at a low speed.
C) The woman has broken a traffic rule.
D) The woman has parked her car in a wrong place.
【录音】M: This is a one-way street. Didn't you see the sign?
W:sorry.1 didn't.
Q:What do we learn from the conversation? [1999.6/T9]
【解析】选C选项间存在包孕关系,C包含A和D,可以初步排除A、D。如果B正确,问题很难提出(因为车开得很慢通常不会引起什么矛盾),因此在没有听录音之前就可以初步判断选C。
【例7】A)The marl admires the woman's talent in writing.
B)The woman took a lot of pictures at the contest.
C) The woman is a photographer.
D) The man is fond of traveling.
【录音】W:1 won the first prize in the National Writing Contest and I got this camera as an award.
M:It's a good camera! You can take it when you travel.I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.
Q:What do we learn from the conversation? [2007.6/T12]
【解析】答案为A。男士说“我不知道原来你是这么棒的作家”,由此可以推断出答案选A“男士钦佩女士的写作才华”。奇道解法:B、C都以The woman开头,说女士爱好摄影。几乎是同义选项,一般都是干扰项,可同时排除。A、D都说男士的心理(关键词admire,fond),并涉及到writing, traveling,应注意听录音内容。应不难听到男士说的when you travel,可排除D。
锦囊妙计6:形态相似的选项预示答案
四个选项中如果只存在一组形似项,答案极可能是其中之一。
【例8】A)The mall has never seen the woman before.
B)The two speakers work.for the same company.
C)The two speakers work on the same floor.
D)The woman is interested in market research.
【分析】B、C两项非常相似,首先主语都是The two speakers,其次谓语都是work。形态相似,必留给考生较深刻的印象。
【录音】M:Nice weather,isn't it? Oh,I've seen you around the office,but I don't think we've met.I am Henry Smith.1 work.in the Market Research Section.
W:Nice to meet you, Henry.I am Helen Grant.I am in the Advertising Section on the ninth floor.
Q:What can we infer from the conversation? [2006.6/T17]
【解析】答案为B。这道题如果光听对话,那么注意力很容易被seen,met吸引过去而受到干扰。但若按照形似的原则,听之前圈定的形似项B和C,只要选其一,就有50%的命中率。再加上女士说的她在九楼上班,则可排除C“两人在同一楼层上班”,这样正确答案也就手到擒来。
【例9】A)The girls got on weft with each other,
B)It's understandable that girls don't get along.
C)She was angry with the other young stars.
D)The girls lacked the courage to fight. [2006.6/T11]
【分析】A和D结构相似。答案很可能是其中一个。
【录音】M:What would it be like working with those young stars?
W:It was a great group. I always got mad when people said that we didn't get along,just because we were sin.There was never a fight.We had a great time.
Q:What does the woman mean?
【解析】主要根据女士后两句:没有打架、很开心,所以选A。
锦囊妙计7:语义矛盾的选项预示答案
四个选项中如果存在一组意思相反的选项.答案极可能居于其一。
【例10】A) Most students would like to work for a newspaper.
B) Most students find a job by reading advertisements.
C) Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate.
D) Most students don't want jobs advertised in the newspapers.
【分析】B、D两项意思相反,答案很可能是其中之一。
【录音】M:How do most students find a job after they graduate?
W:They usually look for a job by searching the want-ads in the newspapers.
Q:What does the woman mean? [2005.1/T5]
【解析】答案为B。对于男士所问的“大多数学生毕业后是如何找到工作的”,B和D给出了正好相反的回答。根据反义项原则给予B、D两项特别的关注后,结合by searching the want-ads in the newspapers(通过搜寻报纸上的招聘广告)印证,B项与其意思相同,答案果然不出所料。
锦囊妙计8:语气不化的选项是答案
审视四个选项.凡是言之凿凿涉及细节的选项多为干扰项,反之,含含糊糊、故意强调不确定性的必有蹊跷。越不确定,便越是答案。本妙计适用范围较广。
如果四个选项中,只有一个包含mainly, most,mostly,chiefly,(be) not sore,(be) not likely等表示不太确定含义的词语,那么该选项往往就是正确答案。
含有should, might,may等情态动词的选项也往往是正确答案,这些情态动词都有缓和语气的作用,因而具有“正确答案相”。
为什么会有这样的“妙计”呢?因为正确的答案总是说话留有余地的,所以语气过于的选项通常不是答案。
【例11】A)Tony should continue taking the course.
B)She approves of Tony's decision.
C)Tony call choose another science course.
D)She can't meet Tony so early in the morning.
【分析】选项A含有情态动词should,正确。
【录音】M:I'm going to drop my Information-science class.It means too early in the mornin9.
W:Is that really a good reason to drop the class,Tony?
Q:What does the woman mean? [2005.1/T2]
【解析】答案为A。Tony打算drop(停修)一门功课,因为要起太早。而女士的反问“这是好理由吗?”说明她不赞成Tony的决定,而是认为Tony应该继续修读信息科学这门课,故A正确而B错误。本题也可用“锦囊妙计4:强烈语气题”来解答。
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